Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

授(じゅ)業(ぎょう)

x12 | Rank #1,242

lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork

で

x41 | Rank #25

without doing ...

インゲンマメ

x1 | Rank #183,374

common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris); kidney bean; navy bean; wax bean; green bean; string bean; French bean

が

x105 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

発(はつ)芽(が)

x1 | Rank #51,049

germination; sprouting; budding

する

x31 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ために

x7 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

デンプン

x3 | Rank #77,375

starch

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x5 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

だ

x16 | Rank #8

be; is

という

x4 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

こと

x39 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

を

x101 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

勉(べん)強(きょう)

x4 | Rank #866

study ; diligence; working hard ; experience; lesson (for the future) ; discount; price reduction

ね

x22 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

では

x18 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

その

x10 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

どう

x11 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

やる

x8 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

出(で)来(き)る

x1 | Rank #654

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

でしょう

x9 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

か

x34 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

今日(きょう)

x5 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

みんな

x2 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

考(かんが)える

x4 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

みる

x2 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

児(じ)童(どう)

x4 | Rank #8,847

children; juvenile

たち

x4 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

はい

x16 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

これ

x9 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

ジャガイモ

x2 | Rank #13,742

potato (Solanum tuberosum)

苗(なえ)

x1 | Rank #20,544

seedling; young plant ; rice seedling

です

x45 | Rank #19

be; is

あ

x2 | Rank #1,935

muteness; speech impairment ; mute; deaf-mute

い

x1 | Rank #1,605

stomach ; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

う

x1 | Rank #4,228

rabbit; hare; coney; cony; lagomorph (esp. leporids)

３(さん)枚(まい)

x1 | Rank #9,108

three flat objects (sheets of paper, pieces of cloth, etc.) ; cutting a fish into two boneless fillets and a piece with the skeleton

共(ども)

x1 | Rank #5,432

first-person plural (or singular) ; second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)

先(せん)生(せい)

x48 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

昨日(きのう)

x2 | Rank #437

yesterday

うち

x8 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

中(うち)

x1 | Rank #119

に

x122 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

アルミ箔(はく)

x2 | Rank #108,946

aluminum foil

巻(ま)く

x1 | Rank #3,348

to wind; to coil; to roll; to wear (e.g. turban, scarf) ; to envelope; to shroud ; to outflank; to skirt ; to link (verse) ; to move ahead (three hours, etc.); to move up

おくる

x1 | Rank #459

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

今(いま)から

x1 | Rank #1,629

from now; from this moment; henceforth

取(と)る

x3 | Rank #374

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

調(しら)べる

x1 | Rank #784

to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search

江藤

x49 | Rank #16,125

Etō ; Edō ; Efuji

克(こっ)己(き)

x1 | Rank #52,061

self-control; self-mastery; self-restraint; self-denial

そんな

x7 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

雑(ざつ)

x1 | Rank #9,419

rough; crude; sloppy; messy ; miscellaneous

教(おし)える

x3 | Rank #322

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

方(さま)

x6 | Rank #843

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

困(こま)る

x3 | Rank #591

to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed ; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed ; to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances

いや

x9 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

説(せつ)明(めい)

x1 | Rank #830

explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend

中(なか)には

x1 | Rank #2,904

among (them); of (them)

成(せい)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #1,751

growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult ; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)

くる

x4 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

諸(しょ)条(じょう)件(けん)

x1 | Rank #119,672

terms and conditions

全(まった)く

x4 | Rank #879

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

ない

x14 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

じゃない

x13 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

ですか

x20 | Rank #87

indicates question

土(つち)

x1 | Rank #1,939

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud ; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land ; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ; (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)

や

x3 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

肥(ひ)料(りょう)

x1 | Rank #23,716

manure; fertilizer; fertiliser; compost

状(じょう)態(たい)

x2 | Rank #689

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

与(あた)える

x2 | Rank #912

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

水(すい)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #10,010

water; liquid; fluid; moisture; humidity; sap; juice

量(りょう)

x2 | Rank #1,966

quantity; amount; volume; capacity; portion (of food) ; generosity; magnanimity; tolerance ; pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy)

気(き)温(おん)

x1 | Rank #9,547

(air) temperature

湿(しつ)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #23,863

level of humidity

日(にっ)照(しょう)時(じ)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #111,044

daylight hours; hours of sunshine

さえ

x1 | Rank #688

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

情(じょう)報(ほう)不(ぶ)足(そく)

x1 | Rank #72,466

lack of information; data deficiency

正(ただ)しい

x1 | Rank #1,333

right; correct ; proper; righteous; just; honest; truthful; lawful

解(かい)釈(しゃく)

x3 | Rank #6,404

interpretation; explanation; reading; construction

生(う)まれる

x1 | Rank #865

to be born

よ

x40 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

教(きょう)師(し)

x11 | Rank #1,833

teacher (classroom)

なる

x13 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

て

x19 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

何(なに)

x13 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

目(め)

x3 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

３(さん)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #2,017

three years

ですが

x5 | Rank #418

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

息子(むすこ)

x17 | Rank #800

son ; penis

担(たん)任(にん)

x6 | Rank #5,144

being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of ; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form teacher