Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

多(た)様(よう)化(か)

x1 | Rank #51,307

diversification

により

x1 | Rank #1,682

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

検(けん)挙(きょ)率(りつ)

x1 | Rank #51,425

arrest rate; clear-up rate; crime-arrest ratio

低(てい)下(か)

x1 | Rank #7,764

fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation

に

x96 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

苦(くる)しむ

x1 | Rank #2,582

to suffer; to groan; to be worried

警(けい)視(し)庁(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #4,488

Metropolitan Police Department

は

x122 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

民(みん)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #14,631

private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil ; folk; popular

捜(そう)査(さ)員(いん)

x1 | Rank #11,917

investigator (usu. of criminal cases)

を

x83 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

潜(せん)入(にゅう)

x6 | Rank #5,827

infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover

探(たん)偵(てい)

x2 | Rank #2,041

detective; investigator; sleuth ; detective work; secret investigation

として

x3 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

採(さい)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #5,998

use; adoption; acceptance ; appointment; employment; engagement; recruitment

ので

x4 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ある

x18 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

年(とし)

x3 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

前(さき)

x2 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

事(じ)件(けん)

x6 | Rank #414

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

スパイ

x8 | Rank #4,020

spy

疑(うたが)い

x1 | Rank #3,754

doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion; distrust

持(も)つ

x3 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

て

x12 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x21 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

山根

x23 | Rank #13,194

Sanne ; Yamanne

君(くん)

x32 | Rank #107

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

槙原

x6 | Rank #61,405

Makihara ; Makibara

寺島

x24 | Rank #25,338

Terashima ; Terajima

茂手木

x9 | Rank #59,174

Shigeteki ; Moigi ; Motegi ; Modeki

にも

x8 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

可(か)能(のう)性(せい)

x3 | Rank #605

potentiality; likelihood; possibility; chance

さん

x67 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

クモ

x25 | Rank #9,505

spider

と

x43 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x7 | Rank #1,032

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

消(け)す

x4 | Rank #1,199

to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete ; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off ; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out ; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison) ; to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle ; to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out

ん

x13 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x7 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

岸森

x3 | Rank #90,588

Kishimori

部(ぶ)長(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #1,118

head (chief, director) of a section or department ; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team

小田桐

x20 | Rank #68,880

Odakiri ; Odagiri

が

x116 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

だ

x40 | Rank #8

be; is

考(かんが)え

x1 | Rank #1,068

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

ですか

x19 | Rank #87

indicates question

危(あぶ)ない

x1 | Rank #904

dangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious ; in danger; in jeopardy; critical; grave; at risk ; uncertain; unreliable; insecure; unsteady; doubtful ; close (call); narrow (escape) ; look out!; watch out!; be careful!

です

x41 | Rank #19

be; is

よ

x42 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

私(わたし)

x34 | Rank #22

I; me

とる

x6 | Rank #518

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

も

x50 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

あなた

x8 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #381

tomorrow ; near future

夜(よる)

x2 | Rank #417

evening; night ; dinner

ここ

x10 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

へ

x4 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

なぜ

x3 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

お前(まえ)

x8 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

んだ

x19 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

はい

x13 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

ね

x39 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ええ

x5 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

者(もの)

x3 | Rank #247

person

誰(だれ)

x9 | Rank #154

who

一(いっ)体(たい)

x2 | Rank #436

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

どこ

x5 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

んです

x29 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

残(ざん)念(ねん)

x2 | Rank #974

regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing

今日(きょう)

x3 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

会(あ)う

x3 | Rank #258

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

できる

x4 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

どういう

x3 | Rank #321

what kind of; what sort of; what

こと

x21 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

仲(なか)間(ま)

x1 | Rank #479

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

一(いっ)緒(しょ)

x1 | Rank #685

(doing) together ; one lump; one mixture; the same category ; the same; identical ; (at) the same time

というのは

x1 | Rank #1,045

because ...; for ...; the reason being ... ; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...; how about ...

話(はなし)が違(ちが)う

x1 | Rank #18,262

to be different from what was previously said; to be different from what was promised

失(しつ)礼(れい)

x5 | Rank #409

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

から

x38 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

には

x12 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

関(かん)係(けい)ない

x1 | Rank #1,401

unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected

前(まえ)に

x2 | Rank #214

ahead; before; ago

篠崎

x10 | Rank #19,771

Shishizaki ; Shishinozaki ; Shinosaki ; Shinozaki ; Shibasaki

カジノ

x2 | Rank #8,452

casino

見(み)る

x8 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

何(なに)

x13 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

あの

x7 | Rank #49

that; those; the

この

x19 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

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