Jiten beta

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ねえ

| x2 | Rank #121

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

か

| x25 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

よ

| x24 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

知(し)る

| x3 | Rank #89

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

どう

| x3 | Rank #52

how; in what way; how about

なる

| x6 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んだ

| x9 | Rank #17

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

有(ゆう)名(めい)人(じん)

| x1 | Rank #4,947

celebrity; famous person; public figure; big name

じゃ

| x6 | Rank #48

then; well; so; well then

ない

| x4 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

の

| x90 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

詐(さ)欺(ぎ)師(し)

| x1 | Rank #10,048

swindler; fraudster; trickster; con man

お前(まえ)

| x5 | Rank #85

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

が

| x48 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

言(い)う

| x13 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

って

| x25 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

| x18 | Rank #16

目(め)

| x6 | Rank #117

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

だ

| x14 | Rank #8

be; is

な

| x7 | Rank #56

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なぁ

| x1 | Rank #907

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

俺(おれ)

| x2 | Rank #44

I; me

こと

| x18 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

信(しん)用(よう)

| x2 | Rank #1,271

confidence; trust; faith; reputation ; credit

しろという

| x1 | Rank #26,732

to advise strongly; to insist (on something)

ほうが

| x1 | Rank #722

Japanese film ; Japanese painting

無(む)理(り)

| x3 | Rank #259

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

ある

| x7 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

どういう

| x1 | Rank #231

what kind of; what sort of; what

意(い)味(み)

| x2 | Rank #279

meaning; significance; sense

いい

| x4 | Rank #25

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んです

| x24 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

みる

| x4 | Rank #120

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

最(さい)初(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #316

beginning; outset; first; onset

は

| x29 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

万(ばん)人(にん)

| x1 | Rank #20,417

all people; everybody

通(つう)行(こう)人(にん)

| x1 | Rank #11,788

passerby; pedestrian; foot passenger

と

| x26 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

いる

| x6 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

雑(ざっ)誌(し)

| x1 | Rank #2,810

magazine; journal; periodical

を

| x36 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

買(か)う

| x2 | Rank #328

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

へぇ

| x2 | Rank #2,717

oh, yes?; really?

その

| x5 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

次(つぎ)

| x3 | Rank #192

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

見(み)本(ほん)

| x1 | Rank #10,743

sample; specimen; pattern ; model; example

だから

| x7 | Rank #46

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)

| x2 | Rank #1,949

birthday

うそ

| x2 | Rank #2,414

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

ひでぇ

| x1 | Rank #15,321

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

話(はなし)

| x8 | Rank #90

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

他(ほか)にも

| x1 | Rank #2,239

furthermore; even more

に

| x48 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ねじ込(こ)む

| x1 | Rank #12,633

to screw in ; to thrust into; to push into; to shove into; to squeeze in (e.g. a meeting) ; to protest (and seek rectification); to complain

たり

| x2 | Rank #659

-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going") ; doing such things as... ; expresses a command ; to be ; indicates completion or continuation of an action

交(こう)換(かん)

| x1 | Rank #2,223

exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution; replacement; clearing (of checks, cheques)

する

| x15 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

つく

| x1 | Rank #5,671

to be lit (of a lamp, burner, etc.); to catch fire; to ignite; to start burning ; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.); to come on

とにかく

| x1 | Rank #377

anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case; at least; just ; setting aside ...; regardless of ... ; really; truly; certainly; definitely; undeniably

うち

| x4 | Rank #148

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

には

| x4 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

大(たい)量(りょう)

| x2 | Rank #1,922

large quantity; massive (quantity); mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)

悪(わる)い

| x2 | Rank #141

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

あなた

| x1 | Rank #113

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

です

| x27 | Rank #18

be; is

こう

| x2 | Rank #156

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

見(み)える

| x2 | Rank #188

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

その昔(むかし)

| x1 | Rank #36,401

a long time ago; in those days

北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう)

| x1 | Rank #6,035

Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)

信(しん)用(よう)金(きん)庫(こ)

| x1 | Rank #43,313

credit union

で

| x10 | Rank #203

without doing ...

まで

| x4 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

務(つと)める

| x1 | Rank #3,038

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) ; to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) ; to conduct a religious service

できる

| x3 | Rank #88

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

男(おとこ)

| x2 | Rank #170

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

なんだ

| x4 | Rank #69

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

ぞ

| x1 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

この

| x7 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

前(さき)

| x5 | Rank #104

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

大(おお)江(え)戸(ど)線(せん)

| x1 | Rank #92,776

Ōedo Line

掘(ほ)る

| x1 | Rank #4,087

to dig; to excavate; to hollow ; to delve into ; to dig up (e.g. vegetables) ; (for two men) to have anal sex

あ

| x11 | Rank #60

ah; oh ; hey!

会(かい)社(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #1,041

company; corporation; firm ; one's workplace

社(しゃ)長(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,839

company president; manager; director

し

| x4 | Rank #110

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

直(なお)木(き)賞(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #69,876

Naoki Prize (literary award)

とる

| x1 | Rank #413

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

ことがある

| x1 | Rank #743

(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something) ; (for something) to happen on occasion

とき

| x4 | Rank #406

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

いろいろ

| x2 | Rank #580

various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different) ; variously; in various ways; in many ways ; various things; this and that

人(じん)生(せい)

| x1 | Rank #577

(one's) life

だった

| x4 | Rank #30

was; were

で

| x7 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

そういう

| x5 | Rank #158

such; like that; that sort of

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