Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

知(し)る

x5 | Rank #132

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

確(たし)かに

x1 | Rank #285

surely; certainly

ある

x4 | Rank #37

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

誰(だれ)にも

x1 | Rank #5,526

to anyone; to everyone ; by anyone; by everyone ; in everyone; in anyone

邪(じゃ)魔(ま)

x1 | Rank #729

hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference ; to visit (someone's home) ; demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

歌(うた)う

x1 | Rank #1,624

to sing ; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)

放(ほう)題(だい)

x1 | Rank #9,550

(doing) as one pleases; to one's heart's content; letting (something) go unchecked; leaving uncontrolled; leaving (something) to take its own course

しかも

x1 | Rank #625

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

付(つ)く

x1 | Rank #1,394

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

ね

x29 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

へぇ

x1 | Rank #1,768

oh, yes?; really?

ほとんど

x1 | Rank #884

almost; nearly; mostly; practically; virtually; basically; just about; all but ; hardly; barely; scarcely; little ; large majority; large proportion; greater part; most (of); almost all (of)

行(い)く

x3 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

こと

x17 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x5 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

て

x10 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x9 | Rank #15

歌(うた)

x1 | Rank #1,178

song; singing ; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka) ; modern poetry

下手(へた)

x3 | Rank #2,289

unskillful; poor; awkward ; imprudent; untactful

だ

x10 | Rank #8

be; is

し

x11 | Rank #70

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

うまい

x1 | Rank #474

skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate ; delicious; tasty; good; nice ; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid

じゃない

x7 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

んです

x13 | Rank #44

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x27 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

だったら

x3 | Rank #321

if it's the case

気(き)

x2 | Rank #109

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

に

x38 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

済(す)む

x1 | Rank #989

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

すむ

x5 | Rank #359

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

と

x17 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

じゃ

x4 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

じゃあ

x5 | Rank #119

then; well; so; well then

みる

x4 | Rank #178

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

か

x23 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x18 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

いつか

x2 | Rank #800

sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time

聴(き)く

x1 | Rank #2,571

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

くださる

x4 | Rank #126

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

あっ

x27 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

あ

x2 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

ありがとう

x2 | Rank #225

thank you; thanks

ありがとうございます

x2 | Rank #380

thank you

ちょっと

x4 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

で

x23 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

えっ

x17 | Rank #77

huh?; what's up?

ごめんなさい

x4 | Rank #513

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

ふだん

x1 | Rank #6,571

usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary ; usually; normally; generally; habitually; always

は

x29 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

飲(の)む

x1 | Rank #452

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

全(ぜん)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #377

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; wholly; entirely; completely; totally ; extremely; very

二(ふた)葉(ば)

x9 | Rank #24,113

seed leaves (of a dicot); cotyledons; bud; sprout ; early stages; very beginning

さん

x20 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

いや

x6 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

休(きゅう)肝(かん)日(び)

x1 | Rank #106,499

teetotal day; day off drinking; liver rest day

設(もう)ける

x1 | Rank #8,720

to prepare; to provide ; to set up; to establish; to organize; to lay down (rules); to make (an excuse)

ほうが

x2 | Rank #673

Japanese film ; Japanese painting

いい

x7 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

ん

x13 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

でしょう

x2 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

でしょ

x3 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

ほぼ

x1 | Rank #1,866

almost; roughly; approximately; about; around

毎(まい)晩(ばん)

x1 | Rank #7,246

every night

悪(あく)習(しゅう)

x1 | Rank #84,216

bad habit; bad custom; evil practice; vice

やむ

x2 | Rank #257

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

奥(おく)さん

x4 | Rank #1,373

wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam

浮(うわ)気(き)相(あい)手(て)

x1 | Rank #30,403

adulterous partner (in a relationship); adulterous lover

陶(とう)芸(げい)

x2 | Rank #28,023

ceramic art; ceramics

教(きょう)室(しつ)

x2 | Rank #1,155

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

先(せん)生(せい)

x2 | Rank #120

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

芸(げい)術(じゅつ)家(か)

x1 | Rank #12,957

artist

やつ

x1 | Rank #289

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

なんか

x7 | Rank #129

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

世(せ)代(だい)

x1 | Rank #5,208

generation

お疲(つか)れさま

x3 | Rank #1,220

thank you (for your hard work); good work ; see you; goodbye; goodnight

デシ

x2 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

た

x2 | Rank #150

did; (have) done ; (please) do

どうしたの

x2 | Rank #601

what's the matter?; what's wrong? ; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

あの

x5 | Rank #49

that; those; the

花(か)瓶(びん)

x1 | Rank #13,957

(flower) vase

すてき

x2 | Rank #1,524

lovely; wonderful; nice; great; splendid; marvellous; fantastic; superb

思(おも)う

x10 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

田宮

x3 | Rank #36,258

Taguu ; Tamiya

くん

x6 | Rank #160

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

よく

x1 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

わかる

x3 | Rank #198

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

大(だい)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #1,199

university; college ; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators) ; the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)

とき

x4 | Rank #172

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

作(つく)る

x1 | Rank #266

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

んだ

x5 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

繊(せん)細(さい)

x1 | Rank #7,363

dainty; delicate (e.g. fingers); fine; slim ; sensitive; delicate (feelings, sense, etc.); subtle

でも

x12 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

いびつ

x1 | Rank #25,418

distorted; crooked; irregular; warped ; oval; elliptical shape ; round, wooden container for cooked rice ; oval coin

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