Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

かわいそう

x2 | Rank #2,185

poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful

だ

x29 | Rank #8

be; is

わ

x15 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

母(はは)親(おや)

x3 | Rank #967

mother

そんな

x2 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

こと

x9 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

を

x86 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

気(き)

x4 | Rank #105

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

に

x73 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x11 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

暇(ひま)

x1 | Rank #1,378

spare time; free time; leisure ; time (it takes to do something); time required ; time off; leave; vacation; holiday ; dismissal; firing; severance; divorce ; free; not busy; unoccupied; idle ; slow (business); slack; dull ; to be free; to be not busy; to be available; to be doing nothing

ない

x7 | Rank #1,614

dead

なぜ

x7 | Rank #303

why; how; for what reason

ここ

x2 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

もしもし

x6 | Rank #1,014

hello (e.g. on phone) ; excuse me! (when calling out to someone)

謝(しゃ)罪(ざい)

x2 | Rank #3,853

apology

さっき

x1 | Rank #294

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

裁(さい)判(ばん)

x3 | Rank #2,942

trial; judgement; judgment

所(ところ)で

x1 | Rank #1,312

by the way; incidentally; well; now ; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)

判(はん)決(けつ)

x2 | Rank #7,965

judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree

受(う)ける

x2 | Rank #459

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

まとも

x1 | Rank #2,007

the front ; honest; upright; decent; proper; respectable; straight; serious; sensible

しつこい

x1 | Rank #2,973

insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious ; too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy; greasy

ぞ

x4 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

この野(や)郎(ろう)

x1 | Rank #2,018

you bastard!; you son of a bitch!

その

x3 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

子(こ)

x2 | Rank #238

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

の

x121 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

せい

x2 | Rank #10,707

system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment

契(けい)約(やく)

x1 | Rank #1,873

contract; compact; agreement

だめ

x4 | Rank #200

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

他(ほか)

x2 | Rank #8,980

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

車(くるま)

x2 | Rank #706

car; automobile; vehicle ; wheel; castor; caster

ひかれる

x1 | Rank #144,569

to be charmed by; to be attracted to; to be taken with; to be drawn to

とは

x2 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

父(とう)さん

x1 | Rank #894

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada

殺(ころ)す

x2 | Rank #296

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

やつ

x3 | Rank #201

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

俺(おれ)

x3 | Rank #23

I; me

どう

x10 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

か

x15 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

憎(にく)む

x2 | Rank #3,942

to hate; to detest

なんで

x1 | Rank #141

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

あいつ

x1 | Rank #252

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

かばう

x1 | Rank #4,405

to protect (someone); to look after (e.g. an injured leg); to defend; to cover for; to stand up for; to stick up for

人(ひと)

x5 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

よ

x28 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

あなた

x15 | Rank #1,130

you ; dear; honey

つらい

x1 | Rank #1,377

painful; bitter; heart-breaking; difficult (emotionally) ; tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations) ; cruel; harsh; cold

なる

x7 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

お願(ねが)い

x3 | Rank #277

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

坂(さか)

x1 | Rank #5,151

slope; incline; hill ; milestone; (age) mark

うん

x7 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

さん

x8 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

も

x31 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

一(いっ)体(たい)

x2 | Rank #419

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

何(なに)

x19 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

言(い)う

x5 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

んです

x3 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

しらばくれる

x1 | Rank #100,417

to play dumb; to feign ignorance; to act innocent

なら

x9 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

考(かんが)え

x1 | Rank #1,070

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

ある

x6 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

母(かあ)さん

x10 | Rank #848

mother ; wife

しっかり

x2 | Rank #486

tightly (holding on); firmly; securely ; strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily ; properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely ; reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly

ってば

x2 | Rank #1,887

speaking of ; (I told you) already; come on

手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)室(しつ)

x1 | Rank #22,453

operating room; operating theatre

こちら

x1 | Rank #260

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

何(なん)てこと

x1 | Rank #8,820

my goodness!; good lord!; holy cow!

んだ

x5 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

離(はな)す

x4 | Rank #1,263

to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart

くれる

x8 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

落(お)ち着(つ)く

x1 | Rank #756

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax ; to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate ; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in ; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached ; to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit ; to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

これ

x13 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

どうも

x2 | Rank #487

thank you; thanks ; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite (regret) ; quite; really; mostly ; somehow ; in spite of oneself; try as one might; no matter how hard one may try (to, not to) ; greetings; hello; goodbye

議(ぎ)員(いん)

x7 | Rank #4,238

member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress

こいつ

x1 | Rank #308

he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person ; this; this one; this thing ; hey, you!; you bastard!; damn you!

息子(むすこ)

x6 | Rank #877

son ; penis

同(どう)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #4,509

just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled)

件(けん)

x1 | Rank #784

matter; affair; case; item; subject ; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc. ; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

捜(そう)査(さ)

x1 | Rank #1,298

search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry

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