Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

朝倉

x18 | Rank #6,662

Akuhira ; Asakura ; Asakuro ; Asagura

攻(せ)め

x2 | Rank #9,484

attack; offence; offense; assault ; top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship) ; barrage (of); flood (of)

に

x125 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

浅井

x22 | Rank #12,503

Azai

長政

x9 | Rank #24,081

Nagamasa

が

x128 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

離(り)反(はん)

x1 | Rank #37,795

estrangement; alienation; disaffection; desertion; defection; breakaway

信長

x61 | Rank #5,084

Nobunaga

から

x11 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

敗(はい)退(たい)

x1 | Rank #21,444

being defeated; being eliminated (from competition)

という

x19 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

知(し)らせ

x3 | Rank #6,442

news; word; tidings; notice; notification; information ; omen; foreboding; premonition

は

x144 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

を

x134 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

信(しん)じる

x3 | Rank #392

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

人(ひと)々(びと)

x1 | Rank #1,187

people; men and women ; each person; everybody

にとって

x4 | Rank #520

to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

まさに

x1 | Rank #1,299

exactly; just; precisely; really; truly; surely; certainly; without doubt ; right (when); just (as) ; just (about to); on the point of; on the verge of; on the brink of ; really (ought to); certainly (should); naturally

青(せい)天(てん)の霹(へき)靂(れき)

x1 | Rank #65,432

a bolt out of the blue

で

x40 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x12 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

秀吉

x14 | Rank #6,613

Shuukichi ; Hidekichi ; Hideyoshi

生(せい)死(し)

x1 | Rank #11,450

life and death; life or death ; samsara (cycle of death and rebirth) ; death

も

x108 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

分(わ)かる

x6 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

まま

x2 | Rank #278

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

ねね

x8 | Rank #5,125

hey; listen

には

x20 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

地(じ)獄(ごく)

x2 | Rank #1,523

hell realm; Naraka ; Hell ; hell; misery; nightmare; inferno ; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

ような

x9 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

何(なん)日(にち)か

x1 | Rank #18,932

some days; several days

過(す)ぎる

x2 | Rank #870

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

うわさ

x3 | Rank #2,471

rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk

中村

x7 | Rank #5,976

Okamura ; Kanakamura ; Doi ; Nakanu ; Nakanura ; Nakamufu ; Nakamura ; Nanakamura ; Yoneji

にも

x4 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

届(とど)く

x1 | Rank #1,027

to reach; to touch; to get to; to carry (of sound) ; to be delivered; to arrive ; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be thorough ; to be realized (of a desire); to be fulfilled; to get through (to someone); to be appreciated; to make an impression

お前(まえ)

x15 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

岐(ぎ)阜(ふ)

x11 | Rank #25,772

Gifu (city, prefecture)

行(い)く

x8 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

何(なに)

x13 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

なる

x21 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

死(し)ぬ

x2 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

者(もの)

x9 | Rank #247

person

生(い)き返(かえ)る

x1 | Rank #5,424

to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life

わけ

x4 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

なかろう

x1 | Rank #4,717

probably not so

じっと

x1 | Rank #1,622

motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still ; fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think) ; patiently (endure); stoically ; firmly (e.g. hold); restrained

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

嫌(いや)

x9 | Rank #443

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

じゃ

x104 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

へ

x23 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

や

x11 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

こと

x27 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

何(なに)か

x2 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

どいつ

x1 | Rank #10,588

who

こいつ

x1 | Rank #314

he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person ; this; this one; this thing ; hey, you!; you bastard!; damn you!

たわける

x7 | Rank #29,369

to jest; to joke; to play the fool; to talk foolishly ; to act indecently; to be silly over

侍(さむらい)

x15 | Rank #3,991

warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai ; man in attendance (on a person of high standing); retainer

なぞ

x2 | Rank #9,934

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth

いつか

x1 | Rank #802

sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time

こういう

x1 | Rank #487

such; this sort of; like this

憂(う)き目(め)を見(み)る

x1 | Rank #142,763

to have a hard time of it; to have a bitter experience

わし

x25 | Rank #495

I; me

言(い)う

x9 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

聞(き)く

x4 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

罰(ばち)

x1 | Rank #3,585

(divine) punishment; curse; retribution

今(いま)更(さら)

x2 | Rank #2,293

now (when it is already much too late); at this stage ; afresh; anew; again

そんな

x2 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

ところで

x2 | Rank #607

by the way; incidentally; well; now ; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)

止(と)め

x1 | Rank #16,650

(a) stop (e.g. in a timber joint, or at the end of a kanji stroke) ; remaining (e.g. poste-restante) ; forty-five degree angle

じゃが

x5 | Rank #5,924

potato

もしも

x1 | Rank #2,503

if; in case; supposing

ほか

x1 | Rank #1,022

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

時(とき)

x7 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

ともども

x1 | Rank #19,642

together; in company

帰(かえ)る

x4 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

女(おんな)

x1 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

子(こ)ども

x1 | Rank #1,566

child; children

百(ひゃく)姓(しょう)

x3 | Rank #13,625

farmer; peasant; farm laborer; farmhand ; farming ; country bumpkin; yokel ; the common people

飢(う)え死(じ)に

x1 | Rank #30,928

(death from) starvation; starving to death

つく

x3 | Rank #333

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

くれぐれも

x2 | Rank #4,829

sincerely; earnestly; wholeheartedly ; repeatedly; over and over; again and again

気(き)

x4 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

落(お)とす

x3 | Rank #1,080

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind ; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape ; to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) ; to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances ; to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with ; to download; to copy from a computer to another medium ; to make someone swoon (judo) ; to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line) ; to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting) ; to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness)

ように

x5 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

と

x65 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

な

x21 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

縁(えん)起(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #20,873

omen; sign of luck ; origin; history; causation ; dependent arising; doctrine that everything has a cause and there is nothing that arises out of nothing

ねえ

x3 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

負(ま)け戦(いくさ)

x6 | Rank #40,472

losing a battle; lost battle ; battle one cannot win; battle one is doomed to lose

て

x20 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

とは

x3 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

限(かぎ)る

x1 | Rank #2,483

to restrict; to limit; to confine ; to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to ; to be best (for); to be the best plan; to be the only way (to)

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