Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

早(はや)い

| x5 | Rank #132

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

急(いそ)ぐ

| x5 | Rank #515

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

えっ

| x10 | Rank #125

huh?; what's up?

これ

| x5 | Rank #31

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

どう

| x5 | Rank #57

how; in what way; how about

なる

| x8 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ん

| x18 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

です

| x8 | Rank #21

be; is

サイレン

| x9 | Rank #7,757

siren

心(しん)電(でん)図(ず)

| x7 | Rank #29,849

electrocardiogram; ECG; EKG

の

| x120 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

音(おと)

| x7 | Rank #413

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

回(かい)想(そう)

| x3 | Rank #7,641

recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence

僕(ぼく)

| x20 | Rank #183

I; me ; you ; manservant

ちゃん

| x26 | Rank #108

suffix for familiar person

こと

| x35 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

が

| x91 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

好(す)き

| x3 | Rank #170

liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite ; liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved ; faddism; eccentricity ; as one likes; as it suits one ; lecherous; lustful; salacious

どんな

| x3 | Rank #206

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

で

| x38 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

も

| x49 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

は

| x71 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

大(だい)好(す)き

| x3 | Rank #727

liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of

だ

| x18 | Rank #9

be; is

結(けっ)婚(こん)

| x9 | Rank #864

marriage

って

| x55 | Rank #19

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

| x12 | Rank #16

形(かたち)

| x3 | Rank #839

form; shape; figure ; visage

また

| x4 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

無(む)理(り)

| x3 | Rank #269

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

する

| x12 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

なら

| x3 | Rank #55

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

たって

| x7 | Rank #342

even if; even though ; however; no matter how

いい

| x22 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

だけど

| x9 | Rank #175

however

ずっと

| x8 | Rank #185

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

そば

| x4 | Rank #979

near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while ; third person

に

| x62 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

| x12 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

下(くだ)さる

| x4 | Rank #1,743

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

足(あし)音(おと)

| x2 | Rank #2,658

sound of footsteps ; sense or sign that something is approaching

ノック

| x5 | Rank #2,865

knock; knocking ; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice ; tap; click (e.g. of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)

はい

| x11 | Rank #58

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

なの

| x2 | Rank #85

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

| x11 | Rank #105

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

みたい

| x11 | Rank #133

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

２(に)週(しゅう)間(かん)

| x4 | Rank #4,466

two weeks; fortnight

くらい

| x4 | Rank #238

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

退(たい)院(いん)

| x4 | Rank #4,458

leaving hospital; discharge from hospital

できる

| x4 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

ごめんなさい

| x8 | Rank #405

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

あなた

| x25 | Rank #114

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

たきつける

| x4 | Rank #24,995

to light (a fire); to kindle ; to incite; to instigate; to stir up; to egg on

から

| x39 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ううん

| x7 | Rank #698

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

私(わたし)

| x44 | Rank #27

I; me

勝(かっ)手(て)

| x4 | Rank #848

one's own convenience; one's way; selfishness ; surroundings; environment; way of doing things ; convenience; ease of use ; financial circumstances; living; livelihood ; kitchen ; right hand (in archery); hand that pulls the bowstring ; unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site); unofficial

ことし

| x4 | Rank #4,649

this year

たせい

| x4 | Rank #6,511

another surname

本(ほん)当(とう)

| x5 | Rank #218

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

よ

| x29 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

え

| x28 | Rank #110

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

この人(ひと)

| x6 | Rank #701

this person; he; she

危(あや)うい

| x3 | Rank #3,513

dangerous; in danger; facing imminent danger ; precarious (situation); perilous (state, balance, etc.); in doubt; in jeopardy; uncertain; insecure; concerning; worrying

死(し)ぬ

| x4 | Rank #210

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

とこ

| x3 | Rank #320

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

だった

| x12 | Rank #35

was; were

んです

| x16 | Rank #59

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

それ

| x14 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

どういう

| x6 | Rank #239

what kind of; what sort of; what

か

| x32 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

分(わ)かる

| x3 | Rank #282

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

いや

| x24 | Rank #71

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

じゃない

| x21 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

ですか

| x10 | Rank #91

indicates question

怖(こわ)い

| x8 | Rank #311

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

かばう

| x4 | Rank #3,036

to protect (someone); to look after (e.g. an injured leg); to defend; to cover for; to stand up for; to stick up for

あげる

| x4 | Rank #221

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

よい

| x20 | Rank #128

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

ほうが

| x3 | Rank #735

Japanese film ; Japanese painting

未(み)来(らい)

| x3 | Rank #843

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

ある

| x12 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

んだ

| x17 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

し

| x3 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

代(か)わり

| x6 | Rank #809

substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing ; stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor ; compensation; exchange; return ; another helping; second helping; seconds; refill ; upcoming program; upcoming programme

刺(さ)す

| x4 | Rank #1,666

to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust ; to sting; to bite ; to sew; to stitch; to embroider ; to pole (a boat) ; to catch (with a limed pole) ; to put (a runner) out; to pick off

ああ

| x8 | Rank #67

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

確(たし)かに

| x7 | Rank #277

surely; certainly

老(お)い先(さき)短(みじか)い

| x3 | Rank #36,711

not having long to live

ね

| x13 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ちょっと

| x17 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

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