Jiten beta

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

を

x23 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

読(よ)む

x1 | Rank #555

to read ; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant ; to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine ; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji) ; to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time) ; to count; to estimate ; to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

うち

x1 | Rank #10,104

one's house; one's home; one's family; one's household ; house

に

x31 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

眠(ねむ)る

x1 | Rank #1,063

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

んだ

x17 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

わ

x12 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

おはよう

x5 | Rank #854

good morning

お父(とう)様(さま)

x3 | Rank #2,505

father

お母(かあ)様(さま)

x1 | Rank #3,002

mother

おは

x1 | Rank #4,190

tail and feathers

よ

x37 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ウフッ

x3 | Rank #4,302

chuckle; chuckling

ピタ

x30 | Rank #13,350

pita

あの

x11 | Rank #49

that; those; the

お嬢(じょう)様(さま)

x21 | Rank #1,752

(another's) daughter ; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman

これ

x3 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

お祝(いわ)い

x1 | Rank #4,552

congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival ; congratulatory gift; present

と

x13 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

x1 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

市(いち)場(ば)

x3 | Rank #6,235

(town) market; (street) market; marketplace

で

x26 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

買(か)う

x2 | Rank #408

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

んです

x7 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

まあ

x3 | Rank #139

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

ありがとう

x5 | Rank #209

thank you; thanks

えへへ

x2 | Rank #2,028

heh heh heh; tee-hee; giggle

お願(ねが)い

x1 | Rank #277

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

です

x6 | Rank #18

be; is

院(いん)長(ちょう)

x9 | Rank #3,527

director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector

先(せん)生(せい)

x7 | Rank #114

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

この

x6 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

学(がく)院(いん)

x3 | Rank #3,499

institute; academy

から

x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

追(お)い出(だ)す

x2 | Rank #3,384

to expel; to drive out

する

x10 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

くださる

x3 | Rank #116

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

お前(まえ)

x7 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

は

x27 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

もう

x12 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

の

x58 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

御(ぎょ)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #17,265

coachman; driver; cabman; postilion

ではない

x1 | Rank #193

is not; am not; are not

はい

x13 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

ささ

x1 | Rank #15,019

such and such

おめえ

x1 | Rank #1,911

you

くび

x1 | Rank #2,912

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

だ

x10 | Rank #8

be; is

ぐずぐず

x2 | Rank #6,969

slowly; tardily; dawdling; lingering; hesitantly ; complaining; grumbling ; unsettled (e.g. weather) ; loose; slackened

言(い)う

x8 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

出(で)ていく

x1 | Rank #65,903

to go out and away; to leave

い

x3 | Rank #134

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

ほれ

x3 | Rank #2,353

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

何(なに)

x5 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

離(はな)す

x1 | Rank #1,263

to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart

こと

x11 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

聞(き)ける

x1 | Rank #40,381

to tell

どう

x2 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

かしら

x2 | Rank #388

I wonder; do you think?; I might; how about ; some kind; some stage; somehow; somewhere

たち

x2 | Rank #126

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

驚(おどろ)く

x1 | Rank #842

to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked ; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed

て

x7 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x9 | Rank #15

も

x14 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

いい

x6 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

のに

x4 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

パン

x1 | Rank #1,494

bread; (sweet) pastry ; staff of life; one's bread

くず

x1 | Rank #61,157

kudzu (Pueraria montana); Japanese arrowroot ; Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)

あげる

x2 | Rank #293

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

オカリナ

x1 | Rank #48,623

ocarina (type of flute)

音(ね)色(いろ)

x1 | Rank #10,624

tone color; tone colour; tone quality; timbre

教(きょう)会(かい)

x2 | Rank #2,445

church; congregation

鐘(かね)の音(ね)

x2 | Rank #10,427

chimes; toll of a bell

今(こん)日(にち)は

x1 | Rank #732

hello; good day; good afternoon

日(にち)曜(よう)日(び)

x2 | Rank #4,066

Sunday

だった

x6 | Rank #40

was; were

べっき

x12 | Rank #14,401

addendum; supplementary material; afterword; postscript; marginal notes

はあ

x4 | Rank #235

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

おはようございます

x1 | Rank #1,138

good morning

シーザー

x1 | Rank #15,460

Caesar

鳴(な)き声(ごえ)

x2 | Rank #2,265

cry (of an animal); call; chirp; song; caw; roar; bark; yelp; meow

もり

x9 | Rank #57,949

babysitting; babysitter ; protecting; keeping; keeper

遅(おそ)い

x1 | Rank #721

slow ; late ; too late

じゃないか

x2 | Rank #640

isn't it? ; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...; shouldn't we ...

いいかい

x1 | Rank #6,436

listen! ; you see; mind you; remember

だから

x2 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

ゆっくり

x1 | Rank #530

slowly; unhurriedly; without haste; leisurely; at one's leisure ; easily (e.g. in time); well; sufficiently; amply; with time to spare ; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably

休(やす)める

x1 | Rank #5,149

to rest; to suspend; to give relief

と思(おも)ったら

x1 | Rank #2,825

no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after ; at the thought of; when I think about

大(おお)間(ま)違(ちが)い

x1 | Rank #13,548

great mistake; serious error; blunder; complete misunderstanding

ね

x15 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

早(はや)い

x7 | Rank #185

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

玄(げん)関(かん)

x1 | Rank #2,786

entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; porch; foyer; mud room

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