Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

を

x80 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

知(し)る

x1 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

ケ

x2 | Rank #3,085

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

が

x105 | Rank #4

墓村

x4 | Rank #170,013

Hakamura

じゃ

x20 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ない

x4 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

て

x23 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

私(わたし)

x30 | Rank #22

I; me

そこ

x3 | Rank #151

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

で

x54 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

旅(りょ)館(かん)

x9 | Rank #5,415

ryokan; traditional Japanese inn

やる

x9 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

田島

x1 | Rank #22,276

Tashima ; Tajima ; Tanoshima ; Dashima

もん

x4 | Rank #268

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

です

x36 | Rank #19

be; is

先(せん)生(せい)

x51 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

ご本(ほん)

x4 | Rank #34,915

book

読(よ)む

x3 | Rank #567

to read ; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant ; to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine ; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji) ; to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time) ; to count; to estimate ; to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

は

x80 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

この

x13 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

本(ほん)の

x1 | Rank #4,644

mere; only; just; slight

中(ちゅう)

x4 | Rank #320

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

超(ちょう)常(じょう)現(げん)象(しょう)

x7 | Rank #27,371

supernatural phenomenon; paranormal phenomenon; anomalous phenomenon

なん

x1 | Rank #1,084

difficulty; trouble; hardship; shortage ; accident; disaster; danger ; fault; defect; flaw ; criticism; charge; blame

ちゅうもの

x1 | Rank #137,687

thing of medium quality ; Koya paper

ねえ

x7 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ね

x30 | Rank #14

そう

x3 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

どんな

x1 | Rank #290

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

不(ふ)可(か)思(し)議(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #21,322

mystery; something inexplicable; wonder; miracle ; unfathomable (of a Buddha's abilities) ; 10^64 (or 10^80)

こん

x4 | Rank #3,611

this

も

x37 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x2 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

なら

x3 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

たちどころに

x3 | Rank #31,677

at once; there and then; immediately

解(かい)明(めい)

x1 | Rank #9,915

elucidation; explication; explaining; unravelling; clarification; understanding

みせる

x2 | Rank #1,198

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

と

x52 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

そう言(い)う

x1 | Rank #2,866

such; like that; that sort of

とる

x2 | Rank #518

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

無(む)論(ろん)

x2 | Rank #3,429

of course; certainly; naturally

物(ぶつ)理(り)学(がく)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #46,229

physicist

ですから

x2 | Rank #586

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

ブッツリ

x2 | Rank #155,994

(breaking) with a snap (of a rope, string, etc.) ; stabbing (with a knife, etc.)

実(じつ)は

x5 | Rank #449

as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly

うち

x2 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

毎(まい)年(とし)

x4 | Rank #3,823

every year; yearly; annually

な

x18 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

こと

x30 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

起(お)こる

x2 | Rank #1,148

to occur; to happen

んだ

x14 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けんど

x6 | Rank #10,961

but; however; although

テニス

x1 | Rank #7,434

tennis

ギャル

x1 | Rank #9,519

gyaru; (young) woman adhering to a fashion style usually characterized by dyed hair and gaudy clothing ; gal; girl; young woman

ウジャウジャ

x1 | Rank #59,001

in swarms; in clusters ; tediously; slowly

集(あつ)まる

x1 | Rank #1,184

to gather; to collect; to assemble

闇(やみ)鍋(なべ)

x1 | Rank #56,971

stew prepared from ingredients contributed by members of a party, and eaten in the dark for fun

とか

x5 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

でしょう

x3 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

同(おな)じ

x5 | Rank #175

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

日(ひ)

x6 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

来(く)る

x9 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

必(かなら)ず

x5 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

人(ひと)

x18 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

死(し)ぬ

x10 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

えっ

x15 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

見(み)る

x7 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

去(きょ)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #2,159

last year

肺(はい)炎(えん)

x1 | Rank #30,600

pneumonia

おととし

x1 | Rank #31,823

year before last

脳(のう)いっ血(けつ)

x1 | Rank #148,805

cerebral hemorrhage

その

x11 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

前(さき)

x7 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

交(こう)通(つう)事(じ)故(こ)

x1 | Rank #9,921

traffic accident

心(しん)臓(ぞう)まひ

x2 | Rank #94,733

heart failure; heart attack

幾(いく)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #56,671

number of years

から

x29 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

１(いち)月(がつ)

x4 | Rank #5,805

January ; first month of the lunar calendar

１１日

x4 | Rank #8,477

11th day of the month ; 11 days

なぜだか

x1 | Rank #12,494

somehow; for some reason; without knowing why

に

x102 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

１(ひと)人(り)

x5 | Rank #433

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

死(し)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #8,611

corpse; dead person

出(で)る

x4 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

ど

x2 | Rank #812

but; however ; even though; even if

確(たし)かに

x5 | Rank #286

surely; certainly

変(へん)

x4 | Rank #504

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

Previous Next