Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

生(せい)徒(と)

x18 | Rank #696

pupil; student; schoolchild

自(じ)主(しゅ)的(てき)

x3 | Rank #24,590

independent; autonomous; voluntary; of one's own initiative

自(じ)発(はつ)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #25,103

spontaneous; voluntary

と

x64 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

x23 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

て

x21 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x27 | Rank #15

いる

x13 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

その

x22 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

部(ぶ)活(かつ)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #13,901

club activities; extracurricular activities

指(し)導(どう)

x15 | Rank #4,546

guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching ; shido (minor penalty in judo)

現(げん)場(ば)

x1 | Rank #1,149

actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.) ; (on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site ; filming location; (movie) set

では

x9 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

今(いま)

x8 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

一(いち)

x6 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

発(はつ)

x2 | Rank #1,439

departure; departing from ...; leaving at (e.g. 8:30) ; sent from ...; (a letter, etc.) dated ...; datelined ... ; counter for engines (on an aircraft) ; counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.; counter for bullets, bombs, etc.; counter for blows (punches); counter for jokes, puns, etc.; counter for ideas, thoughts or guesses ; counter for ejaculations or sexual intercourse

学(がく)習(しゅう)

x2 | Rank #10,295

study; learning; tutorial

から

x24 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

強(きょう)化(か)学(がく)習(しゅう)

x3 | Rank #183,374

reinforcement learning

へと

x1 | Rank #507

to; towards; for

変(へん)化(か)

x1 | Rank #1,651

change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis ; variety; diversity ; inflection; declension; conjugation ; sidestepping

とは

x4 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

に

x151 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

圧(あつ)力(りょく)

x2 | Rank #6,112

pressure; stress ; pressure (e.g. political); coercion; arm-twisting

を

x165 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

かける

x3 | Rank #331

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

恐(きょう)怖(ふ)政(せい)治(じ)

x1 | Rank #62,689

politics of fear; terrorism ; reign of terror (esp. in the French revolution)

従(したが)う

x1 | Rank #1,785

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to ; to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with ; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign) ; to serve (as); to engage in (work)

前(ぜん)時(じ)代(だい)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #62,689

premodern; old-fashioned; outmoded; antiquated

方(ほう)法(ほう)

x2 | Rank #756

method; way; manner; process; procedure; means; measure

対(たい)する

x1 | Rank #1,102

to face (each other); to be facing ; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to ; to receive (a client, etc.) ; to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to ; to confront; to oppose; to compete with

は

x149 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

少(すこ)し

x2 | Rank #207

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

進(しん)歩(ぽ)

x1 | Rank #10,299

progress; advance; improvement; development

褒(ほ)める

x1 | Rank #2,081

to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of

続(つづ)ける

x1 | Rank #386

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

維(い)持(じ)

x1 | Rank #4,743

maintenance; preservation; improvement

現(げん)代(だい)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #55,690

modernistic

です

x45 | Rank #19

be; is

行(こう)動(どう)

x13 | Rank #825

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

情(じょう)感(かん)

x1 | Rank #54,447

feeling; sensitivity; emotion

結(むす)び付(つ)ける

x1 | Rank #31,924

to tie (to); to fasten; to attach; to join; to bind ; to connect (one thing with another); to link; to bring together; to combine; to associate

大(だい)脳(のう)基(き)底(てい)核(かく)

x1 | Rank #140,154

basal ganglia; basal nuclei

一(いち)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #1,359

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

線(せん)条(じょう)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #242,149

corpus striatum; striatum

うまい

x1 | Rank #470

skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate ; delicious; tasty; good; nice ; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid

刺(し)激(げき)

x1 | Rank #2,424

stimulus; stimulation; irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes) ; impetus; impulse; stimulus; spur; incentive; encouragement; stimulation; motivation; provocation ; excitement; thrill

こと

x65 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

効(こう)果(か)

x1 | Rank #1,206

effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result ; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)

科(か)学(がく)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #18,343

scientific

にも

x11 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

証(しょう)明(めい)

x2 | Rank #2,188

proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification

もはや

x1 | Rank #1,378

already; now ; no longer; not any more

昔(むかし)

x2 | Rank #435

the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago ; the past ten years; the past decade

が

x151 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x3 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

ない

x8 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

なる

x14 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

くる

x10 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

うち

x8 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

上(じょう)司(し)

x1 | Rank #3,258

(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups

人(ひと)

x6 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

やり方(かた)

x1 | Rank #1,999

way (of doing); manner; method; means

野(や)蛮(ばん)

x1 | Rank #15,026

savage; barbarous; barbaric; uncivilized; uncivilised

なんです

x12 | Rank #347

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

よね

x5 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

えっ

x7 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

そういう

x6 | Rank #185

such; like that; that sort of

お前(まえ)

x7 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

何(なに)

x10 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

時(じ)代(だい)

x1 | Rank #982

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

生(う)まれ

x1 | Rank #4,830

birth; birthplace ; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)

だって

x4 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #442

part; portion; share ; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); enough (for) ; one's means; one's place; one's lot; one's social position ; one's duty; one's part ; condition; state (of affairs); extent; rate (as in "at this rate") ; in proportion to; just as much as; to the same degree ; content (e.g. alcohol); percentage ; equivalent to (e.g. an old brother)

本(ほん)気(き)

x4 | Rank #765

seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity

走(はし)る

x7 | Rank #701

to run ; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail ; to rush (to); to dash; to race ; to retreat; to flee; to defect (to) ; to run away; to abscond; to elope ; to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.) ; to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in ; to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie

ごまかす

x3 | Rank #3,650

to deceive; to cheat; to swindle ; to falsify; to misrepresent; to lie about; to tamper with; to fiddle; to doctor; to cook ; to evade (a question, taxes, etc.); to dodge; to gloss over (a mistake, fault, etc.); to smooth over; to get one's way out of (a difficult situation); to explain away ; to embezzle; to pocket

思(おも)う

x10 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

か

x49 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

よ

x36 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

一(いち)から

x1 | Rank #18,262

from the beginning; from scratch

やり直(なお)す

x2 | Rank #4,374

to do over again; to redo; to start over; to remake; to resume; to recommence

一人(ひとり)

x2 | Rank #365

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

せい

x6 | Rank #429

(logical) true; regular ; 10^40; ten duodecillion ; original ; positive; greater than zero ; thesis (in dialectics)

みんな

x4 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

迷(めい)惑(わく)

x3 | Rank #1,170

trouble; bother; annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience ; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)

かかる

x6 | Rank #559

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ; to hang ; to come into view; to arrive ; to come under (a contract, a tax) ; to start (engines, motors) ; to attend; to deal with; to handle ; to have started to; to be on the verge of ; to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover ; to (come) at ; to be fastened

んだ

x8 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

根(こん)性(じょう)

x3 | Rank #4,742

willpower; guts; determination; grit; spirit ; character; nature; disposition; personality

出(だ)す

x6 | Rank #239

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

きれる

x1 | Rank #1,746

to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack ; to be injured ; to wear out; to be worn out ; to break; to burst; to collapse ; to wear off; to stop working; to go dead ; to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due ; to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of ; to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected ; to cut well; to be sharp ; to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able

萌(めぐ)

x54 | Rank #6,855

Megu ; Memi ; Moi ; Moeka ; Moemi ; Moyu ; Moyuru

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