Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

平(へい)均(きん)気(き)温(おん)

| x1 | Rank #65,070

average temperature

とても

| x2 | Rank #497

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

寒(さむ)い

| x1 | Rank #1,325

cold (e.g. weather) ; uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny

日(ひ)

| x2 | Rank #208

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

だった

| x6 | Rank #30

was; were

と

| x67 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

記(き)録(ろく)

| x1 | Rank #1,741

record; document; minutes; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down ; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)

て

| x24 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x8 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

父(とう)さん

| x2 | Rank #1,772

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada

家(いえ)

| x9 | Rank #273

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

当(とう)主(しゅ)

| x4 | Rank #9,854

(present) head of a family

香山

| x14 | Rank #66,931

Kaguyama ; Kageyama ; Kagoyama ; Kayama ; Kōyama ; Kooyama

風(ふう)采(さい)

| x11 | Rank #67,499

appearance; air; mien; getup

が

| x124 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

蔵(くら)

| x25 | Rank #9,727

warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator

に

| x99 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

こもる

| x2 | Rank #3,534

to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell) ; to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to infuse with ; to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense ; to be muffled (e.g. voice) ; to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.) ; to confine oneself in a temple to pray

まま

| x4 | Rank #299

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

何(なん)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #3,612

what day ; how many days

も

| x38 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

出(で)る

| x9 | Rank #95

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

くる

| x7 | Rank #54

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ため

| x4 | Rank #173

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

家(か)族(ぞく)

| x1 | Rank #562

family

警(けい)察(さつ)

| x5 | Rank #1,070

police ; police officer ; police station ; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody; vigilante; gatekeeper

連(れん)絡(らく)

| x3 | Rank #485

contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message ; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); meeting ; connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation; link

を

| x86 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x23 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

そうです

| x13 | Rank #249

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

中(うち)

| x17 | Rank #181

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

から

| x38 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

かんぬき

| x3 | Rank #54,822

bar; bolt (e.g. on door); latch ; double-arm lock ; (rope) cinching

で

| x38 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

鍵(かぎ)

| x9 | Rank #1,219

key ; lock ; key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue

掛(か)ける

| x4 | Rank #2,616

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

開(ひら)く

| x1 | Rank #456

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

デシ

| x7 | Rank #230

deci-; 10^-1

た

| x7 | Rank #128

did; (have) done ; (please) do

他(ほか)

| x2 | Rank #472

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

出(で)入(い)り口(ぐち)

| x1 | Rank #9,769

exit and entrance

窓(まど)

| x1 | Rank #1,584

window

一(いち)

| x3 | Rank #157

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

| x3 | Rank #326

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

ある

| x11 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

完(かん)全(ぜん)

| x3 | Rank #644

perfect; complete

なる

| x16 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

密(みっ)室(しつ)

| x5 | Rank #9,991

locked room ; secret room

です

| x49 | Rank #18

be; is

これ

| x12 | Rank #27

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

下(さ)がる

| x1 | Rank #1,080

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

くださる

| x9 | Rank #136

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

うわ

| x4 | Rank #523

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

駆(か)け付(つ)ける

| x1 | Rank #18,335

to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten

警(けい)官(かん)

| x3 | Rank #5,678

police officer; policeman; constable

おので

| x1 | Rank #104,166

Onode

扉(とびら)

| x2 | Rank #1,623

door; gate; opening ; title page

壊(こわ)す

| x3 | Rank #1,134

to break; to destroy; to demolish ; to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage ; to break (a bill, etc.)

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

| x4 | Rank #134

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

中(ちゅう)

| x3 | Rank #483

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

入(い)る

| x9 | Rank #124

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

氏(し)

| x21 | Rank #3,317

Mr; Mrs; Ms; Miss ; clan ; he; him ; counter for people

息子(むすこ)

| x5 | Rank #959

son ; penis

奥(おく)さま

| x1 | Rank #20,072

wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam

ふみ

| x1 | Rank #19,813

letter; note; mail ; book; writings ; literary arts; learning; scholarship

さん

| x46 | Rank #19

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

そして

| x4 | Rank #150

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

使(し)用(よう)人(にん)

| x3 | Rank #10,608

employee; servant

吉村

| x6 | Rank #35,228

Ashimura ; Yoshimura

という

| x4 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,481

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

遺(い)体(たい)

| x8 | Rank #4,051

(dead) body; corpse; remains

どこか

| x2 | Rank #490

somewhere ; in some respects; in some way

微笑(ほほえ)む

| x1 | Rank #5,534

to smile

ように

| x4 | Rank #84

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

見(み)える

| x2 | Rank #188

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

死(し)因(いん)

| x2 | Rank #7,484

cause of death

胸(きょう)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #16,161

chest; breast

鋭(えい)利(り)

| x2 | Rank #13,825

sharp; keen; acute

刃(は)物(もの)

| x2 | Rank #5,727

edged tool; cutting instrument; knife

一(ひと)突(つ)き

| x1 | Rank #22,626

stab; thrust; lunge

凶(きょう)器(き)

| x8 | Rank #6,150

dangerous weapon; lethal weapon; deadly weapon; murder weapon

発(はっ)見(けん)

| x6 | Rank #1,189

discovery; detection; finding

その代(か)わり

| x1 | Rank #4,214

instead; but (on the other hand)

気(き)になる

| x1 | Rank #908

to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to worry about; to be concerned about; to care about; to feel uneasy; to be anxious ; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to wonder (about); to catch one's eye ; to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to; to bring oneself to (do)

もの

| x4 | Rank #76

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

現(げん)場(ば)

| x5 | Rank #1,331

actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.) ; (on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site ; filming location; (movie) set

残(のこ)す

| x3 | Rank #626

to leave (behind) ; to leave (undone); to not finish ; to save; to set aside; to reserve ; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death); to bequeath ; to stay (in the ring); to hold on

家(か)宝(ほう)

| x3 | Rank #22,259

heirloom

である

| x1 | Rank #403

be; is

つぼ

| x17 | Rank #6,269

grain; bead; drop ; counter for small round objects including grains, seeds, pills, drops

匣(はこ)

| x29 | Rank #55,781

box; case; chest; package; pack; crate ; car (of a train, etc.) ; shamisen case; shamisen ; public building; community building ; man who carries a geisha's shamisen ; receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces) ; counter for boxes (or boxed objects)

天(てん)地(ち)

| x10 | Rank #11,624

heaven and earth; the universe; the world; nature ; land; world; realm; sphere ; top and bottom ; gods of heaven and earth

瓢(ふくべ)

| x9 | Rank #74,831

Lagenaria siceraria var. gourda (variety of bottle gourd); gourd (container) made from its fruit ; Lagenaria siceraria var. depressa (variety of bottle gourd)

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