Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

述(の)べる

x1 | Rank #6,214

to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention

同(どう)情(じょう)

x1 | Rank #4,420

sympathy; compassion; pity

の

x124 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

余(よ)地(ち)

x1 | Rank #5,356

place; room; margin; scope

ある

x4 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

が

x64 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

故(こ)意(い)

x1 | Rank #24,251

intent; intention; bad faith ; mens rea (guilty mind)

である

x1 | Rank #250

be; is

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

明(あき)らか

x1 | Rank #1,557

clear; obvious; evident; plain; definite ; bright; light

よる

x2 | Rank #26,486

to be due to; to be caused by ; to depend on; to turn on ; to be based on; to come from ; to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at

懲(ちょう)役(えき)

x3 | Rank #16,270

penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)

年(とし)

x6 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

弁(べん)護(ご)人(にん)

x2 | Rank #6,245

counsel; defender; advocate

最(さい)終(しゅう)弁(べん)論(ろん)

x1 | Rank #65,320

closing argument; closing statement

どうぞ

x3 | Rank #353

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

裁(さい)判(ばん)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #7,976

presiding judge

当(とう)時(じ)

x2 | Rank #1,370

at that time; in those days

被(ひ)告(こく)人(にん)

x3 | Rank #4,051

accused; defendant; prisoner at the bar

心(しん)神(しん)耗(こう)弱(じゃく)

x1 | Rank #77,297

diminished capacity; diminished responsibility; legally unaccountable (e.g. due to mental illness, drugs, alcohol, etc.)

状(じょう)態(たい)

x1 | Rank #686

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

席(せき)

x1 | Rank #1,137

seat ; location (of a gathering, etc.); place ; position; post

被(ひ)害(がい)者(しゃ)

x2 | Rank #1,150

victim; injured party; sufferer

側(そば)

x1 | Rank #983

near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while ; third person

過(か)失(しつ)

x1 | Rank #25,049

accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder ; fault; defect

も

x25 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

重(じゅう)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #5,026

serious; important; significant; grave; weighty

でした

x2 | Rank #441

was, were

犯(はん)行(こう)

x3 | Rank #2,843

crime; criminal act; offence; offense

自(じ)白(はく)

x1 | Rank #10,338

confession; admission

反(はん)省(せい)

x1 | Rank #3,317

reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation ; regret; repentance; remorse; being sorry

点(ちょぼ)

x1 | Rank #22,296

dot; point; mark ; gidayū musicians

考(こう)慮(りょ)

x1 | Rank #6,015

consideration; taking into account

情(じょう)状(じょう)酌(しゃく)量(りょう)

x3 | Rank #29,778

taking the extenuating circumstances into consideration

お願(ねが)い

x2 | Rank #277

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

最(さい)終(しゅう)

x1 | Rank #3,559

last; final; closing ; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)

陳(ちん)述(じゅつ)

x1 | Rank #46,833

statement; declaration

する

x8 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

私(わたし)

x24 | Rank #21

I; me

過(あやま)ち

x1 | Rank #6,081

fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

犯(おか)す

x3 | Rank #2,781

to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake) ; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene ; to rape; to violate; to ravish; to deflower

しかし

x1 | Rank #162

however; but

過(か)去(こ)

x1 | Rank #938

the past; bygone days ; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret) ; past (tense); preterit; preterite ; previous life

に

x66 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

戻(もど)る

x3 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

同(おな)じ

x3 | Rank #170

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

選(せん)択(たく)

x1 | Rank #2,120

choice; selection; option

望(のぞ)む

x2 | Rank #1,306

to desire; to want; to wish for; to hope for ; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to look forward to ; to see; to command (a view of); to overlook

先(せん)日(じつ)

x1 | Rank #2,155

the other day; a few days ago

かん

x3 | Rank #2,748

perception; intuition; the sixth sense

ひき逃(に)げ

x1 | Rank #21,492

hit-and-run (causing personal injury)

事(じ)件(けん)

x3 | Rank #400

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

続(ぞく)報(ほう)

x1 | Rank #24,899

follow-up report; further news

執(しっ)行(こう)猶(ゆう)予(よ)

x2 | Rank #27,399

stay of execution; suspended sentence

判(はん)決(けつ)

x2 | Rank #7,965

judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree

受(う)ける

x1 | Rank #459

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

運(うん)転(てん)手(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #5,926

driver; chauffeur

殺(さつ)害(がい)

x1 | Rank #2,438

killing; murder

食(しょく)堂(どう)

x2 | Rank #3,901

dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; canteen; messroom ; restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner

青(あお)い

x2 | Rank #2,273

blue; azure ; green ; pale (facial color); gray; grey ; unripe; inexperienced

春(はる)

x2 | Rank #1,464

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

犯(はん)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #499

offender; criminal; culprit

教(きょう)授(じゅ)

x1 | Rank #1,908

professor ; teaching; instruction

母(はは)親(おや)

x2 | Rank #967

mother

うん

x5 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

被(ひ)告(こく)

x4 | Rank #11,007

defendant; the accused

出(で)る

x6 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

ぞ

x1 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

ソウル

x1 | Rank #5,253

soul ; soul music

中(ちゅう)央(おう)

x1 | Rank #1,845

centre; center; middle; heart ; capital; seat of government

地(ち)方(ほう)裁(さい)判(ばん)所(しょ)

x1 | Rank #39,312

district court; local court

刑(けい)

x1 | Rank #7,476

penalty; sentence; punishment

放(ほう)棄(き)

x1 | Rank #6,216

abandonment; renouncement; renunciation; resignation; abdication; surrender; relinquishing; waiving; giving up

控(こう)訴(そ)

x2 | Rank #37,796

appeal to a higher court; intermediate appeal

か

x21 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

どく

x2 | Rank #3,017

to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way ; to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede

待(ま)つ

x4 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

僕(ぼく)

x11 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

何(なに)

x7 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

とか

x3 | Rank #85

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

心(しん)配(ぱい)

x1 | Rank #286

worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear ; care; help; aid; assistance

な

x7 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

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