Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

親(おや)

| x4 | Rank #674

parent; parents; mother and father ; dealer; banker ; founder; inventor ; (pet) owner ; key; parent (organization); main ; ancestor; forefather

も

| x42 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

周(まわ)り

| x2 | Rank #813

circumference; girth ; surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances

に

| x103 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

騒(さわ)ぐ

| x3 | Rank #1,313

to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy ; to rustle; to swoosh ; to make merry ; to clamor; to clamour; to make a fuss; to kick up a fuss ; to lose one's cool; to panic; to act flustered ; to feel tense; to be uneasy; to be excited

自(じ)分(ぶん)

| x9 | Rank #87

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

が

| x87 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

嫌(きら)い

| x3 | Rank #661

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

なら

| x11 | Rank #56

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

あんた

| x13 | Rank #219

you

好(す)き

| x4 | Rank #172

liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite ; liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved ; faddism; eccentricity ; as one likes; as it suits one ; lecherous; lustful; salacious

を

| x53 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

探(さが)す

| x2 | Rank #478

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

何(なん)で

| x7 | Rank #441

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

俺(おれ)

| x29 | Rank #52

I; me

こんな

| x10 | Rank #85

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

目(め)

| x4 | Rank #129

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

ニー

| x2 | Rank #3,711

knee

Ｏ(オー)Ｌ(エル)

| x5 | Rank #14,545

female office worker; office lady; OL ; overlap ; orienteering

カッコ

| x1 | Rank #2,236

shape; form; figure; posture; pose ; appearance; style ; state; situation ; suitable; fit; reasonable ; about

よい

| x3 | Rank #126

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

ない

| x16 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

声(こえ)

| x2 | Rank #190

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

かける

| x4 | Rank #223

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

みる

| x5 | Rank #117

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

な

| x32 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

よ

| x134 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

何時(いつ)

| x1 | Rank #6,367

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

終(お)わる

| x1 | Rank #229

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

んです

| x3 | Rank #57

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

| x40 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

でも

| x7 | Rank #37

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

さ

| x23 | Rank #113

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

私(わたし)達(たち)

| x1 | Rank #4,030

we; us

には

| x4 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

若(わか)い

| x1 | Rank #647

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

いくつ

| x1 | Rank #1,775

how many ; how old

ですか

| x2 | Rank #91

indicates question

お姉(ねえ)さん

| x2 | Rank #2,036

older sister; elder sister ; young lady ; miss ; ma'am ; older girl

達(たち)

| x13 | Rank #2,087

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

と

| x35 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

| x5 | Rank #144

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

遊(あそ)ぶ

| x2 | Rank #561

to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time ; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ; to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused ; to meet up (with friends); to hang out ; to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.) ; to go to (for pleasure or for study) ; to tease (someone); to play (with) ; to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

店(てん)長(ちょう)

| x3 | Rank #3,905

shop manager

高野

| x2 | Rank #29,755

Koono ; Takanu

客(きゃく)

| x3 | Rank #1,014

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger ; counter for containers used to entertain guests

相(あい)手(て)

| x5 | Rank #227

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

する

| x36 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

くる

| x9 | Rank #50

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

来(く)る

| x5 | Rank #77

ちょっと

| x9 | Rank #74

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

愛(あい)想(そ)

| x1 | Rank #5,587

amiability; friendliness; affability; sociability ; fondness (of someone); affection; liking ; compliments; civilities; courtesies; flattery ; hospitality; special treatment; entertainment ; bill (at a restaurant); check

いい

| x28 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んだ

| x58 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

| x40 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

減(へ)るもんじゃない

| x1 | Rank #33,683

it's no big deal; it's nothing to fret about; it's not like it's the end of the world

もの

| x1 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

持(も)つ

| x3 | Rank #122

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

使(つか)う

| x2 | Rank #175

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

うん

| x7 | Rank #71

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

女(じょ)子(し)高(こう)生(せい)

| x3 | Rank #5,599

female high school student

だから

| x14 | Rank #53

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

言(い)う

| x15 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

じゃん

| x8 | Rank #450

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

あの

| x13 | Rank #44

that; those; the

お兄(にい)さん

| x2 | Rank #2,238

older brother; elder brother ; young man; buddy; fella; laddie

まり

| x3 | Rank #8,785

ball (for sport, games, etc.) ; kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan

ご注(ちゅう)文(もん)

| x1 | Rank #6,133

order; request

私(わたし)

| x15 | Rank #27

I; me

承(うけたまわ)る

| x1 | Rank #9,507

to hear; to be told; to know ; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply; to take (a reservation, etc.)

注(ちゅう)文(もん)

| x2 | Rank #2,570

order (for an item) ; request; demand; condition

何(なに)

| x26 | Rank #35

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

下(げ)品(ひん)

| x1 | Rank #6,369

vulgar; indecent; coarse; crude

こと

| x34 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ドリンク

| x1 | Rank #7,603

drink

聞(き)く

| x6 | Rank #98

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

うるせえ

| x4 | Rank #1,825

shut up!; be quiet!

おば

| x11 | Rank #1,724

aunt

さん

| x9 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

関(かん)係(けい)

| x3 | Rank #358

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ねえ

| x35 | Rank #143

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

| x37 | Rank #13

どこ

| x2 | Rank #107

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

なの

| x10 | Rank #95

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

さっきから

| x1 | Rank #1,230

since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while

言(い)いたい放(ほう)題(だい)

| x1 | Rank #21,656

saying all one has to say (usu. negative, e.g. complaints, insults, etc.)

です

| x15 | Rank #21

be; is

お客(きゃく)様(さま)

| x2 | Rank #1,575

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger

静(しず)か

| x1 | Rank #1,047

quiet; silent ; slow; unhurried ; calm; peaceful

に

| x10 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

おい

| x10 | Rank #168

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

すう

| x2 | Rank #465

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

やる

| x17 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

Previous Next