Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

接(せっ)近(きん)

x1 | Rank #3,737

getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching ; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.) ; becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate

に

x24 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

気(き)付(づ)く

x1 | Rank #908

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

ががん

x2 | Rank #70,900

zeni coin

げっ

x1 | Rank #4,910

ugh; yuck; ick; blech; damn; crap

裏(うち)

x2 | Rank #1,090

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

だ

x43 | Rank #8

be; is

珍(めずら)しい

x1 | Rank #1,293

rare; uncommon; unusual; curious ; new; novel ; fine; nice; splendid; precious

ね

x11 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ねえ

x6 | Rank #96

あっ

x13 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

うわっ

x6 | Rank #451

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

痛(いた)っ

x2 | Rank #3,175

ouch!

おー

x4 | Rank #1,143

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

おお

x9 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

ええっ

x5 | Rank #1,120

Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!

うん

x21 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

う

x4 | Rank #160

yes; all right; OK; okay

えっ

x4 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

ごめん

x1 | Rank #233

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

でも

x3 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

ほら

x2 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

今(こん)度(ど)

x2 | Rank #325

this time; now ; next time; another time; shortly; soon ; recently; lately; the other day

は

x37 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

表(おもて)

x2 | Rank #2,130

surface ; face (i.e. the visible side of an object) ; front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin ; outside; exterior ; appearance ; public ; first half (of an inning); top (of an inning) ; cover (for tatami mats, etc.) ; foreground ; Omotesenke school of tea ceremony

し

x4 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

きっと

x5 | Rank #277

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

いいこと

x1 | Rank #2,150

good thing; nice thing ; good excuse; good grounds; good opportunity ; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response

ある

x7 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

よ

x18 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ボンボン

x3 | Rank #40,132

fiercely (e.g. of a fire burning) ; bong-bong (of clock ringing) ; with repeated bangs (e.g. of fire cracker) ; striking clock ; green young man from a well-to-do family

次(じ)元(げん)

x1 | Rank #3,637

dimension ; perspective; point of reference; level (of something)

壁(かべ)

x1 | Rank #831

wall; partition ; barrier; obstacle; hindrance; difficulty ; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

を

x9 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

超(こ)える

x1 | Rank #1,541

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past ; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

何(なに)か

x3 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

が

x28 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

近(ちか)づく

x1 | Rank #1,092

to approach; to draw near; to get close ; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

ああ

x18 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

痛(いた)い

x2 | Rank #633

painful; sore ; cringy; embarrassing

てて

x1 | Rank #13,848

father

おい

x1 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

ちょっと

x2 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

待(ま)つ

x2 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

グランプリ

x2 | Rank #17,840

Grand Prix; grand prize

ストール

x1 | Rank #39,014

stole (shawl)

もしかして

x1 | Rank #511

perhaps; possibly; maybe; by any chance; if I'm not mistaken ; if; in case; in the event that

新(あたら)しい

x1 | Rank #575

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

なの

x3 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

誰(だれ)

x3 | Rank #154

who

相(あい)棒(ぼう)

x6 | Rank #3,616

partner; pal; accomplice

なる

x3 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んだ

x6 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

いや

x2 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

がいあく

x3 | Rank #44,176

harm; injury; evil (influence)

反(はん)応(のう)

x1 | Rank #898

reaction; response

っす

x3 | Rank #597

be; is

か

x21 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

また

x3 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

大(だい)臣(じん)

x1 | Rank #5,102

cabinet minister

増(ふ)える

x1 | Rank #1,312

to increase; to multiply

なんてね

x1 | Rank #8,372

just kidding; Not!

そんな

x2 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

こと

x6 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

いきなり

x3 | Rank #725

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

ぶっ飛(と)ばす

x1 | Rank #7,307

to knock (someone) off their feet; to knock down ; to send flying; to strike; to fling; to fire ; to drive away (one's sorrows, worries, etc.); to dispel ; to drive at terrific speed; to barrel along

やる

x9 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

さ

x3 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

みんな

x7 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

行(い)く

x12 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ぞ

x3 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

ごきげんよう

x1 | Rank #7,300

nice to see you; good morning; good evening ; adieu; farewell; bon voyage

人(にん)間(げん)

x1 | Rank #178

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

ども

x8 | Rank #902

but; however ; even though; even if

アーッ

x4 | Rank #295

aah

やばい

x2 | Rank #886

dangerous; risky ; awful; terrible; crap ; terrific; amazing; cool ; crazy; insane; not normal; unhinged; extreme

やつ

x8 | Rank #288

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

ええ

x3 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

何(なん)だ

x1 | Rank #1,000

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

あの

x2 | Rank #49

that; those; the

戦(せん)闘(とう)機(き)

x1 | Rank #14,303

fighter (aircraft)

知(し)る

x3 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

あれ

x4 | Rank #181

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

間(ま)違(ちが)い

x1 | Rank #815

mistake; error; blunder ; accident; mishap; trouble ; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion

デイ

x3 | Rank #11,176

day (as in holiday) ; daytime

ヒラメ

x1 | Rank #18,369

flounder (esp. the large-tooth flounders of family Paralichthyidae, but also lefteye flounders of family Bothidae) ; bastard halibut; olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) ; person who sucks up to superiors; toady

デメキン

x1 | Rank #98,771

telescope (variety of goldfish); telescope eye; demekin

一(いち)

x1 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

策(さく)士(し)

x2 | Rank #26,712

tactician; schemer; intriguer; resourceful person

この

x3 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

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