Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

寝(ね)息(いき)

x1 | Rank #8,275

breathing of a sleeping person

ちょっと

x42 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

あれ

x19 | Rank #301

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

どう

x11 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

なる

x10 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

これ

x14 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

ウー

x1 | Rank #300

five

抜(ぬ)ける

x1 | Rank #1,323

to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose ; to fade; to discolour ; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes) ; to leave (e.g. a meeting) ; to be clear; to be transparent (e.g. of the sky) ; to be absentminded; to be careless; to be inattentive; to be foolish ; to exit (a program loop) ; to go through; to pass through; to give way; to collapse ; to finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)

駄(だ)目(め)

x6 | Rank #718

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

まだ

x4 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

こんな

x5 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

ところ

x1 | Rank #167

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

じゃ

x8 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ことし

x1 | Rank #7,810

this year

ちゃ

x1 | Rank #534

tea ; tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ; tea preparation; making tea ; brown ; mockery

です

x65 | Rank #19

be; is

待(ま)つ

x10 | Rank #136

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

私(わたし)

x41 | Rank #22

I; me

何(なに)か

x47 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

誰(だれ)か

x2 | Rank #297

someone; somebody

と

x48 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ちゅうし

x3 | Rank #20,721

interruption; discontinuance; suspension; stoppage ; cancellation (of a planned event); calling off

っけ

x1 | Rank #744

remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?

えっ

x31 | Rank #77

huh?; what's up?

嘘(うそ)

x5 | Rank #693

lie; fib; falsehood; untruth ; mistake; error ; unwise move; bad decision ; no way!; unbelievable!; really?!

でしょう

x11 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

ええっ

x1 | Rank #1,134

Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!

痛(いた)っ

x10 | Rank #3,208

ouch!

ごめんなさい

x9 | Rank #513

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

おはようございます

x3 | Rank #1,246

good morning

飲(の)む

x7 | Rank #452

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

過(す)ぎる

x3 | Rank #866

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

そう

x26 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

ね

x113 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

のう

x11 | Rank #1,123

emphasis-adding particle

固(かた)まる

x3 | Rank #4,242

to harden; to solidify ; to become firm; to become certain ; to gather (together); to assemble; to huddle together ; to freeze; to hang; to stop responding

ちゃんと

x4 | Rank #274

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

覚(おぼ)える

x3 | Rank #526

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

か

x83 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

記(き)憶(おく)

x4 | Rank #627

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

とか

x28 | Rank #85

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

ある

x7 | Rank #37

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

はい

x47 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

そうです

x7 | Rank #291

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

よね

x25 | Rank #128

isn't that right?

そっか

x4 | Rank #613

oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha

て

x23 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x57 | Rank #15

変(へん)

x5 | Rank #509

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

こと

x40 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

する

x25 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

いえいえ

x10 | Rank #2,611

no!; no no!; no, not at all

な

x49 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

よく

x9 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

分(わ)かんない

x5 | Rank #1,523

not understanding; not knowing

んです

x26 | Rank #44

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x22 | Rank #34

but; however; although

かすか

x1 | Rank #5,403

faint; dim; weak; slight; vague; indistinct; hazy ; poor; wretched; meagre; meager; scanty

チュー

x6 | Rank #7,900

kiss ; squeak (of a mouse) ; with a slurp

デシ

x8 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

た

x8 | Rank #150

did; (have) done ; (please) do

が

x62 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ですか

x19 | Rank #87

indicates question

いや

x21 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

を

x29 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

こう

x7 | Rank #208

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

たどる

x1 | Rank #8,212

to follow (a road, path, etc.); to trace ; to follow (a clue, scent, tracks, plot, etc.); to trace (a route, history, family tree, etc.); to retrace (e.g. one's memory); to search; to go over ; to head towards (of a situation); to go in the direction of; to take (a course); to pursue (a path); to meet (a fate)

目(め)の前(まえ)

x2 | Rank #811

before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose ; immediate; imminent; around the corner

に

x94 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

顔(かお)

x11 | Rank #118

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

わけ

x6 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

よ

x146 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

それ

x18 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

で

x55 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

こっち

x8 | Rank #207

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

も

x42 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

すごい

x2 | Rank #213

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers) ; awfully; very; immensely

酔(よ)っぱらう

x6 | Rank #15,466

to get drunk

ん

x26 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

まあ

x8 | Rank #146

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

いいか

x1 | Rank #3,505

listen! ; you see; mind you; remember

みたい

x9 | Rank #166

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

から

x33 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

いいや

x3 | Rank #2,506

no; nope

そういう

x17 | Rank #183

such; like that; that sort of

確(たし)かに

x4 | Rank #285

surely; certainly

わ

x5 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

あなた

x5 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

じゃない

x32 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

そんな

x21 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

いい

x22 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

お酒(さけ)

x3 | Rank #2,362

alcohol; sake

いやいや

x22 | Rank #1,593

unwillingly; grudgingly; reluctantly ; shaking head in refusal (like a child) ; no!; no no!; not at all

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