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Vocabulary for Nihon Chinbotsu: Kibou no Hito

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活(かつ)動(どう)

x4 | Rank #2,138

activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation ; moving picture

が

x1546 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

もたらす

x2 | Rank #3,546

to bring (news, knowledge, etc.); to introduce ; to bring about; to cause; to produce (e.g. results)

環(かん)境(きょう)破(は)壊(かい)

x2 | Rank #52,534

environmental destruction

に

x1218 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

よる

x14 | Rank #589

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

地(ち)球(きゅう)

x32 | Rank #1,031

Earth; the globe

は

x1424 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

今(いま)

x94 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

かつてない

x1 | Rank #15,137

unprecedented; never seen before

重(じゅう)大(だい)

x6 | Rank #5,026

serious; important; significant; grave; weighty

危(き)機(き)

x55 | Rank #3,012

crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch

瀕(ひん)する

x3 | Rank #25,199

to be on the verge of; to be about to; to be on the point of

特(とく)に

x2 | Rank #764

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

急(きゅう)速(そく)

x3 | Rank #7,535

rapid (e.g. progress)

進(すす)む

x21 | Rank #915

to advance; to go forward ; to precede; to go ahead (of) ; to make progress; to improve ; to deepen; to heighten ; to be fast (of a clock); to be ahead ; to do of one's own free will

地(ち)球(きゅう)温(おん)暖(だん)化(か)

x8 | Rank #43,197

global warming

の

x2340 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

影(えい)響(きょう)

x26 | Rank #1,632

influence; effect; impact

甚(じん)大(だい)

x3 | Rank #19,746

very great; enormous; serious

です

x478 | Rank #18

be; is

このまま

x11 | Rank #390

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

いく

x28 | Rank #155

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

と

x564 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

年(とし)

x12 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

には

x121 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

深(しん)刻(こく)

x4 | Rank #4,998

serious; severe; grave; acute

自(し)然(ぜん)災(さい)害(がい)

x1 | Rank #39,728

natural disaster

起(お)こる

x21 | Rank #1,116

to occur; to happen

リスク

x1 | Rank #3,724

risk

大(おお)幅(はば)

x4 | Rank #9,149

big; large; drastic; substantial ; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)

高(たか)まる

x2 | Rank #5,898

to rise; to swell; to be promoted

予(よ)想(そう)

x6 | Rank #2,238

expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture

て

x200 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

我(われ)々(われ)

x86 | Rank #440

どう

x102 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

する

x297 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

よい

x31 | Rank #160

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

か

x536 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

我(わ)が国(くに)

x10 | Rank #6,562

our country; our land; one's own country

地(ち)球(きゅう)物(ぶつ)理(り)学(がく)

x11 | Rank #107,694

geophysics

権(けん)威(い)

x10 | Rank #10,563

authority; power; influence; prestige ; (an) authority (on); expert

である

x21 | Rank #250

be; is

教(きょう)授(じゅ)

x96 | Rank #1,908

professor ; teaching; instruction

下(した)

x3 | Rank #472

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) ; bottom ; beneath; underneath ; just after; right after ; inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) ; trade-in ; preliminary; preparatory

排(はい)出(しゅつ)量(りょう)

x3 | Rank #91,919

emissions quantity; amount discharged

実(じっ)質(しつ)

x1 | Rank #12,232

substance; essence ; substantive; substantial; essential; real (e.g. interest rate) ; in essence; in effect; essentially; effectively; practically ; parenchyma

ゼロ

x3 | Rank #1,941

zero; 0; nought; nil ; nothing; zilch

という

x108 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

目(め)標(じるし)

x3 | Rank #1,944

goal; target; aim; objective ; mark; sign; landmark

を

x1559 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

掲(かか)げる

x1 | Rank #5,137

to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to fly (e.g. a flag); to hoist; to raise; to display ; to hold up high; to raise overhead ; to tout (a principle, plan, etc.); to herald; to hold up (an ideal); to parade (e.g. a slogan) ; to publish; to print; to carry (e.g. an article) ; to tuck up (e.g. sleeves); to roll up ; to stoke (a fire); to fan (a flame)

本(ほん)格(かく)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #4,598

genuine; real; authentic; standard; orthodox ; full-scale; full-blown; all-out; full-fledged; fully fledged; full; proper; real; earnest; serious

取(と)り組(く)み

x2 | Rank #38,216

effort; initiative; dealing with; grappling with; wrestling with ; bout (in sports, etc.); match

進(すす)める

x24 | Rank #1,610

to advance; to move forward; to put (a clock, watch) forward ; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to make progress in; to further; to advance; to hasten; to speed up ; to raise; to elevate; to promote; to develop; to stimulate (e.g. one's appetite)

まいる

x13 | Rank #1,702

to go; to come; to call ; to be defeated; to collapse; to die ; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed ; to be madly in love ; to visit (shrine, grave)

それ

x180 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

９００

x1 | Rank #17,386

900; nine hundred ; fool; idiot

メートル

x1 | Rank #1,789

metre (unit of length); meter ; meter; gauge

海(かい)底(てい)

x36 | Rank #9,050

bottom of the ocean; seafloor; seabed ; undersea; submarine

岩(がん)盤(ばん)

x5 | Rank #26,409

bedrock

隙(すき)間(ま)

x2 | Rank #3,356

gap; opening; aperture; crevice; crack; chink; space ; spare moment; interval; break ; unguarded moment; carelessness; chink in one's armor; weak spot

存(そん)在(ざい)

x3 | Rank #474

existence; being; presence

出(だ)す

x32 | Rank #229

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

エネルギー

x5 | Rank #2,105

energy ; energy; strength; power; stamina; get-up-and-go ; energy source; energy resource ; food energy; calories

物(ぶっ)質(しつ)

x1 | Rank #6,564

material; substance ; matter

その

x134 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

パイプ

x3 | Rank #12,146

pipe; tube ; (tobacco) pipe ; cigarette holder ; go-between; intermediary; mediator; connections (with); channel (of communication)

通(とお)す

x6 | Rank #1,615

to stick through; to force through ; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse ; to make a path between two points ; to proceed in a logical manner ; to let pass; to allow through ; to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.); to show in ; to go through (a middleman) ; to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.) ; to pass (a law, applicant, etc.) ; to force to accept; to force agreement

抽(ちゅう)出(しゅつ)

x2 | Rank #16,895

extraction; abstraction ; selection (from a group); sampling

システム

x9 | Rank #1,855

system

稼(か)働(どう)

x3 | Rank #13,088

operation (of a machine); running ; working (and earning money) ; deployment (e.g. to a production environment); release; shipping

いたす

x31 | Rank #819

to do

埋(まい)蔵(ぞう)量(りょう)

x1 | Rank #86,932

deposits; reserves

日本(にほん)

x132 | Rank #526

Japan

分(ぶん)

x15 | Rank #438

part; portion; share ; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); enough (for) ; one's means; one's place; one's lot; one's social position ; one's duty; one's part ; condition; state (of affairs); extent; rate (as in "at this rate") ; in proportion to; just as much as; to the same degree ; content (e.g. alcohol); percentage ; equivalent to (e.g. an old brother)

言(い)う

x88 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

これ

x133 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

飛(ひ)躍(やく)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #22,476

tremendous; rapid; dramatic

抑(おさ)える

x4 | Rank #2,385

to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to curb; to hold in check ; to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb; to contain; to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress

こと

x378 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なる

x126 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

はぁ

x39 | Rank #137

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

あ

x41 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

何(なに)

x85 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

んだ

x197 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

見(み)る

x38 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

よ

x421 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

こんな

x35 | Rank #99

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

捨(す)てる

x3 | Rank #805

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

やつ

x9 | Rank #201

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

いる

x67 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

から

x309 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

こいつ

x2 | Rank #308

he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person ; this; this one; this thing ; hey, you!; you bastard!; damn you!

死(し)ぬ

x4 | Rank #240

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

だった

x34 | Rank #40

was; were

これから

x9 | Rank #323

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point