Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

多(た)様(よう)化(か)

x1 | Rank #42,917

diversification

により

x1 | Rank #1,621

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

検(けん)挙(きょ)率(りつ)

x1 | Rank #42,731

arrest rate; clear-up rate; crime-arrest ratio

低(てい)下(か)

x1 | Rank #7,435

fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation

に

x96 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

苦(くる)しむ

x1 | Rank #2,434

to suffer; to groan; to be worried

警(けい)視(し)庁(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #4,150

Metropolitan Police Department

は

x120 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

民(みん)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #13,843

private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil ; folk; popular

捜(そう)査(さ)員(いん)

x1 | Rank #10,844

investigator (usu. of criminal cases)

を

x83 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

潜(せん)入(にゅう)

x6 | Rank #5,562

infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover

探(たん)偵(てい)

x2 | Rank #2,204

detective; investigator; sleuth ; detective work; secret investigation

として

x3 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

採(さい)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #5,609

use; adoption; acceptance ; appointment; employment; engagement; recruitment

ので

x4 | Rank #133

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ある

x17 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

２(に)

x3 | Rank #262

two; 2

年(とし)

x3 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

前(さき)

x2 | Rank #123

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

事(じ)件(けん)

x6 | Rank #400

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

スパイ

x8 | Rank #4,578

spy

疑(うたが)い

x1 | Rank #3,805

doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion; distrust

持(も)つ

x3 | Rank #181

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

にも

x8 | Rank #186

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

可(か)能(のう)性(せい)

x3 | Rank #585

potentiality; likelihood; possibility; chance

さん

x65 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

くも

x25 | Rank #109,378

cloud

と

x43 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

呼(よ)ばれる

x1 | Rank #53,614

to be called out ; to be called (a name); to be referred to as ; to be invited (to) ; to be summoned; to be called; to be sent for ; to be treated to (a meal, drink, etc.)

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x7 | Rank #1,039

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

消(け)す

x4 | Rank #1,145

to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete ; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off ; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out ; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison) ; to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle ; to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out

ん

x13 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x7 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

部(ぶ)長(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #918

head (chief, director) of a section or department ; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team

が

x114 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

だ

x40 | Rank #8

be; is

考(かんが)え

x1 | Rank #1,070

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

ですか

x19 | Rank #81

indicates question

危(あぶ)ない

x1 | Rank #859

dangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious ; in danger; in jeopardy; critical; grave; at risk ; uncertain; unreliable; insecure; unsteady; doubtful ; close (call); narrow (escape) ; look out!; watch out!; be careful!

です

x41 | Rank #18

be; is

よ

x42 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

私(わたし)

x34 | Rank #21

I; me

とる

x6 | Rank #19,984

to take (a photograph) ; to record (audio or video); to film; to shoot

も

x50 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

あなた

x8 | Rank #1,130

you ; dear; honey

明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #374

tomorrow ; near future

夜(よる)

x2 | Rank #431

evening; night ; dinner

ここ

x10 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

へ

x4 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

なぜ

x3 | Rank #303

why; how; for what reason

お前(まえ)

x8 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

いる

x15 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

んだ

x19 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

はい

x13 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

ね

x39 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ええ

x5 | Rank #145

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

者(もの)

x3 | Rank #264

person

誰(だれ)

x9 | Rank #147

who

一(いっ)体(たい)

x2 | Rank #419

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

どこ

x5 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

んです

x29 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

残(ざん)念(ねん)

x2 | Rank #939

regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing

今日(きょう)

x3 | Rank #115

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

どういう

x3 | Rank #313

what kind of; what sort of; what

こと

x21 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

仲(ちゅう)間(げん)

x1 | Rank #25,752

samurai's attendant; footman

一(いっ)緒(しょ)

x1 | Rank #655

(doing) together ; one lump; one mixture; the same category ; the same; identical ; (at) the same time

というのは

x1 | Rank #1,047

because ...; for ...; the reason being ... ; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...; how about ...

話(はなし)が違(ちが)う

x1 | Rank #15,982

to be different from what was previously said; to be different from what was promised

失(しつ)礼(れい)

x5 | Rank #389

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

する

x11 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

から

x36 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

には

x12 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

関(かん)係(けい)ない

x1 | Rank #1,346

unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected

前(まえ)に

x2 | Rank #221

ahead; before; ago

カジノ

x2 | Rank #8,002

casino

見(み)る

x7 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

何(なに)

x13 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

あの

x7 | Rank #49

that; those; the

この

x19 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

バー

x2 | Rank #2,700

bar; tavern; barroom; pub ; bar (establishment, counter, etc. where food and drinks are sold) ; bar (in the high jump or pole vault); crossbar (in soccer, rugby, etc.); (ballet) barre

よく

x2 | Rank #182

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

来(く)る

x4 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

知(し)る

x5 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

か

x51 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

元(もと)々(もと)

x1 | Rank #2,245

originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature ; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)

だった

x5 | Rank #40

was; were

聞(き)く

x3 | Rank #128

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

て

x7 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

くれる

x6 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

現(げん)金(きん)輸(ゆ)送(そう)車(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #36,995

armoured car (for transporting valuables); security van

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