Jiten beta

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #1,032

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

及(およ)び

x2 | Rank #6,061

and; as well as

実(じっ)際(さい)

x2 | Rank #1,141

reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions ; practice (as opposed to theory) ; truly; really; indeed; actually ; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

の

x241 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

もの

x7 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

とは

x7 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

一(いっ)切(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,719

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

関(かん)係(けい)

x8 | Rank #424

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

また

x8 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

子(こ)役(やく)

x1 | Rank #23,829

child actor; child actress ; child's role (in a film, play, etc.); child's part

俳(はい)優(ゆう)

x1 | Rank #9,620

actor; actress; player; performer

動(どう)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #2,090

animal

番(ばん)組(ぐみ)

x1 | Rank #2,730

program (e.g. TV); programme

制(せい)作(さく)

x1 | Rank #4,178

work (film, book) ; production; creation; turning (something) out; development

ガイドライン

x1 | Rank #63,641

guideline

を

x154 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

遵(じゅん)守(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #34,326

observance (of laws, rules, etc.); adherence; obeying; following; abiding by; compliance

それじゃ

x15 | Rank #924

well, ...; right, ...; now, ... ; so; then ; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case; in that case ; bye then

い

x26 | Rank #4,195

greatness; excellence; magnificence

さん

x17 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

もう一(いち)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #797

once more; again

聞(き)く

x4 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

死(し)亡(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #4,406

death; dying; mortality

かん

x5 | Rank #2,902

perception; intuition; the sixth sense

事(じ)実(じつ)婚(こん)

x1 | Rank #66,446

de facto marriage; common-law marriage

あの

x12 | Rank #49

that; those; the

日(ひ)

x3 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

も

x71 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

に

x132 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

x9 | Rank #3,528

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

のに

x21 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

体(からだ)

x2 | Rank #240

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

火(ひ)

x2 | Rank #918

fire; flame; blaze

が

x188 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

つく

x6 | Rank #20,276

to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to be hired; to be employed ; to ascend (the throne); to accede ; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart ; to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice

こと

x53 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

知(し)る

x16 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

んです

x28 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

x64 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

現(げん)場(ば)

x1 | Rank #1,149

actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.) ; (on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site ; filming location; (movie) set

鑑(かん)識(しき)

x1 | Rank #9,139

judgement; judgment; discernment; discrimination; having an eye for ; appraisal (e.g. of an antique); evaluation; assessment ; forensics; (criminal) identification; crime lab

では

x6 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

明(あき)らか

x4 | Rank #1,551

clear; obvious; evident; plain; definite ; bright; light

庭(にわ)

x4 | Rank #2,728

garden; yard; courtyard ; field (of action); area

焚(た)き火(び)

x1 | Rank #21,112

open-air fire (e.g. for garden refuse); bonfire ; open fire (e.g. in a kitchen)

から

x39 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

と

x71 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

x13 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

言(い)い争(あらそ)う

x2 | Rank #18,870

to quarrel; to dispute

私(わたし)

x90 | Rank #22

I; me

誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)

x4 | Rank #1,996

birthday

デシ

x6 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

た

x6 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

ハッピー

x2 | Rank #4,131

happy

バースデー

x2 | Rank #17,751

birthday

ディア

x1 | Rank #11,362

deer

おめでとう

x2 | Rank #1,703

congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!

だから

x13 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

ケーキ

x2 | Rank #1,866

cake

食(た)べる

x7 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

じゃん

x2 | Rank #305

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

何(なに)

x20 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

て

x18 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x17 | Rank #15

聞(き)こえる

x1 | Rank #664

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

焼(や)け死(し)ぬ

x1 | Rank #34,196

to be burnt to death

まで

x5 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

んだ

x19 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ば

x1 | Rank #716

if ... then; when ; and ; why don't you...? ; the more (one does something) ; because; since

ろうそく

x1 | Rank #22,379

candle

つける

x1 | Rank #19,241

to install (a king, emperor, etc.) ; to appoint (to a post); to promote ; to assign (to study under)

それ

x21 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

死(し)ぬ

x6 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

な

x14 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

傍(ぼう)観(かん)

x1 | Rank #25,652

looking on; standing by and watching; sitting back and watching; remaining a spectator

教(きょう)授(じゅ)

x1 | Rank #2,038

professor ; teaching; instruction

あの人(ひと)

x2 | Rank #706

he; she; that person ; you

正(しょう)気(き)

x2 | Rank #4,166

sanity; consciousness; soberness

じゃ

x16 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

夫(おっと)

x5 | Rank #1,688

husband

だのに

x1 | Rank #25,998

and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x21 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

話(はなし)

x12 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

ナルシシスト

x1 | Rank #105,201

narcissist

特(とく)徴(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #4,033

feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction

です

x39 | Rank #19

be; is

だからといって

x2 | Rank #5,865

while it may be true that; just because; nevertheless; not necessarily

みんな

x9 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

殺(さつ)人(じん)

x3 | Rank #2,602

murder; homicide; manslaughter

犯(おか)す

x1 | Rank #2,906

to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake) ; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene ; to rape; to violate; to ravish; to deflower

わけ

x4 | Rank #20,860

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

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