Jiten beta

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

まで

| x7 | Rank #49

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

本(ほん)当(とう)に

| x2 | Rank #180

really; truly

だった

| x8 | Rank #36

was; were

研(けん)究(きゅう)分(ぶん)野(や)

| x1 | Rank #81,416

research area; field of research

統(とう)一(いつ)

| x7 | Rank #8,008

unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible

による

| x1 | Rank #870

by means of; due to; because of; according to

経(けい)済(ざい)効(こう)果(か)

| x1 | Rank #51,070

(positive) economic effect

なぜ

| x5 | Rank #381

why; how; for what reason

分(ぶん)断(だん)国(こっ)家(か)

| x1 | Rank #174,471

divided nation; split country

に

| x93 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

生(い)きる

| x4 | Rank #250

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

の

| x168 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

年(とし)

| x2 | Rank #153

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

以(い)上(じょう)

| x4 | Rank #345

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

も

| x42 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

できる

| x5 | Rank #86

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

いる

| x14 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

政(せい)治(じ)

| x4 | Rank #6,257

politics; government

経(けい)済(ざい)

| x6 | Rank #7,370

economy; economics ; finance; (one's) finances; financial circumstances ; being economical; economy; thrift

文(ぶん)化(か)的(てき)

| x2 | Rank #26,690

cultural

に

| x10 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

複(ふく)雑(ざつ)

| x1 | Rank #2,276

complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)

だから

| x9 | Rank #53

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

だ

| x51 | Rank #9

be; is

その

| x8 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

解(かい)決(けつ)策(さく)

| x2 | Rank #11,808

solution; solution strategy

である

| x4 | Rank #414

be; is

既(き)存(そん)

| x2 | Rank #15,421

existing

スパイラル

| x2 | Rank #26,280

spiral

モデル

| x3 | Rank #3,196

model; dummy; mock-up ; model (profession); fashion model ; model (of a vehicle, machine, etc.); version ; model (e.g. mathematical) ; model (for a fictional character, place, etc.); inspiration ; model (in model theory)

には

| x13 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

文(ぶん)化(か)

| x3 | Rank #4,116

culture; civilization; civilisation ; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

共(きょう)同(どう)体(たい)

| x3 | Rank #32,421

cooperative body; cooperative system; collective; community

限(げん)界(かい)

| x1 | Rank #1,245

limit; bound

が

| x109 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x10 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

私(わたし)

| x24 | Rank #27

I; me

こう

| x4 | Rank #167

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

思(おも)う

| x8 | Rank #59

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

南(なん)北(ぼく)

| x5 | Rank #25,959

north and south; north to south ; South Korea and North Korea

同(おな)じ

| x3 | Rank #154

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

夢(ゆめ)

| x2 | Rank #340

dream

を

| x162 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

抱(いだ)く

| x1 | Rank #1,331

to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug ; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)

すぐにでも

| x1 | Rank #5,284

right away; without delay; as soon as possible; very soon

実(じつ)現(げん)

| x2 | Rank #3,255

implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation

する

| x43 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

何(なん)で

| x1 | Rank #445

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

べき

| x6 | Rank #351

should; must; ought to

半(はん)島(とう)

| x2 | Rank #25,944

peninsula ; Korea

平(へい)和(わ)

| x3 | Rank #1,899

peace; harmony

や

| x4 | Rank #62

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

共(きょう)感(かん)

| x1 | Rank #6,520

sympathy; empathy; response; identification (with someone)

いや

| x1 | Rank #69

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

欲(よく)望(ぼう)

| x4 | Rank #4,081

desire; appetite; lust

共(とも)に

| x1 | Rank #3,016

together; jointly ; at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with ; both

豊(ゆた)か

| x1 | Rank #4,336

abundant; plentiful; rich; ample ; rich; wealthy; affluent; well-off ; open (mind); relaxed; easy ; plump (e.g. breasts); full; ample ; (well) over; (easily) in excess of

なる

| x1 | Rank #397

to bear fruit

という

| x8 | Rank #79

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

未(み)来(らい)

| x3 | Rank #838

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

党(とう)

| x3 | Rank #12,292

party (political) ; person who is fond of; fan of

きむ

| x7 | Rank #19,039

Kimu

さんまん

| x3 | Rank #87,747

vague; desultory; distracted; loose; half-hearted; diffuse; scattered

とても

| x2 | Rank #510

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

印(いん)象(しょう)深(ぶか)い

| x2 | Rank #43,951

deeply impressive; memorable; striking

講(こう)義(ぎ)

| x2 | Rank #7,671

lecture

でした

| x3 | Rank #280

was, were

どこ

| x4 | Rank #107

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

へ

| x7 | Rank #73

to; towards; for

向(む)かう

| x1 | Rank #480

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

んです

| x3 | Rank #57

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

理(り)想(そう)

| x1 | Rank #2,138

ideal; ideals

くれる

| x6 | Rank #63

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

人(ひと)

| x8 | Rank #74

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

所(ところ)

| x1 | Rank #460

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

です

| x17 | Rank #21

be; is

はるばる

| x1 | Rank #10,429

from afar; over a great distance; all the way

よう

| x1 | Rank #4,525

form; shape; figure ; visage

こそ

| x1 | Rank #287

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

お

| x1 | Rank #806

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

会(かい)長(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #3,707

president (of a society); chairman

こと

| x19 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

存(ぞん)じ上(あ)げる

| x1 | Rank #16,718

to know (someone) ; to think; to believe

では

| x7 | Rank #76

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ゆっくり

| x1 | Rank #494

slowly; unhurriedly; without haste; leisurely; at one's leisure ; easily (e.g. in time); well; sufficiently; amply; with time to spare ; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably

お話(はな)し

| x1 | Rank #4,916

story; tale ; talk; discussion

くださる

| x1 | Rank #137

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ここ

| x11 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

初(はじ)めて

| x1 | Rank #288

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

来(く)る

| x5 | Rank #78

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

どう

| x8 | Rank #60

how; in what way; how about

悲(ひ)劇(げき)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #30,310

tragic

というより

| x1 | Rank #2,834

rather than

非(ひ)効(こう)率(りつ)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #38,103

inefficient

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