Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

息子(むすこ)

x4 | Rank #800

son ; penis

を

x93 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

紹(しょう)介(かい)

x1 | Rank #1,589

introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)

て

x8 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

くださる

x3 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

十(じゅう)一(いち)

x1 | Rank #9,873

eleven; 11 ; jack

男(おとこ)

x6 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

徳川頼房

x1 | Rank #218,612

Tokugawa Yorifusa (1603-1661)

が

x97 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

時(とき)

x4 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

子(こ)

x1 | Rank #221

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

フフフ

x1 | Rank #871

ha ha ha; hee hee hee

やんちゃ

x1 | Rank #14,323

naughty; mischievous ; rascal; naughty kid

で

x54 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ね

x4 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

歳(さい)

x1 | Rank #732

... years old; age (of) ...

常陸国

x1 | Rank #164,733

Hitachi Province (historical)

水(み)戸(と)

x8 | Rank #9,454

Mito (city in Ibaraki)

石(いし)

x1 | Rank #1,059

stone ; jewel; precious stone ; flint (in a lighter) ; stone ; stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus

与(あた)える

x1 | Rank #912

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

家(いえ)

x5 | Rank #237

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

皇(こう)室(しつ)

x1 | Rank #40,732

Imperial household

大(だい)事(じ)

x3 | Rank #517

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

に

x101 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

する

x13 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

毎(まい)年(とし)

x1 | Rank #3,823

every year; yearly; annually

領(りょう)地(ち)

x1 | Rank #5,304

territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)

とる

x2 | Rank #518

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

一(いち)番(ばん)

x1 | Rank #369

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

鮭(さけ)

x1 | Rank #20,283

salmon (Salmonidae spp.) ; chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)

必(かなら)ず

x2 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

朝(ちょう)廷(てい)

x8 | Rank #13,048

Imperial Court

献(けん)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #19,168

presenting (to)

親(しん)密(みつ)

x1 | Rank #18,392

intimacy; friendship

関(かん)係(けい)

x1 | Rank #424

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

築(きず)く

x2 | Rank #4,902

to build; to construct; to erect ; to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)

頼房

x1 | Rank #137,687

Yorifusa

光圀

x1 | Rank #54,689

Mitsukuni

も

x57 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

主(しゅ)君(くん)

x1 | Rank #11,824

lord; master

京(みやこ)

x3 | Rank #2,489

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

天(てん)子(し)

x4 | Rank #16,814

emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate) ; heavenly being; celestial being

様(さま)

x42 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

である

x2 | Rank #229

be; is

徳川

x7 | Rank #7,107

Tokukawa ; Tokugaha ; Tokugawa

一(いち)門(もん)

x1 | Rank #17,784

family; clan; kin ; sect; school; adherents; followers; disciples ; group of related sumo stables

こぞる

x1 | Rank #25,819

to assemble everything together ; to do something as a group

敬(うやま)う

x1 | Rank #16,589

to show respect for; to revere; to honour; to honor; to worship; to hold in esteem

べし

x2 | Rank #6,168

must; should; ought to ; will (surely); be bound to; must ; will (do); shall

と

x57 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

常(つね)々(づね)

x1 | Rank #23,731

always; usually

話(はな)す

x4 | Rank #307

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

そう

x5 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

彼(かれ)

x1 | Rank #168

he; him ; boyfriend

水戸黄門

x1 | Rank #74,159

Mito Kōmon (televised period drama; 1969-2011)

モデル

x1 | Rank #2,953

model; dummy; mock-up ; model (profession); fashion model ; model (of a vehicle, machine, etc.); version ; model (e.g. mathematical) ; model (for a fictional character, place, etc.); inspiration ; model (in model theory)

なる

x16 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #1,032

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

だ

x32 | Rank #8

be; is

この

x22 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

尊(そん)王(のう)

x1 | Rank #106,094

reverence for the emperor; advocate of imperial rule

思(し)想(そう)

x1 | Rank #8,820

thought; idea; ideology

全(ぜん)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #3,201

the whole country

広(ひろ)がる

x1 | Rank #2,034

to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)

多(おお)く

x3 | Rank #1,319

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

武(ぶ)士(し)

x2 | Rank #5,357

samurai; warrior

読(よ)む

x1 | Rank #567

to read ; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant ; to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine ; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji) ; to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time) ; to count; to estimate ; to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

孝(こう)

x1 | Rank #15,684

filial piety

公(こう)

x1 | Rank #4,494

public affair; government matter; the state; the government; the public ; duke; prince ; Sir; Lord ; familiar or derogatory suffix

つまり

x2 | Rank #404

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means ; in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically ; clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage ; shrinkage ; end; conclusion ; dead end; corner ; distress; being at the end of one's rope

尽(つ)くす

x2 | Rank #1,897

to use up; to exhaust; to run out of ; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to serve; to work (for a cause) ; to do to exhaustion; to do completely; to do fully

忠(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #18,134

loyalty; devotion; fidelity; faithfulness ; inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryō system)

天(てん)祖(そ)

x1 | Rank #203,419

the ancestral Sun Goddess

天皇(てんのう)

x1 | Rank #26,024

Emperor of Japan

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

書(か)く

x1 | Rank #447

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

安(あん)政(せい)

x2 | Rank #90,588

Ansei era (1854.11.27-1860.3.18)

大(おお)地(じ)震(しん)

x1 | Rank #36,904

major earthquake; large earthquake

亡(な)くなる

x3 | Rank #1,496

to die; to pass away

学(がく)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #10,910

scholar; academic; scientist ; learned person; person of learning

藤田東湖

x3 | Rank #135,388

Fujita Tōko (1806-1855)

九(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,795

nine; 9

代(だい)目(め)

x1 | Rank #5,318

nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)

藩(はん)主(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #32,166

feudal lord; daimyo

斉昭

x4 | Rank #67,066

Nariaki ; Nariakira ; Masaaki

精(せい)神(しん)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #5,740

mental; spiritual; emotional

支(ささ)え

x1 | Rank #9,538

support; stay; prop

慶喜

x4 | Rank #29,369

Chikayoshi ; Yoshinobu

東湖

x11 | Rank #59,592

Tooko

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

学(まな)ぶ

x1 | Rank #2,521

to learn; to study; to take lessons in

ただ

x1 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

地(じ)震(しん)

x4 | Rank #5,168

earthquake

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