Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

出(で)る

x4 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

という

x7 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

こと

x26 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

で

x17 | Rank #25

without doing ...

食(た)べる

x2 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

ては

x1 | Rank #2,176

if (an action, etc.) ; since ...; if you are going to ... ; one after another; indicates repeated action ; adds emphasis

いく

x3 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

もの

x7 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

と

x35 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

x14 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

て

x13 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x1 | Rank #15

いる

x5 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

だから

x1 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

こういった

x1 | Rank #8,110

this sort of; this type of

状(じょう)況(きょう)

x1 | Rank #469

state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances

確(たし)かに

x1 | Rank #286

surely; certainly

サル

x2 | Rank #8,447

monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate ; sly person ; idiot; hick ; sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut) ; clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook ; bathhouse prostitute

わかる

x1 | Rank #198

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

よね

x1 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

ほかにも

x1 | Rank #11,205

furthermore; even more

アレルギー

x1 | Rank #14,212

allergy ; aversion (to); strong distaste (for)

たくさん

x4 | Rank #620

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

多(おお)い

x1 | Rank #527

many; numerous; a lot ; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much ; frequent; common

ですから

x2 | Rank #586

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

それでも

x1 | Rank #382

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

ものを

x1 | Rank #6,207

although; but; even though; I wish that

親(おや)心(ごころ)

x1 | Rank #32,262

parental love; parental affection

与(あた)える

x1 | Rank #912

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

逆(ぎゃく)

x1 | Rank #1,020

reverse; opposite ; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.) ; inverse (function)

に

x107 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

ちょっと

x1 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

かわいそう

x1 | Rank #2,349

poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful

なる

x9 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

から

x3 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

常磐井

x1 | Rank #135,388

Tokiwai

の

x161 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

局(きょく)

x1 | Rank #3,310

bureau; department ; office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); channel; exchange ; affair; situation ; game (of go, shogi, etc.)

様(さま)

x58 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

御(み)台(だい)所(どころ)

x2 | Rank #55,331

wife of a shogun or a highest-ranking nobleman

信子

x2 | Rank #18,696

Ayako ; Shigeko ; Shinako ; Toshiko ; Nobuko ; Michiko

付(つ)き

x3 | Rank #3,699

furnished with; including ; attached to ; impression; appearance ; luck ; sociality ; under; assistant (e.g. to a manager) ; soup base

として

x5 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

大(おお)奥(おく)

x22 | Rank #13,944

inner palace (in Edo Castle); palace's ladies chambers; shogun's harem

入(い)る

x4 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

名(な)

x1 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

を

x98 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

右衛門

x32 | Rank #13,753

Uemon

佐(さたか)

x32 | Rank #7,869

Sataka ; Sassa ; Satsusa ; Hamasa

改(あらた)める

x1 | Rank #8,147

to change; to alter; to revise; to replace ; to reform; to correct; to mend; to improve ; to examine; to check; to inspect ; to do properly; to do formally

ござる

x15 | Rank #484

to be

今日(きょう)

x4 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

より

x11 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

勤(つと)める

x1 | Rank #6,825

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) ; to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) ; to conduct a religious service

その

x12 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

気(き)品(ひん)

x2 | Rank #24,309

elegance; refinement; grace; dignity ; aroma

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

美(うつく)しい

x6 | Rank #1,124

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

女(じょ)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #12,755

maidservant; housemaid; maid ; hostess (in a ryokan); waitress (in a traditional restaurant) ; court lady ; lady

たち

x5 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

も

x29 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

息(いき)をのむ

x1 | Rank #30,639

to have one's breath taken away; to gasp (in surprise, wonder, etc.); to have one's breath catch in one's throat; to gulp

ほど

x2 | Rank #224

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

でした

x2 | Rank #450

was, were

なれど

x7 | Rank #17,739

but; however

この

x14 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

お方(かた)

x9 | Rank #3,624

lady; gentleman; person

内(うち)

x1 | Rank #2,067

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

鋭(するど)い

x1 | Rank #2,696

sharp (knife, claws, etc.); pointed ; sharp (pain, tone, etc.); acute; stabbing; cutting (remark, criticism, etc.); stinging; biting; fierce (attack); pointed (question, look, etc.); piercing (gaze); shrill (sound) ; keen (intuition, sense of smell, etc.); acute; sharp (eye, mind, etc.); astute; shrewd; discerning; penetrating (insight, question, etc.); perceptive

牙(きば)

x1 | Rank #2,094

tusk; fang

隠(かく)す

x1 | Rank #735

to hide; to conceal

いらっしゃる

x1 | Rank #1,044

to come; to go; to be (somewhere) ; to be (doing)

まだ

x2 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

どなた

x3 | Rank #3,987

who

知(し)る

x1 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

よし

x1 | Rank #603

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

ない

x5 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ほんに

x2 | Rank #22,977

indeed; really; truly; very much

ええ

x2 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

しかも

x2 | Rank #624

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

類(たぐい)まれ

x1 | Rank #58,408

rare; exceptional; extraordinary; unique; incomparable; unparalleled; matchless

持(も)ち主(ぬし)

x1 | Rank #3,422

owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)

とか

x3 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

やはり

x2 | Rank #510

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

京(みやこ)

x5 | Rank #2,489

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

女(じょ)子(し)

x11 | Rank #1,039

woman; girl

違(ちが)う

x3 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

のう

x5 | Rank #1,113

emphasis-adding particle

言(い)う

x6 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

薄(うす)い

x1 | Rank #2,397

thin (of an object) ; pale; light; faint ; watery; thin; diluted ; weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.); not much (of a presence) ; slim (probability, etc.); small ; sparse; patchy; scattered

霞(かすみ)

x1 | Rank #6,771

haze (esp. in spring); mist ; dimness (of sight)

はあ

x9 | Rank #257

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

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