Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

風(ふう)景(けい)

x1 | Rank #4,441

scenery; scene; landscape; view; sight ; scene (e.g. of a crime)

私(わたし)

x10 | Rank #21

I; me

は

x34 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

こういう

x1 | Rank #511

such; this sort of; like this

東(とう)京(きょう)

x4 | Rank #768

Tokyo

景色(けしき)

x1 | Rank #2,605

scenery; scene; landscape

が

x24 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

嫌(きら)い

x1 | Rank #934

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

だ

x6 | Rank #8

be; is

そして

x2 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

年(とし)

x3 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

開(かい)催(さい)

x1 | Rank #3,980

holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)

に

x36 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

向(む)ける

x1 | Rank #1,025

to turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to ; to head to; to go towards ; to allot; to allocate ; to send; to dispatch (e.g. a person) ; to aim for; to pursue

再(さい)開(かい)発(はつ)

x1 | Rank #20,232

redevelopment

進(すす)む

x1 | Rank #915

to advance; to go forward ; to precede; to go ahead (of) ; to make progress; to improve ; to deepen; to heighten ; to be fast (of a clock); to be ahead ; to do of one's own free will

街(まち)

x1 | Rank #664

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

どんどん

x4 | Rank #1,104

drumming (noise); beating; pounding; banging; booming; stamping ; rapidly; quickly; steadily ; continuously; one after the other; in succession

新(あたら)しい

x1 | Rank #546

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

なる

x7 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

でも

x2 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

日本(にほん)

x1 | Rank #526

Japan

まだまだ

x1 | Rank #1,033

still; much more; (not) yet ; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet

廃(すた)れる

x1 | Rank #29,826

to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion; to go out of style ; to decline (e.g. of morals); to be lost; to go into decline (of a town, business, etc.)

たら

x1 | Rank #5,349

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

れる

x1 | Rank #3,640

indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") ; indicates the potential form ; indicates spontaneous occurrence ; used as an honorific for others' actions

って

x10 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

なんだ

x6 | Rank #77

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

よ

x41 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

歌(か)手(しゅ)

x5 | Rank #8,951

singer

営(えい)業(ぎょう)

x7 | Rank #3,698

business; trade; operations ; sales

として

x1 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

だから

x3 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

何(なん)度(ど)も

x1 | Rank #1,499

many times over; often; repeatedly; time after time

謝(あやま)る

x1 | Rank #1,027

to apologize; to apologise ; to refuse; to decline ; to be unable to bear; to be defeated (by); to be at a loss

じゃない

x5 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

ですか

x4 | Rank #81

indicates question

社(しゃ)長(ちょう)

x4 | Rank #660

company president; manager; director

ちょっと

x3 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

しっかり

x2 | Rank #486

tightly (holding on); firmly; securely ; strongly (built); solidly; sturdily; steadily ; properly; well; sufficiently; hard (working, etc.); fully; completely ; reliably; dependably; levelheadedly; shrewdly; wisely; cleverly

する

x10 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

くれる

x4 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

しようもない

x3 | Rank #24,035

stupid; meaningless; worthless; pointless; boring ; hopeless (person, situation); beyond help; beyond saving

ばっか

x1 | Rank #1,823

only; merely; nothing but; no more than

じゃ

x6 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

じゃあ

x3 | Rank #110

then; well; so; well then

ねぇ

x4 | Rank #228

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

か

x23 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

はぁ

x1 | Rank #137

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

それ

x7 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

せい

x1 | Rank #10,707

system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment

忘(わす)れる

x4 | Rank #348

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

一(いっ)発(ぱつ)屋(や)

x2 | Rank #39,236

one-hit wonder; flash in the pan ; all-or-nothing gambler; one-shot speculator; someone who puts all one's eggs in one basket ; slugger; home-run batter

しか

x1 | Rank #219

nothing but; except; no more than

取(と)れる

x1 | Rank #1,250

to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.) ; to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles) ; to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted ; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as) ; to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved ; to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch

んです

x13 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

な

x18 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

もう

x5 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

俺(おれ)

x3 | Rank #23

I; me

明日(あした)

x2 | Rank #374

tomorrow ; near future

帰(かえ)る

x4 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

ぞ

x4 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

出(で)る

x2 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

約(やく)束(そく)

x1 | Rank #597

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact ; appointment; engagement; date ; convention; rule ; destiny; fate

芸(げい)能(のう)事(じ)務(む)所(しょ)

x2 | Rank #34,262

talent agency

を

x19 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

父(ちち)

x5 | Rank #658

father

他(た)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #25,611

death; the next world ; to pass away; to die

その

x1 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

事(じ)務(む)所(しょ)

x1 | Rank #2,539

office

引(ひ)き継(つ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #6,099

to take over; to hand over

こと

x7 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

決(けつ)意(い)

x1 | Rank #3,151

decision; determination; resolution

も

x12 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

所(しょ)属(ぞく)

x2 | Rank #3,325

belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of; serving (in the military, congress, etc.)

去(さ)る

x1 | Rank #1,977

to leave; to go away ; to pass; to elapse ; to be distant ; to send away; to drive off; to divorce ; to (do) completely ; last ... (e.g. "last April")

さん

x6 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

残(のこ)る

x1 | Rank #557

to remain; to be left

よね

x1 | Rank #118

isn't that right?

みたい

x3 | Rank #158

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

何(なに)

x2 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

できる

x1 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

んだ

x9 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

待(ま)つ

x1 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

売(う)れ残(のこ)る

x1 | Rank #27,069

to remain unsold; to be left on the shelf

けど

x5 | Rank #34

but; however; although

生(い)きる

x1 | Rank #336

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

証(しる)し

x1 | Rank #6,910

mark; sign ; symbol; emblem ; badge; crest; flag ; evidence; proof ; token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)

せめて

x1 | Rank #1,429

at least; at most; (even) just

売(う)り切(き)る

x2 | Rank #151,805

to sell out; to sell off

から

x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

引(いん)退(たい)

x1 | Rank #5,096

retirement

風(ふり)

x2 | Rank #688

swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag ; appearance; behaviour; behavior ; pretence; pretense; (false) show; pretending ; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction ; postures (of a dance) ; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); setup ; unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment ; counter for swords, blades, etc.

ゆれる

x2 | Rank #22,849

to shake; to sway; to rock; to swing; to tremble; to jolt; to pitch; to roll; to flicker ; to become unstable; to become unsettled; to be shaken; to waver

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