Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

実(じっ)家(か)

| x2 | Rank #1,893

(one's parents') home

南アルプス

| x1 | Rank #87,824

Southern Alps (of Japan) ; Minami Alps (city in Yamanashi-ken)

向(む)こう

| x1 | Rank #588

opposite side; other side ; over there; ahead; beyond; (in the) distance; far away; far off ; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad) ; the other party; the other side ; from now; next (e.g. two weeks); coming ...; from ... onwards

だ

| x44 | Rank #8

be; is

ぞ

| x21 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

はっきり

| x1 | Rank #860

clearly; plainly; distinctly ; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain; to be exact; to become clear; to clear up

言(い)う

| x13 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

貧(びん)乏(ぼう)

| x1 | Rank #4,546

poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious

商(しょう)売(ばい)

| x1 | Rank #2,899

trade; business; commerce ; occupation; calling; profession; job

が

| x78 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

いよいよ

| x1 | Rank #1,170

more and more; all the more; increasingly ; at last; finally; beyond doubt ; (at the) last moment; worst possible time

立(た)ち行(ゆ)く

| x1 | Rank #30,522

to maintain itself; to last; to make itself pay; to make a living; to keep going

なる

| x9 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

それでも

| x2 | Rank #412

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

両(りょう)親(しん)

| x4 | Rank #1,497

parents; both parents

卒(そつ)業(ぎょう)

| x3 | Rank #1,913

graduation; completion (of a course) ; moving on (from); outgrowing (something) ; leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting

まで

| x5 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

責(せき)任(にん)

| x3 | Rank #797

duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff) ; liability; onus

持(も)つ

| x5 | Rank #116

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

なんて

| x5 | Rank #73

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

くれる

| x3 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ん

| x24 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

す

| x2 | Rank #513

to be ; to do

けど

| x14 | Rank #37

but; however; although

初(はじ)めから

| x1 | Rank #4,973

from the beginning

プライド

| x7 | Rank #3,118

pride; dignity; self-worth

を

| x58 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

奴(やつ)

| x2 | Rank #1,634

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

だけ

| x7 | Rank #33

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

勝(か)つ

| x5 | Rank #579

to win; to gain victory

んだ

| x33 | Rank #17

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

お前(まえ)

| x20 | Rank #85

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

達(たち)

| x8 | Rank #2,077

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

には

| x13 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

強(つよ)い

| x4 | Rank #297

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

気(き)持(も)ち

| x6 | Rank #201

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

で

| x14 | Rank #203

without doing ...

もらう

| x5 | Rank #105

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

監(かん)督(とく)

| x22 | Rank #3,543

supervision; control; superintendence; direction ; director; superintendent; supervisor; coach; foreman; manager; overseer; controller; boss

おう

| x6 | Rank #538

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

おはよう

| x1 | Rank #833

good morning

何(なん)だ

| x4 | Rank #944

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

なんだ

| x5 | Rank #69

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

やっぱり

| x5 | Rank #165

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

学(がっ)校(こう)

| x3 | Rank #651

school

辞(や)める

| x8 | Rank #1,278

to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)

こと

| x30 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

に

| x76 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

| x19 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

か

| x57 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

まだ

| x5 | Rank #78

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

っす

| x3 | Rank #979

be; is

じゃあ

| x18 | Rank #127

then; well; so; well then

じゃ

| x16 | Rank #48

then; well; so; well then

話(はな)す

| x5 | Rank #228

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

ところで

| x3 | Rank #457

by the way; incidentally; well; now ; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)

止(と)める

| x1 | Rank #442

to stop; to turn off ; to park ; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) ; to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit ; to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ; to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple ; to detain; to keep in custody

オチ

| x2 | Rank #5,976

slip; omission ; upshot; denouement; outcome; final result ; punch line (of a joke)

です

| x27 | Rank #18

be; is

どんな

| x2 | Rank #224

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

でも

| x15 | Rank #31

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

いいから

| x1 | Rank #375

never mind that; don't worry about that ; listen up

一人(ひとり)

| x2 | Rank #616

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

決(き)める

| x5 | Rank #320

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

から

| x35 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

いえ

| x2 | Rank #321

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

一人(ひとり)で

| x2 | Rank #1,049

alone; by oneself; on one's own

親(おや)

| x3 | Rank #672

parent; parents; mother and father ; dealer; banker ; founder; inventor ; (pet) owner ; key; parent (organization); main ; ancestor; forefather

承(しょう)諾(だく)

| x1 | Rank #7,636

consent; approval; acceptance; agreement; compliance

必(ひつ)要(よう)

| x1 | Rank #260

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

えっ

| x18 | Rank #115

huh?; what's up?

そうなんですか

| x1 | Rank #1,956

is that so?

何(なん)で

| x11 | Rank #440

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

も

| x36 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

と

| x33 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

| x11 | Rank #55

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

な

| x35 | Rank #56

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

未(み)成(せい)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #7,406

minor; not of age

づれ

| x1 | Rank #39,182

in the company of; accompanied by ...; as a group comprising ... ; likes of ...

ェ

| x1 | Rank #1,347

to; towards; for

はぁ

| x2 | Rank #494

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

あ

| x8 | Rank #60

ah; oh ; hey!

おい

| x12 | Rank #152

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

休(やす)む

| x1 | Rank #700

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

素(そ)振(ぶ)り

| x2 | Rank #7,701

behavior; behaviour; manner; attitude; bearing

行(い)く

| x11 | Rank #59

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ちょっと

| x12 | Rank #67

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

待(ま)つ

| x7 | Rank #92

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

昨日(きのう)

| x1 | Rank #385

yesterday

死(し)闘(とう)

| x2 | Rank #12,326

life or death struggle; mortal combat; struggle to the death

疲(つか)れ

| x1 | Rank #3,191

tiredness; fatigue

回(かい)

| x1 | Rank #1,054

counter for occurrences ; a time; an instance ; inning (baseball); round; game ; episode; chapter; instalment ; Hui (people) ; Islam

表(おもて)

| x1 | Rank #1,573

surface ; face (i.e. the visible side of an object) ; front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin ; outside; exterior ; appearance ; public ; first half (of an inning); top (of an inning) ; cover (for tatami mats, etc.) ; foreground ; Omotesenke school of tea ceremony

で

| x30 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

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