Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

来(く)る

| x3 | Rank #78

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くる

| x6 | Rank #50

聞(き)く

| x6 | Rank #98

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

一(いっ)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #634

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

どうしたん

| x1 | Rank #1,968

what's the matter?; what's wrong?

だ

| x25 | Rank #9

be; is

どうして

| x3 | Rank #177

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

こう

| x3 | Rank #167

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

なる

| x6 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

私(わたし)

| x17 | Rank #27

I; me

の

| x90 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

家(か)族(ぞく)

| x4 | Rank #568

family

問(もん)題(だい)

| x2 | Rank #348

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

二(に)

| x2 | Rank #371

two; 2

度(たび)

| x3 | Rank #493

time (three times, each time, etc.); times

と

| x45 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ない

| x8 | Rank #34

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ように

| x4 | Rank #95

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

する

| x8 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

そう

| x5 | Rank #38

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

伝(つた)え

| x2 | Rank #26,464

legend; tradition

を

| x67 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

君(きみ)

| x10 | Rank #260

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

に

| x46 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

関(かん)与(よ)

| x1 | Rank #7,406

participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in

つもり

| x2 | Rank #204

intention; plan; purpose; expectation ; belief; assumption; thought; conviction ; estimate; estimation; calculation

会(かい)長(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #3,707

president (of a society); chairman

仕(つか)える

| x1 | Rank #5,442

to serve; to work for; to attend

も

| x15 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

悲(ひ)痛(つう)

| x1 | Rank #13,126

grief; sorrow; extreme sadness; heartbreak

気(き)持(も)ち

| x1 | Rank #213

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

伝(つた)わる

| x1 | Rank #1,308

to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to travel; to circulate; to go around; to be passed around; to become known ; to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be passed down ; to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be brought; to come ; to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to be felt; to come across ; to travel (of sound, electricity, etc.); to propagate; to be conducted; to be transmitted ; to go along; to move along

息子(むすこ)

| x1 | Rank #973

son ; penis

として

| x2 | Rank #152

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from ... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that ...; trying to ...

理(り)解(かい)

| x1 | Rank #878

understanding; comprehension; appreciation ; sympathy

もらう

| x1 | Rank #112

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

か

| x28 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

家(いえ)

| x8 | Rank #266

house; residence; dwelling; home ; family; household ; lineage; family name

たまに

| x1 | Rank #831

occasionally; once in a while; now and then

訪(たず)ねる

| x1 | Rank #2,869

to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to

あの方(かた)

| x1 | Rank #4,895

that gentleman; that lady; he; she

私(わたし)たち

| x3 | Rank #390

we; us

許(ゆる)す

| x1 | Rank #362

to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to ; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate ; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off ; to acknowledge; to admit ; to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ; to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

から

| x20 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

歩(あゆ)み寄(よ)る

| x1 | Rank #8,612

to compromise; to meet halfway ; to step up to; to walk up to; to approach

じゃあ

| x2 | Rank #142

then; well; so; well then

これ

| x5 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

そうだ

| x1 | Rank #108

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

車(くるま)

| x8 | Rank #925

car; automobile; vehicle ; wheel; castor; caster

事(じ)故(こ)

| x3 | Rank #1,315

accident; incident; trouble ; circumstances; reasons

気(き)

| x2 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

付(つ)ける

| x2 | Rank #1,141

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against ; to furnish (a house with) ; to wear; to put on ; to keep a diary; to make an entry ; to appraise; to set (a price) ; to allot; to budget; to assign ; to bring alongside ; to place (under guard or doctor) ; to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk ; to load; to give (courage to)

なさる

| x5 | Rank #206

to do

どういう

| x2 | Rank #238

what kind of; what sort of; what

こと

| x17 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ですか

| x3 | Rank #91

indicates question

周(まわ)り

| x2 | Rank #813

circumference; girth ; surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances

で

| x7 | Rank #28

without doing ...

こんな

| x2 | Rank #85

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

回(かい)

| x2 | Rank #1,090

counter for occurrences ; a time; an instance ; inning (baseball); round; game ; episode; chapter; instalment ; Hui (people) ; Islam

起(お)きる

| x3 | Rank #382

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

それ

| x2 | Rank #24

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

災(わざわ)い

| x2 | Rank #8,653

disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes

誰(だれ)か

| x2 | Rank #243

someone; somebody

死(し)ぬ

| x2 | Rank #212

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

かもしれない

| x1 | Rank #295

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

完(かん)璧(ぺき)

| x2 | Rank #1,237

perfect; complete; flawless

養(よう)父(ふ)母(ぼ)

| x2 | Rank #55,687

adoptive parents

には

| x1 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

借(か)り

| x1 | Rank #4,830

borrowing; debt; loan

ある

| x4 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

んだ

| x5 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

俺(おれ)

| x4 | Rank #52

I; me

奪(うば)う

| x1 | Rank #847

to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of; to dispossess of; to deprive of; to usurp ; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate; to charm; to dazzle

こんソ

| x6 | Rank #143,163

navy-blue socks

洞(ほら)

| x6 | Rank #18,487

hollow; cavity; hole; cave

火(か)災(さい)

| x5 | Rank #10,438

conflagration; fire

事(じ)件(けん)

| x6 | Rank #877

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal