Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

東(とう)京(きょう)

x10 | Rank #789

Tokyo

天(てん)気(き)

x1 | Rank #4,640

weather ; fair weather; fine weather

は

x1097 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

曇(くも)り

x1 | Rank #17,403

cloudiness; cloudy weather ; fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.); cloud (e.g. in marble); blur; mist; shadow; dimness ; gloom; dejection

予(よ)想(そう)

x2 | Rank #2,264

expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture

最(さい)高(こう)気(き)温(おん)

x2 | Rank #58,125

maximum temperature; highest temperature; (today's) high

サクラ

x377 | Rank #3,140

cherry tree; cherry blossom ; fake buyer; paid audience; shill; seat filler ; hired applauder ; horse meat

さん

x149 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

何(なに)か

x99 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

リクエスト

x12 | Rank #10,212

request

ある

x158 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

か

x602 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なければ

x2 | Rank #566

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

朝(あさ)

x5 | Rank #596

morning ; breakfast

目(め)覚(ざ)め

x1 | Rank #8,757

waking; waking up; awakening

に

x1047 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

お薦(すす)め

x1 | Rank #22,169

recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement

曲(きょく)

x2 | Rank #1,506

composition; piece of music; song; track (on a record) ; tune; melody; air ; enjoyment; fun; interest; pleasure

を

x875 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

流(なが)す

x3 | Rank #1,493

to drain; to pour; to run; to let flow; to flush; to shed (blood, tears); to spill ; to float (e.g. logs down a river); to set adrift ; to wash away; to carry away; to sweep away ; to broadcast; to play (e.g. music over a loudspeaker); to send (electricity through a wire) ; to circulate (a rumour, information, etc.); to spread; to distribute ; to cruise (of a taxi); to stroll around (in search of customers, an audience, etc.); to go from place to place ; to cancel (a plan, meeting, etc.); to call off; to reject (e.g. a bill) ; to forfeit (a pawn) ; to do leisurely (e.g. running, swimming); to do with ease; to do effortlessly ; to exile; to banish

新(あたら)しい

x10 | Rank #575

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

元(げん)号(ごう)

x2 | Rank #65,019

name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name

令(れい)和(わ)

x3 | Rank #27,623

Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)

で

x188 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ねぇ

x64 | Rank #236

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

x231 | Rank #14

覚(おぼ)える

x11 | Rank #525

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

年(とし)

x39 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

前(さき)

x44 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

出(で)会(あ)う

x7 | Rank #1,130

to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon ; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.) ; to emerge and engage (an enemy)

時(とき)

x86 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

私(わたし)

x282 | Rank #22

I; me

あなた

x51 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

初(はじ)めて

x19 | Rank #362

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

傷(きず)つける

x3 | Rank #2,024

to wound; to injure ; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.) ; to damage; to chip; to scratch

人(にん)間(げん)

x46 | Rank #178

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

なる

x156 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

すう

x156 | Rank #384

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

通(つう)行(こう)

x3 | Rank #10,831

passage (of people or vehicles); passing (through); traffic ; common usage; widespread use

邪(じゃ)魔(ま)

x7 | Rank #724

hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference ; to visit (someone's home) ; demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

なんで

x7 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

人(ひと)

x93 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

いる

x86 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

所(ところ)で

x3 | Rank #1,354

by the way; incidentally; well; now ; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)

やる

x85 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

もらう

x71 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

行(い)く

x105 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ぜ

x7 | Rank #133

I can tell you ; heh

すごい

x28 | Rank #212

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers) ; awfully; very; immensely

よし

x7 | Rank #546

alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay

じゃあ

x131 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

これ

x80 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

終(お)わる

x14 | Rank #335

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

あの

x70 | Rank #49

that; those; the

頃(ころ)

x11 | Rank #613

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

から

x490 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

どんな

x18 | Rank #290

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

仕(し)事(ごと)

x139 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

も

x693 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x133 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

が

x1261 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

納(なっ)得(とく)

x3 | Rank #1,408

consent; agreement; acceptance ; understanding; satisfaction (e.g. with an explanation); being convinced

する

x286 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

まで

x37 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x24 | Rank #285

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

諦(あきら)める

x22 | Rank #940

to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)

よな

x26 | Rank #275

isn't that right?

まずい

x30 | Rank #933

bad(-tasting); unpalatable; unsavoury; unsavory; awful; terrible; unpleasant ; poor; unskillful; unskilful; bungling; clumsy ; ugly; unattractive; homely; plain ; awkward; problematic; troublesome; unfavorable; unfavourable; unwise

非(ひ)常(じょう)

x33 | Rank #2,165

emergency ; extreme; great; extraordinary; remarkable; unusual; terrible; severe

え

x130 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

車(くるま)椅(い)子(す)

x1 | Rank #14,606

wheelchair

曲(ま)がる

x1 | Rank #4,567

to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist ; to turn ; to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked

づらい

x2 | Rank #2,766

difficult to ...; hard to ...

ので

x125 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ここ

x62 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

直(なお)す

x9 | Rank #1,912

to repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right; to restore; to straighten (e.g. a tie); to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.); to revive (one's spirits) ; to change; to alter; to convert; to translate ; to put back; to put away ; to cure; to heal ; to move up; to promote ; to do over again; to redo

と

x666 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

また

x80 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

かよ

x3 | Rank #4,700

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt ; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question

研(けん)修(しゅう)

x8 | Rank #8,912

training (esp. in-service); induction course

同(おな)じ

x28 | Rank #175

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

班(はん)

x11 | Rank #1,815

group; party; team ; squad; section

だけ

x94 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

なのに

x18 | Rank #493

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

俺(おれ)たち

x39 | Rank #282

we; us

こと

x506 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

仲(なか)間(ま)

x89 | Rank #479

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

だ

x319 | Rank #8

be; is

信(しん)じる

x16 | Rank #392

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

疑(うたが)う

x2 | Rank #1,611

to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect

っけ

x44 | Rank #742

remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?

ありがとう

x22 | Rank #222

thank you; thanks

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