Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

一橋

x36 | Rank #26,468

Ichihashi ; Ichibashi ; Hitotsubashi

守(まも)る

x4 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

ために

x8 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

生(い)きる

x2 | Rank #349

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

おめえ

x2 | Rank #1,954

you

どう

x7 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

する

x24 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

の

x182 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

懐(ふところ)具(ぐ)合(あい)

x1 | Rank #73,030

one's financial situation; one's finances; state of one's purse

ととのえる

x1 | Rank #37,287

to put in order; to arrange; to tidy up; to fix; to straighten ; to get ready; to prepare; to arrange; to supply; to assemble; to buy ; to adjust; to regulate (e.g. rhythm, tune, one's breathing) ; to work out (e.g. business deal); to arrange (e.g. marriage); to settle

ので

x6 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

やる

x7 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

みる

x5 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

お主(ぬし)

x7 | Rank #3,880

you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)

腕(うで)

x1 | Rank #557

arm ; ability; skill; talent; competence ; (physical) strength

見(み)せる

x1 | Rank #389

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

はっ

x13 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

篤(あつのり)

x5 | Rank #25,831

Atsunori ; Atsuyuki

太夫(たゆう)

x5 | Rank #14,253

high-ranking noh actor ; head of a school of noh performance ; high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara; Edo period) ; jōruri narrator; manzai narrator ; female role actor in kabuki ; lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank) ; head of a sarugaku troupe ; senior priest at a Shinto shrine

家(け)

x9 | Rank #645

house; family

懐(ふところ)

x7 | Rank #4,890

inside the breast of one's clothing (esp. kimono); bosom; (breast) pocket ; space between one's chest and outstretched arms; (one's) reach ; heart (e.g. of a mountain); bosom (e.g. of nature); depths; inner part ; mind; heart; inner thoughts ; money (one is carrying); purse; pocketbook

豊(ゆた)か

x2 | Rank #6,160

abundant; plentiful; rich; ample ; rich; wealthy; affluent; well-off ; open (mind); relaxed; easy ; plump (e.g. breasts); full; ample ; (well) over; (easily) in excess of

に

x107 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

見(み)てのとおり

x1 | Rank #14,541

as you see; as you can see; in accordance with what you see

当(とう)家(け)

x1 | Rank #24,061

this family; our family; this house; we

ご

x1 | Rank #5,596

honorific/polite/humble prefix ; honorific suffix

領(えり)

x4 | Rank #4,897

collar; lapel; neckband; neck ; nape of the neck; scruff of the neck

内(ない)

x3 | Rank #1,145

within ...; inside ...

年(ねん)貢(ぐ)

x2 | Rank #41,611

annual tribute; land tax

米(メートル)

x2 | Rank #18,238

metre (unit of length); meter ; meter; gauge

格(かく)段(だん)

x1 | Rank #15,934

dramatic (improvement); remarkable (difference); marked; noticeable ; (far) better; exceptional

出(しゅっ)来(たい)

x3 | Rank #4,509

occurrence; happening; taking place ; completion

が

x100 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

よい

x11 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

ただ

x2 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

量(りょう)

x1 | Rank #1,966

quantity; amount; volume; capacity; portion (of food) ; generosity; magnanimity; tolerance ; pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy)

限(かぎ)り

x1 | Rank #1,423

limit; limits; bounds ; degree; extent; scope ; the end; the last ; as long as ...; as far as ...; as much as ...; to the limits of ...; all of ... ; unless ... ; (not) included in ...; (not) part of ... ; being very much (in a certain state); extreme amount (of a feeling, etc.) ; ... only (e.g. "one time only", "today only") ; end of one's life; final moments; death ; funeral; burial

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ゆえ

x5 | Rank #2,315

reason; cause; circumstances

入(にゅう)札(さつ)

x2 | Rank #15,968

bid; tender; bidding

により

x1 | Rank #1,682

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

一(いち)番(ばん)

x1 | Rank #369

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

高(たか)い

x3 | Rank #606

high; tall ; expensive; high-priced ; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.) ; loud ; high-pitched; shrill

値(あたい)

x4 | Rank #8,946

price; cost ; value; worth; merit ; value

つける

x1 | Rank #363

to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk ; to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

もの

x10 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

売(う)る

x5 | Rank #1,153

to sell ; to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.) ; to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself ; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone

こと

x31 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

さぁ

x2 | Rank #781

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

考(かんが)える

x1 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

くれる

x9 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

備中

x1 | Rank #65,626

Bitchū (former province located in the west of present-day Okayama Prefecture)

では

x13 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

火(か)薬(やく)

x2 | Rank #11,034

gunpowder; powder

製(せい)造(ぞう)

x1 | Rank #9,273

manufacture; production

始(はじ)める

x2 | Rank #444

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

こん

x2 | Rank #3,611

this

ない

x3 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

せえ

x1 | Rank #5,185

consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault

土(つち)

x1 | Rank #1,939

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud ; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land ; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ; (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)

から

x11 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

材(ざい)料(りょう)

x1 | Rank #3,236

materials; ingredients ; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter ; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis; evidence; data ; (market) factor

とる

x1 | Rank #518

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

とは

x11 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

本(ほん)当(とう)に

x2 | Rank #182

really; truly

こんなん

x1 | Rank #3,668

difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress ; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)

で

x58 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

鉄(てっ)砲(ぽう)

x1 | Rank #9,293

gun ; wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice ; puffer fish

撃(う)つ

x2 | Rank #1,259

to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire

ん

x16 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

か

x41 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

おお

x2 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

これ

x18 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

すげぇ

x1 | Rank #4,127

incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive

そして

x8 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

幕(ばく)府(ふ)

x12 | Rank #6,757

shogunate; bakufu ; shogun's headquarters ; Imperial Guards office; residence of the Imperial Guards commander

にも

x4 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

しようとする

x1 | Rank #6,450

to try to do; to attempt to do

男(おとこ)

x3 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

フランス

x4 | Rank #4,263

France

軍(ぐん)艦(かん)

x1 | Rank #15,475

warship; battleship

買(か)う

x5 | Rank #422

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

さすれば

x2 | Rank #17,981

so; therefore; for that reason ; if so; if that is the case; in that case

一(いっ)気(き)

x2 | Rank #2,055

one breath ; chug!; drink!

潰(つぶ)す

x3 | Rank #2,021

to smash; to crush; to flatten ; to shut down; to put out of business; to force (a company) to close up shop ; to wreck; to break; to block; to thwart ; to butcher; to slaughter; to kill (livestock, for food) ; to kill (time); to while away (the time); to use up (one's time) ; to waste (e.g. talents)

時(じ)宜(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #127,466

right time; appropriate time; season's greetings

に応(おう)じて

x1 | Rank #22,092

depending on; dependent on

薩(さつ)摩(ま)

x12 | Rank #10,291

Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture) ; sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)

も

x61 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

討(う)つ

x2 | Rank #4,333

to attack; to destroy; to defeat; to conquer; to avenge

公(こう)儀(ぎ)

x11 | Rank #32,735

imperial court; shogunate government; authorities; public affairs; official; government

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