Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

活(かつ)動(どう)

x2 | Rank #2,210

activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation ; moving picture

ですが

x1 | Rank #415

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

高(こう)校(こう)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #2,591

senior high school student

として

x1 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

節(せつ)度(ど)

x4 | Rank #27,383

moderation; standard

ある

x10 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

行(こう)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #831

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

を

x50 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

お願(ねが)い

x1 | Rank #282

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

ヘイ

x1 | Rank #2,789

hey

特(とく)に

x2 | Rank #774

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

相良

x14 | Rank #11,265

Aiyoshi ; Aira ; Airyō ; Sagara ; Souyoshi ; Soura ; Sogara

君(くん)

x10 | Rank #105

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

分(わ)かる

x6 | Rank #134

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

ね

x20 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

磨(みが)く

x1 | Rank #4,730

to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens) ; to refine (a skill, etc.); to improve; to hone; to polish (up); to cultivate (one's character)

技(ぎ)能(のう)

x1 | Rank #15,636

technical skill; ability; capacity

役(やく)

x1 | Rank #1,000

role; assignment; responsibility; duty; function; job; service ; position (of responsibility); post; office ; part (in a play, film, etc.); role; character ; scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

に

x40 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

立(た)てる

x1 | Rank #1,219

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

母(ぼ)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #26,116

alma mater

安(あん)全(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #1,791

safety; security

守(まも)る

x2 | Rank #378

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

抜(ぬ)く

x1 | Rank #1,233

to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed ; to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip ; to do to the end; to do thoroughly; to do completely; to do severely ; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty ; to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract ; to pilfer; to steal ; to remove; to get rid of; to take out ; to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of ; to pierce; to break through; to go through ; to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area

いや

x8 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

あの

x10 | Rank #49

that; those; the

よ

x17 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

武(ぶ)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #12,153

armed might; military power; the sword; force

で

x23 | Rank #25

without doing ...

敵(てき)

x3 | Rank #345

opponent; rival; adversary ; menace; danger; threat; enemy

殲(せん)滅(めつ)

x1 | Rank #9,086

annihilation; extermination; (total) destruction; wiping out

する

x16 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

な

x23 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

うわあ

x2 | Rank #828

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

はあ

x5 | Rank #245

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

ウー

x2 | Rank #294

five

ええ

x7 | Rank #149

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

おほん

x1 | Rank #25,536

ahem; harrumph

それ

x8 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

では

x1 | Rank #71

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

美(び)術(じゅつ)

x1 | Rank #7,073

art; fine arts

水(すい)星(せい)

x4 | Rank #34,849

Mercury (planet)

先(せん)生(せい)

x5 | Rank #115

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

から

x12 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ご注(ちゅう)意(い)

x1 | Rank #29,267

attention; notice; heed ; care; caution; precaution ; advice; warning; caution

が

x40 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

テーマ

x2 | Rank #4,970

theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan

自(し)然(ぜん)

x7 | Rank #1,387

nature ; natural; spontaneous; automatic ; naturally; spontaneously; automatically

と

x31 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

人(にん)間(げん)

x5 | Rank #178

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

環(かん)境(きょう)問(もん)題(だい)

x2 | Rank #56,933

environmental problem; environmental issue

叫(さけ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #1,940

to shout; to cry; to scream; to shriek; to yell; to exclaim ; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)

て

x8 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

久(ひさ)しい

x2 | Rank #10,946

long (time that has passed); old (story)

われわれ

x4 | Rank #4,359

へ

x5 | Rank #85

to; towards; for

関(かか)わり

x2 | Rank #8,462

relation; connection

諸(しょ)君(くん)

x3 | Rank #3,404

you (people) ; gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends; everyone

若(わか)々(わか)しい

x3 | Rank #30,019

youthful; young; young-looking

感(かん)性(せい)

x2 | Rank #12,846

sensitivity; sensitiveness; sense (of ...)

額(がく)縁(ぶち)

x2 | Rank #38,770

(picture) frame ; architrave (of a door, window, etc.)

中(うち)

x3 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

つなぎとめる

x1 | Rank #52,520

to tie; to fasten; to hitch ; to secure (trust, patronage of customers, etc.); to keep (an employee, someone's interest, etc.); to save (someone's life)

大(たい)変(へん)

x1 | Rank #418

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

意(い)義(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #15,821

meaning; significance

こと

x16 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

仮(け)

x1 | Rank #2,814

lacking substance and existing in name only; something without substance

その

x10 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

という

x3 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

語(ご)

x1 | Rank #5,842

word; term ; language ; speech

個(こ)

x1 | Rank #1,664

counter for (small) things or pieces ; counter for military units ; (an) individual; one person

価(か)値(ち)

x1 | Rank #1,777

value; worth; merit

保(ほ)持(じ)

x1 | Rank #15,169

retention; maintenance; preservation

うる

x1 | Rank #3,017

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

もの

x2 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

なら

x10 | Rank #68

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

皮(ひ)相(そう)

x1 | Rank #134,907

surface; outward appearance ; superficial; shallow

的(てき)

x4 | Rank #531

-ical; -ive; -al; -ic; -y ; -like; -ish; -sort of; -kind of ; (something) like; along the lines of ; -wise; in terms of; for; from the viewpoint of; from a ... standpoint; as far as ... is concerned ; Mr.; Ms.; Mrs.

哲(てつ)学(がく)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #39,337

philosophical

問(もん)題(だい)

x3 | Rank #344

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

そして

x3 | Rank #122

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

認(にん)知(ち)

x1 | Rank #12,599

acknowledgement; acknowledgment; recognition; cognition

後(あと)

x1 | Rank #221

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

あえて

x1 | Rank #2,830

purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally ; not necessarily; not particularly; not especially ; definitely not

言(げん)及(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #23,277

reference; allusion

恐(おそ)れる

x1 | Rank #2,171

to fear; to be afraid of

蛮(ばん)勇(ゆう)

x1 | Rank #46,477

foolhardiness; recklessness; savage valour; savage valor; brute courage

にとって

x1 | Rank #537

to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

これ

x8 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

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