Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

方(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #215

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

は

| x52 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

看(かん)守(しゅ)

| x1 | Rank #20,455

prison guard; warder; jailer; gaoler

杉元

| x25 | Rank #86,715

Sugimoto

年(とし)

| x2 | Rank #142

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

前(さき)

| x3 | Rank #104

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

家永

| x1 | Rank #106,931

Ienaga

という

| x2 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

凶(きょう)悪(あく)犯(はん)

| x1 | Rank #22,776

heinous criminal; vicious criminal

に

| x51 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

よる

| x1 | Rank #534

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

顔(かお)

| x1 | Rank #125

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

を

| x55 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

ズタズタ

| x1 | Rank #11,728

to pieces; into shreds

に

| x6 | Rank #632

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

て

| x8 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ね

| x1 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

う

| x6 | Rank #243

yes; all right; OK; okay

見(み)た目(め)

| x1 | Rank #1,802

appearance; look

こんなん

| x1 | Rank #2,187

difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress ; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)

ですが

| x1 | Rank #415

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

私(わたし)

| x5 | Rank #24

I; me

優(ゆう)秀(しゅう)

| x1 | Rank #1,614

superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding

部(ぶ)下(か)

| x3 | Rank #2,233

subordinate person

はあ

| x2 | Rank #402

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

お気(き)の毒(どく)に

| x1 | Rank #24,985

my sympathies; that's too bad; my condolences

あれ

| x3 | Rank #183

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

で

| x18 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

よく

| x2 | Rank #159

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

入(い)れる

| x1 | Rank #206

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

な

| x21 | Rank #56

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

白(しろ)石(いし)

| x24 | Rank #25,816

white stone ; white (go pieces)

由(よし)

| x2 | Rank #8,736

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

竹(たけ)

| x2 | Rank #10,069

bamboo (any grass of subfamily Bambusoideae) ; middle (of a three-tier ranking system)

が

| x57 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

いる

| x8 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

と

| x30 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

聞(き)く

| x1 | Rank #93

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

身(み)柄(がら)

| x1 | Rank #8,041

one's person

返(かえ)す

| x1 | Rank #453

to return (something); to restore; to put back ; to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn ; to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate ; to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back ; to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back) ; to do again; to do repeatedly

ほしい

| x1 | Rank #302

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

そんな

| x4 | Rank #71

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

男(おとこ)

| x1 | Rank #170

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

ここ

| x1 | Rank #41

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

はおる

| x1 | Rank #30,421

to put on (coat, gown, etc.)

どこ

| x3 | Rank #99

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

から

| x13 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

漏(も)れる

| x1 | Rank #3,070

to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out ; to find expression; to give vent ; to leak out; to be divulged; to be disclosed ; to be omitted; to be left out; to be excluded; to be not included

誰(だれ)

| x2 | Rank #112

who

漏(も)らす

| x1 | Rank #3,814

to let leak; to let out (e.g. light) ; to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to divulge; to disclose; to let slip ; to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to express; to reveal (e.g. one's true intentions); to let out (a sigh, etc.) ; to wet one's pants ; to omit; to leave out ; to fail to do; to miss; to omit (by mistake); to forget to do

んだ

| x11 | Rank #17

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

とぼける

| x1 | Rank #3,772

to play dumb; to feign ignorance; to play innocent; to have a blank facial expression ; to play the fool ; to be in one's dotage

いただく

| x1 | Rank #308

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

ウー

| x9 | Rank #543

five

出(しゅっ)張(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #4,977

business trip; official trip

留(る)守(す)

| x1 | Rank #2,763

absence; being away from home ; house-sitting; house-sitter ; being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.); neglecting

する

| x11 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

隙(すき)

| x1 | Rank #1,830

gap; opening; room; space ; break; interval; spare moment; spare time ; unguarded moment; carelessness; weak spot; chink in one's armor; flaw; fault ; chance; opportunity

見(み)計(はか)らう

| x1 | Rank #8,905

to choose at one's own discretion ; to choose when to do something; to estimate (the time for something)

不(ふ)法(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #26,684

unlawful; illegal ; unreasonable; outrageous; unjust; unwarranted

囚(しゅう)人(じん)

| x2 | Rank #13,540

prisoner; convict

たち

| x4 | Rank #189

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

移(い)送(そう)

| x1 | Rank #15,591

transfer; transport; transportation

あげく

| x1 | Rank #6,596

after (a long process); at the end of ; last line (of a renga)

全(ぜん)員(いん)

| x2 | Rank #612

all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew

逃(に)がす

| x2 | Rank #1,731

to set free; to let go; to release ; to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away; to fail to catch

あなたたち

| x1 | Rank #1,461

you (plural)

第(だい)七(なな)

| x3 | Rank #14,904

seventh

師(し)団(だん)

| x3 | Rank #25,107

(army) division

尻(しり)拭(ぬぐ)い

| x1 | Rank #18,989

cleaning up someone else's mess; making up for someone else's mistake ; ass-wiping; arse-wiping

よ

| x7 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

連(れん)隊(たい)

| x2 | Rank #31,446

regiment

長殿

| x1 | Rank #42,026

Nagatono

小樽

| x1 | Rank #49,341

Otaru

へ

| x7 | Rank #70

to; towards; for

急(いそ)ぐ

| x3 | Rank #509

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

旭川

| x3 | Rank #51,641

Asahikawa ; Asahigawa

名(な)乗(の)る

| x1 | Rank #2,108

to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as) ; to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of ; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being ; to adopt as one's name; to take (a name) ; to call out the goods one is selling

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,481

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

うーん

| x1 | Rank #1,251

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

こんな

| x3 | Rank #79

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

大(たい)金(きん)

| x1 | Rank #4,497

large amount of money; great cost