Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

謀(む)反(ほん)

x1 | Rank #14,545

rebellion; revolt; insurrection; treason

による

x1 | Rank #874

by means of; due to; because of; according to

死(し)

x2 | Rank #648

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

は

x137 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

まさに

x1 | Rank #1,260

exactly; just; precisely; really; truly; surely; certainly; without doubt ; right (when); just (as) ; just (about to); on the point of; on the verge of; on the brink of ; really (ought to); certainly (should); naturally

青(せい)天(てん)の霹(へき)靂(れき)

x1 | Rank #57,208

a bolt out of the blue

で

x32 | Rank #24

without doing ...

あり

x2 | Rank #6,719

existing (at the present moment) ; alright; acceptable; passable ; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have

また

x7 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

多(おお)く

x1 | Rank #1,317

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

人(ひと)

x9 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

運(うん)命(めい)

x1 | Rank #1,112

fate; destiny; lot

を

x123 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

狂(くる)わせる

x1 | Rank #138,997

to drive mad; to upset; to disturb; to confuse ; to cause a malfunction; to throw out of kilter; to put out of order; to derail; to detune (e.g. instrument)

こと

x31 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

に

x129 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x21 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

成(な)る

x1 | Rank #9,782

ねね

x4 | Rank #6,131

hey; listen

と

x57 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

その

x12 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

一(いち)族(ぞく)

x1 | Rank #2,583

family; relatives; dependents ; household

近(ちか)く

x1 | Rank #680

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to ; shortly; soon

山(さん)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #11,590

in the mountains; among the mountains

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

へ

x30 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

命(いのち)からがら

x2 | Rank #33,037

for dear life; barely escaping alive

避(ひ)難(なん)

x1 | Rank #3,881

taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven

小(こ)声(ごえ)

x1 | Rank #6,193

low voice; whisper

誰(だれ)か

x1 | Rank #298

someone; somebody

来(く)る

x2 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

みつ

x5 | Rank #12,748

three ; three years of age

じゃ

x50 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

か

x32 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

まあ

x2 | Rank #139

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

おやすみ

x2 | Rank #2,578

holiday; day off; absence ; sleep; rest ; good night

ところ

x4 | Rank #172

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

て

x23 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

とも

x3 | Rank #49,737

companion; follower; attendant; retinue

ようい

x10 | Rank #237

easy; simple; plain

戻(もど)る

x5 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

あさひ

x4 | Rank #7,482

morning sun

一(いっ)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #419

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

どこ

x4 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

行(い)く

x3 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ん

x2 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

なん

x1 | Rank #206

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

とか

x1 | Rank #85

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

する

x15 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

お目(め)

x2 | Rank #7,144

eye; eyes ; sight; vision; looking

やや

x1 | Rank #2,367

a little; partially; somewhat; slightly; semi-; -ish; on the ... side; a short time; a while

会(あ)う

x4 | Rank #247

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

はい

x3 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

にて

x8 | Rank #1,717

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; and then; so

おる

x11 | Rank #16,578

to weave

いえ

x2 | Rank #376

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

私(わたし)

x10 | Rank #21

I; me

が

x89 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

参(まい)る

x2 | Rank #1,732

to go; to come; to call ; to be defeated; to collapse; to die ; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed ; to be madly in love ; to visit (shrine, grave)

時(とき)には

x3 | Rank #3,408

at times; occasionally

備中

x2 | Rank #56,464

Bitchū (former province located in the west of present-day Okayama Prefecture)

高(たか)松(まつ)

x1 | Rank #24,924

Takamatsu (city in Kagawa)

和(わ)議(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #37,958

peace conference; peace negotiations

も

x53 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

直(ただ)ちに

x2 | Rank #6,141

at once; immediately; right away; without delay ; directly (face, lead to, etc.); automatically (mean, result in, etc.)

兵(いくさ)

x3 | Rank #45,960

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

返(かえ)す

x1 | Rank #635

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

休(やす)む

x1 | Rank #1,106

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

軍(ぐん)備(び)

x1 | Rank #37,490

armaments; military preparations

整(ととの)える

x1 | Rank #3,683

to put in order; to arrange; to tidy up; to fix; to straighten ; to get ready; to prepare; to arrange; to supply; to assemble; to buy ; to adjust; to regulate (e.g. rhythm, tune, one's breathing) ; to work out (e.g. business deal); to arrange (e.g. marriage); to settle

京(きょう)

x7 | Rank #91,010

imperial capital (esp. Kyoto) ; final word of an iroha poem ; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000; ten quadrillion

間(ま)際(ぎわ)

x1 | Rank #11,387

the point just before ...; the point of (doing); the verge (of); the eve (of) ; (just before the) edge

ござる

x6 | Rank #456

to be

討(う)つ

x4 | Rank #4,042

to attack; to destroy; to defeat; to conquer; to avenge

日(ひ)

x2 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

には

x19 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

摂(せっ)津(つ)

x3 | Rank #40,541

Settsu (former province located in the northern and central parts of present-day Osaka and the southeast of Hyogo prefectures)

ああ

x9 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

そりゃ

x1 | Rank #606

very; extremely ; that is

見(み)事(ごと)

x3 | Rank #1,744

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

早(はや)業(わざ)

x1 | Rank #38,283

quick work; (clever) feat

さすがは

x1 | Rank #3,752

as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)

ならば

x4 | Rank #739

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

そろそろ

x1 | Rank #527

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

始(はじ)まる

x2 | Rank #679

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

よい頃(ころ)

x1 | Rank #106,082

high time; about time

お父(とう)様(さま)

x1 | Rank #2,505

father

一人(ひとり)で

x2 | Rank #872

alone; by oneself; on one's own

刃(は)向(む)かう

x1 | Rank #17,003

to strike back at; to bite back; to turn on; to rise against; to oppose; to defy

とて

x17 | Rank #3,281

even ; even if ...; even though ... ; because ...; as ...; on the grounds that ... ; with the purpose of ...; in order to ...; with a view to ...

Previous Next