Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

育(そだ)てる

x1 | Rank #1,773

to raise; to rear; to bring up ; to train; to teach; to educate ; to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop

前(ぜん)回(かい)

x1 | Rank #2,935

previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session

緊(きん)張(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #1,431

tension; strain; nervousness; stress ; tensions (between countries, groups, etc.) ; tonus; muscle tone

の

x57 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

あまり

x1 | Rank #539

remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers ; (not) very; (not) much ; too much; excessively; overly ; extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible ; not very good; so-so; mediocre ; more than; over

飲(の)む

x1 | Rank #432

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

寝(ね)坊(ぼう)

x2 | Rank #9,687

sleeping in late; oversleeping ; late riser; sleepyhead

する

x14 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

が

x36 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

今年(ことし)

x2 | Rank #1,223

this year

違(ちが)う

x1 | Rank #163

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

夜(よる)

x1 | Rank #431

evening; night ; dinner

９(く)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #5,612

nine o'clock

には

x1 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

に

x49 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

入(い)る

x2 | Rank #189

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

からだ

x1 | Rank #6,704

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

あした

x1 | Rank #1,825

tomorrow ; near future

何(なに)

x9 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

買(か)う

x12 | Rank #408

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

か

x32 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

楽(たの)しみ

x1 | Rank #855

enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby ; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to

あっ

x2 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

あ

x37 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

準(じゅん)備(び)万(ばん)端(たん)

x1 | Rank #19,528

fully prepared; all ready

もの

x1 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

こんな

x2 | Rank #99

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

時(とき)

x2 | Rank #111

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

かぎる

x1 | Rank #15,334

to restrict; to limit; to confine ; to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to ; to be best (for); to be the best plan; to be the only way (to)

道(どう)路(ろ)工(こう)事(じ)

x1 | Rank #48,623

road construction; roadworks; road repairs

ん

x12 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ふ

x1 | Rank #1,178

two; 2

おかげで

x1 | Rank #880

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

明(あ)け方(がた)

x1 | Rank #16,634

dawn; daybreak

まで

x3 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

寝(ね)付(つ)く

x1 | Rank #29,934

to go to bed; to go to sleep; to fall asleep ; to be laid up (with a cold); to be ill in bed

結(けっ)局(きょく)

x1 | Rank #629

after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually ; conclusion; end ; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

や

x2 | Rank #289

melting

ま

x1 | Rank #259

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

まあ

x1 | Rank #139

早(はや)い

x2 | Rank #185

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

行(い)く

x6 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

と

x19 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

いい

x12 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

鉢(はち)

x4 | Rank #20,485

bowl; pot; basin ; flowerpot ; crown; brainpan

なくなる

x1 | Rank #21,807

to die; to pass away

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

だ

x20 | Rank #8

be; is

あの

x11 | Rank #49

that; those; the

どう

x3 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

地(ち)下(か)鉄(てつ)

x1 | Rank #12,246

subway; metro; underground (railway)

駅(えき)

x2 | Rank #1,815

railway station; train station ; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan) ; counter for railway stations and bus stations

どこ

x2 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

ですか

x5 | Rank #81

indicates question

ね

x24 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

え

x15 | Rank #88

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

です

x22 | Rank #18

be; is

この

x7 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

突(つ)き当(あ)たり

x1 | Rank #20,531

end (of a street, hallway, etc.)

右(みぎ)

x1 | Rank #1,362

right; right-hand side ; right hand ; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned ; the right (wing); rightist ; the better (of two)

ありがとうございます

x5 | Rank #363

thank you

ご親(しん)切(せつ)に

x1 | Rank #29,861

how kind of you; that's very nice of you ; kindly

僕(ぼく)

x9 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x1 | Rank #178

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

そうです

x1 | Rank #282

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

分(わ)かりづらい

x1 | Rank #34,614

difficult to understand; difficult to grasp; confusing; puzzling

んです

x13 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x45 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

そう

x2 | Rank #435

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

事(こと)

x14 | Rank #91

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

時(じ)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #169

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

使(つか)う

x1 | Rank #224

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

現(げん)場(ば)

x1 | Rank #1,081

actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.) ; (on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site ; filming location; (movie) set

着(つ)く

x1 | Rank #1,417

to arrive at; to reach ; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)

財(さい)布(ふ)

x1 | Rank #3,303

wallet; purse; coin purse; billfold; pocketbook

中(なか)身(み)

x1 | Rank #55,241

blow to a vital point of a person's body; striking techniques (judo)

確(かく)認(にん)

x1 | Rank #700

confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification

自(おのずか)ら

x1 | Rank #1,064

oneself ; oneself; for oneself; personally; in person

たぎる

x1 | Rank #15,611

to boil; to seethe ; to roil (e.g. waterfall, torrent); to foam; to cascade down ; to well up (of emotions); to overflow (e.g. fighting spirit); to seethe (esp. blood)

なまはんか

x1 | Rank #55,241

superficial; half-hearted; shallow

気(き)持(も)ち

x1 | Rank #205

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

では

x4 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

生(い)きる

x1 | Rank #336

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

帰(かえ)る

x2 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

できる

x2 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

さすがに

x1 | Rank #820

as one would expect; naturally; indeed ; still; all the same; after all

何(なん)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #3,725

how many years; how long ; what year

も

x11 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

通(かよ)う

x1 | Rank #1,971

to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between ; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent ; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought) ; to resemble

自(じ)分(ぶん)なり

x1 | Rank #13,440

(in) one's own way

方(ほう)法(ほう)論(ろん)

x1 | Rank #49,737

methodology

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