Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

か

x47 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

あいつ

x3 | Rank #252

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

より

x5 | Rank #30,558

twist; ply

を

x124 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

戻(もど)す

x2 | Rank #1,543

to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand) ; to vomit; to throw up ; to recover (of a market price)

何(なに)か

x6 | Rank #100

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

言(い)う

x10 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

くれる

x10 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

よ

x52 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

何(なに)

x22 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

ずっと

x3 | Rank #227

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

ここ

x7 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

に

x120 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

x9 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

と言(い)えば

x1 | Rank #8,464

speaking of ... ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...

信(しん)じる

x3 | Rank #378

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

何(なん)でもいい

x1 | Rank #16,448

it doesn't matter what; anything is fine

から

x22 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

いつ

x5 | Rank #398

when; at what time; how soon ; normal times; ordinary days

どこ

x3 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

まで

x5 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

知(し)る

x4 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

全(すべ)て

x4 | Rank #325

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

どうして

x3 | Rank #197

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

平(へい)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #6,413

calm; composed; cool; quiet

する

x12 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

あなた

x35 | Rank #1,130

you ; dear; honey

真(しん)意(い)

x1 | Rank #8,227

real intention; true motive; true meaning

は

x121 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

何(なん)なのか

x1 | Rank #7,445

what is it (that); the meaning of something; what something is about

言(い)い訳(わけ)

x3 | Rank #2,519

excuse ; explanation

くらい

x2 | Rank #226

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

うそ

x1 | Rank #544

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

言(い)える

x1 | Rank #16,054

to be possible to say; to be able to say ; said; have said

し

x9 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

も

x57 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

できる

x5 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

こと

x28 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

口(くち)

x2 | Rank #292

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

私(わたし)

x53 | Rank #21

I; me

間(ま)違(ちが)い

x2 | Rank #798

mistake; error; blunder ; accident; mishap; trouble ; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion

犯(おか)す

x4 | Rank #2,781

to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake) ; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene ; to rape; to violate; to ravish; to deflower

厚(あつ)かましい

x2 | Rank #22,088

impudent; shameless; brazen; cheeky; presumptuous

すぎる

x1 | Rank #373

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

でしょ

x13 | Rank #131

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

でしょう

x5 | Rank #151

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

愚(おろ)か

x2 | Rank #3,353

foolish; stupid; silly

とんでもない

x3 | Rank #1,905

unthinkable; unexpected; absurd; outrageous; preposterous; terrible ; absolutely not!; far from it!; impossible!; preposterous!; what a thing to say!; no way! ; (it was) no bother at all; not at all; don't mention it

過(あやま)ち

x5 | Rank #6,081

fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

せい

x6 | Rank #10,707

system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment

なの

x4 | Rank #96

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

が

x113 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

付(つ)きまとう

x2 | Rank #14,093

to follow around; to shadow; to tag along ; to haunt one (e.g. feeling, failure); to follow one

揺(ゆ)さぶる

x1 | Rank #8,796

to shake; to jolt; to rock; to swing; to sway ; to shake (e.g. the political world); to disturb; to shock; to upset ; to put off a batter (by varying one's type of pitch)

や

x5 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ほす

x10 | Rank #15,908

to air; to dry; to desiccate ; to drain (off) ; to drink up ; to deprive of a role, job, etc.

近(ちか)づく

x2 | Rank #1,090

to approach; to draw near; to get close ; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

悪(わる)い

x3 | Rank #207

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

何(なに)も

x2 | Rank #455

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

壊(こわ)す

x1 | Rank #1,571

to break; to destroy; to demolish ; to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage ; to break (a bill, etc.)

なぜ

x12 | Rank #303

why; how; for what reason

だ

x30 | Rank #8

be; is

間(ま)違(ちが)う

x2 | Rank #1,329

to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong ; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to get wrong ; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse

それ

x7 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

以(い)外(がい)

x1 | Rank #525

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

しか

x1 | Rank #219

nothing but; except; no more than

なる

x10 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

家(か)族(ぞく)

x11 | Rank #519

family

罪(つみ)

x3 | Rank #1,184

crime; sin; wrongdoing; indiscretion ; penalty; sentence; punishment ; fault; responsibility; culpability ; thoughtlessness; lack of consideration

償(つぐな)う

x1 | Rank #6,089

to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for

生(い)きる

x5 | Rank #336

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

後(こう)悔(かい)

x2 | Rank #1,670

regret; repentance; remorse

毎(まい)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #802

every day

悔(く)やむ

x1 | Rank #10,419

to mourn; to lament ; to be sorry; to regret; to repent

わ

x9 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

それでも

x1 | Rank #399

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

変(か)わる

x5 | Rank #391

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

けど

x10 | Rank #34

but; however; although

これ

x5 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

だけ

x10 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

分(わ)かる

x7 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

時(じ)間(かん)

x5 | Rank #169

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

なら

x9 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

何(なん)だって

x1 | Rank #3,810

what?!; what did you say?! ; why?; what for?; for what reason? ; anyone; anything

簡(かん)単(たん)

x2 | Rank #618

simple; easy; uncomplicated ; brief; quick; light

には

x8 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

許(ゆる)す

x7 | Rank #485

to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to ; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate ; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off ; to acknowledge; to admit ; to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ; to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

ね

x43 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

従(したが)う

x2 | Rank #1,726

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to ; to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with ; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign) ; to serve (as); to engage in (work)

過(す)ごす

x3 | Rank #1,453

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess ; to take care of; to support ; to overdo; to do too much ; to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

耐(た)える

x4 | Rank #1,619

to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with ; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave ; to be fit for; to be equal to

出(で)ていく

x2 | Rank #65,903

to go out and away; to leave

じゃない

x4 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

誰(だれ)

x4 | Rank #147

who

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