Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

真(しん)実(じつ)

| x2 | Rank #1,556

truth; reality ; truly; really ; absolute truth

が

| x83 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

録(ろく)音(おん)

| x2 | Rank #6,454

(audio) recording

テープ

| x1 | Rank #7,912

tape

を

| x84 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

聞(き)く

| x4 | Rank #96

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

首(しゅ)謀(ぼう)

| x1 | Rank #11,081

plotting; planning (crime, intrigue) ; ringleader; mastermind; leader (of a plot)

者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #555

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

二科

| x6 | Rank #129,571

Nishina

へ

| x2 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

復(ふく)讐(しゅう)

| x3 | Rank #2,898

revenge

仕(し)掛(か)ける

| x1 | Rank #1,960

to start; to begin; to commence ; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to make (war); to draw (a reaction) from ; to set (traps); to plant (explosives); to lay (mines) ; to make a meld call

ざんげ

| x1 | Rank #46,280

repentance; confession; penitence

と

| x40 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

絶(ぜつ)望(ぼう)

| x1 | Rank #2,575

despair; hopelessness

に

| x87 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

望(のぞ)む

| x1 | Rank #1,013

to desire; to want; to wish for; to hope for ; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to look forward to ; to see; to command (a view of); to overlook

その

| x7 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

２(ふた)つ

| x1 | Rank #1,238

two

次(じ)男(なん)

| x1 | Rank #11,411

second son

隆(たかし)

| x4 | Rank #29,022

Takashi ; Takaji ; Takatsugu ; Matakashi ; Ryūji

詐(さ)欺(ぎ)

| x9 | Rank #5,304

fraud; swindle; graft; cheating; trick; scam ; saying you're going to do something but in the end not doing it; making promises without keeping them; flaking out

証(しょう)拠(こ)

| x5 | Rank #1,040

evidence; proof

つかむ

| x1 | Rank #1,206

to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on ; to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to capture ; to understand; to grasp; to comprehend

窮(きゅう)地(ち)

| x1 | Rank #7,678

dilemma; predicament

追(お)い込(こ)む

| x1 | Rank #3,146

to herd; to drive; to chase; to corral ; to corner; to force someone into doing ; to go hard; to push yourself; to make a last charge ; to run on (e.g. lines in printing) ; to have two strikes

ついに

| x1 | Rank #943

finally; in the end; at last ; in the end; after all; never (happened)

正(しょう)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #1,566

true character; true form; true colors; identity; truth (of a mystery, phenomenon, etc.); origin ; consciousness; one's senses

明(あ)かす

| x1 | Rank #3,966

to pass (the night); to spend ; to reveal; to divulge; to disclose; to expose ; to prove; to verify

家(け)

| x3 | Rank #824

house; family

罪(つみ)

| x9 | Rank #1,280

crime; sin; wrongdoing; indiscretion ; penalty; sentence; punishment ; fault; responsibility; culpability ; thoughtlessness; lack of consideration

暴(ばく)露(ろ)

| x1 | Rank #10,566

disclosure; exposure; revelation

する

| x29 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

も

| x53 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

知(し)る

| x7 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

楓(かえで)

| x3 | Rank #18,737

maple (Acer spp.); maple tree

まで

| x4 | Rank #47

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

巻(ま)き込(こ)む

| x2 | Rank #1,177

to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up ; to involve; to drag into

俺(おれ)

| x30 | Rank #51

I; me

弟(おとうと)

| x3 | Rank #1,461

younger brother; little brother; kid brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband) ; pupil; apprentice

だ

| x38 | Rank #9

be; is

って

| x26 | Rank #19

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

何(なに)

| x18 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

一(いっ)方(ぽう)

| x1 | Rank #1,792

one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party ; on the one hand; on the other hand ; whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn ; just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only

実(じっ)行(こう)犯(はん)

| x1 | Rank #18,975

perpetrator

六(ろく)

| x1 | Rank #3,418

six; 6

車(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #2,747

car; vehicle; van; truck; wagon; lorry ; (train) car; carriage

中(うち)

| x1 | Rank #107

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

で

| x30 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

殺(ころ)す

| x5 | Rank #485

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

父(ちち)

| x7 | Rank #795

father

事(じ)件(けん)

| x1 | Rank #899

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

恩(おん)人(じん)

| x1 | Rank #6,701

benefactor; patron; person to whom one owes a great deal; person to whom one is (deeply) indebted

守(もり)

| x10 | Rank #9,067

babysitting; babysitter ; protecting; keeping; keeper

託(たく)する

| x2 | Rank #3,072

to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to place under someone's care ; to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to leave (a message) with someone ; to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something) ; to use as a pretext

何(なに)も

| x2 | Rank #335

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

かも

| x2 | Rank #271

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

くせに

| x1 | Rank #692

and yet; though; when; in spite of

嘘(うそ)をつく

| x2 | Rank #9,280

to tell a lie; to fib

見(み)張(は)る

| x1 | Rank #2,667

to stand watch; to stand guard; to look out ; to open (one's eyes) wide

か

| x38 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

どうしても

| x2 | Rank #829

by all means; at any cost; no matter what; at any rate; surely ; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; willy-nilly ; on no account; by no means ; in the end; in the long run; after all; eventually

守(まも)る

| x2 | Rank #328

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

んだ

| x18 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

簡(かん)単(たん)

| x1 | Rank #446

simple; easy; uncomplicated ; brief; quick; light

よ

| x42 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

あいつ

| x6 | Rank #281

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

地(じ)獄(ごく)

| x1 | Rank #1,563

hell realm; Naraka ; Hell ; hell; misery; nightmare; inferno ; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

落(お)とす

| x1 | Rank #764

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind ; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape ; to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) ; to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances ; to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with ; to download; to copy from a computer to another medium ; to make someone swoon (judo) ; to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line) ; to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting) ; to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness)

抜(ぬ)ける

| x1 | Rank #1,003

to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose ; to fade; to discolour ; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes) ; to leave (e.g. a meeting) ; to be clear; to be transparent (e.g. of the sky) ; to be absentminded; to be careless; to be inattentive; to be foolish ; to exit (a program loop) ; to go through; to pass through; to give way; to collapse ; to finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)

仕(し)事(ごと)

| x3 | Rank #227

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

ある

| x9 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ようい

| x2 | Rank #223

easy; simple; plain

です

| x17 | Rank #21

be; is

すむ

| x1 | Rank #283

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

さん

| x20 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

大(だい)事(じ)

| x3 | Rank #334

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

会(かい)議(ぎ)

| x1 | Rank #2,283

meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress

もういい

| x1 | Rank #1,077

skip it; drop it ; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough

あっ

| x18 | Rank #84

ah; oh ; hey!

こんにちは

| x2 | Rank #895

hello; good day; good afternoon

だめ

| x2 | Rank #1,047

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

桜(さくら)

| x2 | Rank #3,636

cherry tree; cherry blossom ; fake buyer; paid audience; shill; seat filler ; hired applauder ; horse meat

ちゃん

| x1 | Rank #108

suffix for familiar person

退(たい)院(いん)

| x2 | Rank #4,458

leaving hospital; discharge from hospital

おめでとうございます

| x1 | Rank #2,217

congratulations

会(かい)長(ちょう)

| x7 | Rank #3,708

president (of a society); chairman

とにかく

| x1 | Rank #387

anyway; anyhow; at any rate; in any case; at least; just ; setting aside ...; regardless of ... ; really; truly; certainly; definitely; undeniably

には

| x7 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

気(き)

| x4 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

付(つ)ける

| x2 | Rank #1,124

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against ; to furnish (a house with) ; to wear; to put on ; to keep a diary; to make an entry ; to appraise; to set (a price) ; to allot; to budget; to assign ; to bring alongside ; to place (under guard or doctor) ; to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk ; to load; to give (courage to)

くれる

| x13 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

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