Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

治(ち)世(せい)

x1 | Rank #44,934

rule; reign ; peaceful times

ある

x5 | Rank #713

a certain ...; some ...

異(い)変(へん)

x1 | Rank #6,389

unusual event; strange occurrence; strange phenomenon; something abnormal; change (for the worse); accident; disaster

が

x79 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

起(お)こる

x1 | Rank #1,145

to occur; to happen

国(くに)

x2 | Rank #411

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

中(ちゅう)

x3 | Rank #319

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

に

x92 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

広(ひろ)がる

x1 | Rank #2,012

to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)

赤(せき)面(めん)

x3 | Rank #14,308

blushing; getting red in the face ; embarrassment

疱(ほう)瘡(そう)

x3 | Rank #53,413

smallpox; variola ; vaccination against smallpox ; pockmarks (left by smallpox)

ため

x4 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

若(わか)い

x2 | Rank #893

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

男(おとこ)

x16 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

は

x111 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

次(つぎ)々(つぎ)

x2 | Rank #3,202

in succession; one by one

と

x54 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

命(いのち)

x1 | Rank #427

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

を

x88 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

落(お)とす

x1 | Rank #1,083

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind ; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape ; to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) ; to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances ; to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with ; to download; to copy from a computer to another medium ; to make someone swoon (judo) ; to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line) ; to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting) ; to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness)

皮(ひ)肉(にく)にも

x1 | Rank #31,198

ironically enough; as irony would have it; in a nice little twist

この

x13 | Rank #28

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

国(こく)難(なん)

x1 | Rank #66,961

national crisis; national disaster

二人(ふたり)

x2 | Rank #280

two persons; two people; pair; couple

運(うん)命(めい)

x1 | Rank #1,161

fate; destiny; lot

出(で)会(あ)い

x1 | Rank #2,860

meeting; rendezvous; encounter ; meeting for the first time; coming across ; confluence

へ

x6 | Rank #80

to; towards; for

導(みちび)く

x1 | Rank #3,065

to guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct ; to derive; to deduce

家光

x3 | Rank #40,003

Iemitsu

わし

x21 | Rank #497

I; me

だ

x21 | Rank #8

be; is

って

x6 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

こんな

x1 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

なり

x3 | Rank #3,344

or something; for instance ... (though there are other suitable options) ; ... or ... ; as soon as; right after ; while still; with previous state still in effect

する

x19 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

大(おお)奥(おく)

x12 | Rank #14,084

inner palace (in Edo Castle); palace's ladies chambers; shogun's harem

息(いき)を潜(ひそ)める

x1 | Rank #69,230

to hold one's breath; to bate one's breath

ように

x5 | Rank #76

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

生(い)きる

x3 | Rank #352

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

わけ

x3 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

ではない

x5 | Rank #212

is not; am not; are not

ぞ

x11 | Rank #60

adds force or indicates command

有(ゆう)功(こう)

x29 | Rank #35,412

merit

私(わたし)

x13 | Rank #22

I; me

そう

x6 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

や

x23 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

あなた

x6 | Rank #93

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

ために

x3 | Rank #168

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

とこ

x1 | Rank #415

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

連(つ)れる

x2 | Rank #561

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

来(く)る

x5 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ないか

x5 | Rank #896

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

だけ

x6 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

つらい

x1 | Rank #1,487

painful; bitter; heart-breaking; difficult (emotionally) ; tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations) ; cruel; harsh; cold

思(おも)い

x2 | Rank #796

thought ; imagination; mind; heart ; desire; wish; hope; expectation ; love; affection ; feelings; emotion; sentiment; experience

なら

x5 | Rank #66

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

それ

x10 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

大(おお)間(ま)違(ちが)い

x1 | Rank #15,347

great mistake; serious error; blunder; complete misunderstanding

なければ

x1 | Rank #565

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

なる

x12 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

お方(かた)

x2 | Rank #3,615

lady; gentleman; person

ずっと

x3 | Rank #233

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

目(め)の前(まえ)

x2 | Rank #812

before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose ; immediate; imminent; around the corner

おる

x4 | Rank #370

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

ん

x1 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

で

x36 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

こ

x2 | Rank #37,576

being alone; solitude; loneliness ; orphan

すがる

x1 | Rank #9,774

to cling to; to hang onto ; to rely on; to depend on ; to implore; to entreat

方(ほう)

x2 | Rank #143

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

たった一人(ひとり)

x1 | Rank #6,929

just one person; only one

矢(や)

x1 | Rank #2,022

arrow ; wedge; chock

放(はな)つ

x1 | Rank #1,568

to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to hit (e.g. baseball); to break wind ; to set free; to release; to let loose ; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent) ; to send out (a person to carry out a duty) ; to set fire to

音(おと)

x2 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

達(たち)

x2 | Rank #191

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

お見(み)事(ごと)

x3 | Rank #9,375

well done!; bravo

ござる

x18 | Rank #488

to be

様(さま)

x58 | Rank #92

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

世(せ)辞(じ)

x1 | Rank #44,416

flattery; compliment

いる

x4 | Rank #54

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

正資

x1 | Rank #117,345

Masashi ; Masasuke

何(なに)

x11 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

おっしゃる

x2 | Rank #1,858

to say; to speak; to tell ; to be called

一(いち)

x9 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

年(とし)

x8 | Rank #142

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

よくぞ

x1 | Rank #7,261

how admirably; how wonderfully; how skillfully

ここ

x5 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

まで

x7 | Rank #61

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

上(じょう)達(たつ)

x1 | Rank #12,067

improvement (e.g. in skill, ability); advance; progress ; communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank

なす

x2 | Rank #2,924

to form; to make; to constitute ; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to establish ; to accomplish; to achieve; to win (fame); to gain ; to change (into); to convert ; to do; to commit; to carry out; to bring about ; to do intentionally

指(し)南(なん)役(やく)

x1 | Rank #46,448

instructor

清成

x2 | Rank #156,362

Kiyoshige ; Kiyonari ; Kiyonaru ; Shigenari

も

x49 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

申(もう)す

x5 | Rank #1,404

to say; to be called ; to do

まこと

x3 | Rank #3,346

truth; reality; fact ; sincerity; honesty; faithfulness; good faith ; indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite

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