Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x11 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

と

| x48 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

はい

| x18 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

一馬

| x59 | Rank #46,440

Ichima ; Kazuma

様(さま)

| x41 | Rank #211

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

や

| x2 | Rank #98

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

和(お)尚(しょう)

| x5 | Rank #29,011

priestly teacher; preceptor ; monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); priest; head priest ; second highest priestly rank in Buddhism ; master (of one's art, trade, etc.)

様(よう)に

| x1 | Rank #2,693

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

は

| x116 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

日(ひ)々(び)

| x4 | Rank #1,370

daily; everyday ; days (e.g. of one's youth) ; every day; day after day; day by day; from day to day

大(たい)変(へん)

| x2 | Rank #285

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

お世(せ)話(わ)

| x2 | Rank #1,017

help; aid; assistance

に

| x74 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

| x13 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

見(み)込(こ)む

| x1 | Rank #5,601

to anticipate; to expect; to estimate; to count on; to allow for; to take into account ; to place confidence in; to put trust in; to trust ; to find promising; to see good prospects (in) ; to set one's eye on (e.g. prey); to mark (e.g. as a victim); to hold spellbound

者(もの)

| x8 | Rank #420

person

なら

| x3 | Rank #53

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

やはり

| x3 | Rank #674

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

間(ま)違(ちが)い

| x1 | Rank #668

mistake; error; blunder ; accident; mishap; trouble ; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion

ない

| x5 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

の

| x149 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だろう

| x2 | Rank #74

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

えっ

| x25 | Rank #115

huh?; what's up?

この

| x16 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

せつ

| x1 | Rank #29,060

eager; earnest; ardent; kind; keen; acute ; OFF (on switch)

が

| x79 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

行(ぎょう)儀(ぎ)見(み)習(なら)い

| x1 | Rank #73,618

learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper-class family)

あの

| x15 | Rank #38

that; those; the

堅(かた)苦(くる)しい

| x1 | Rank #9,239

formal; stiff; strict; ceremonious

考(かんが)える

| x1 | Rank #144

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

こと

| x30 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ある

| x7 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

よ

| x24 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

あなた

| x5 | Rank #113

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

若(わか)い

| x1 | Rank #655

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

だ

| x52 | Rank #8

be; is

し

| x1 | Rank #110

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

すぐに

| x1 | Rank #334

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

武(ぶ)家(け)

| x2 | Rank #26,662

samurai family; samurai class; samurai stock ; samurai; warrior

作(さ)法(ほう)

| x2 | Rank #11,354

manners; etiquette; propriety ; manner of production (esp. of prose, poetry, etc.); way of making

にも

| x3 | Rank #135

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

なじむ

| x1 | Rank #5,904

to become familiar with; to get used to; to become accustomed to; to adapt oneself to; to become attached to; to become friendly with ; to come to fit; to go (well) with; to suit; to match; to harmonize (with); to blend in (with); to agree with (e.g. one's skin)

でしょう

| x1 | Rank #146

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

嫁(よめ)

| x1 | Rank #2,004

bride ; (one's) daughter-in-law ; wife

として

| x1 | Rank #143

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

迎(むか)える

| x2 | Rank #857

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

つもりである

| x1 | Rank #35,590

to intend ; to be sure that

ようさん

| x5 | Rank #50,324

sericulture; silkworm culture; silkworm raising

病(やまい)

| x2 | Rank #4,764

illness; disease ; bad habit; weakness; fault

治(なお)る

| x1 | Rank #1,683

to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal

おかげ

| x2 | Rank #958

grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing ; assistance; help; aid ; effects; influence

です

| x32 | Rank #18

be; is

回(かい)想(そう)

| x11 | Rank #7,534

recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence

助(たす)かる

| x1 | Rank #571

to be saved; to be rescued; to survive ; to escape harm; to be spared damage ; to be helped; to be saved trouble

ので

| x2 | Rank #138

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

私(わたし)

| x38 | Rank #24

I; me

どう

| x2 | Rank #52

how; in what way; how about

も

| x26 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

どちら

| x1 | Rank #823

which way; which direction; where ; which one (esp. of two alternatives) ; who

ようと

| x1 | Rank #5,251

use; service; purpose

申(もう)す

| x1 | Rank #1,095

to say; to be called ; to do

ために

| x6 | Rank #137

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

必(ひっ)死(し)

| x1 | Rank #933

frantic; frenetic; desperate ; inevitable death ; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)

に

| x4 | Rank #632

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

祈(いの)る

| x1 | Rank #2,053

to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace ; to wish; to hope

くださる

| x4 | Rank #136

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

から

| x13 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

病(やまい)の床(とこ)

| x1 | Rank #73,877

sickbed

で

| x11 | Rank #203

without doing ...

名(な)

| x5 | Rank #503

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

呼(よ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #210

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

お

| x15 | Rank #572

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

よう

| x13 | Rank #7,480

form; shape; figure ; visage

ちゃん

| x16 | Rank #109

suffix for familiar person

誰(だれ)

| x6 | Rank #112

who

幾(いく)度(ど)も

| x2 | Rank #15,534

many times

まこと

| x1 | Rank #8,303

truth; reality; fact ; sincerity; honesty; faithfulness; good faith ; indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite

思(おも)いで

| x1 | Rank #5,342

memories; recollections; reminiscence

つながる

| x1 | Rank #1,272

to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to ; to lead to; to be related to ; to be related (by blood)

ね

| x14 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ですから

| x1 | Rank #496

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

その

| x21 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

お話(はなし)

| x1 | Rank #904

story; tale ; talk; discussion

できる

| x5 | Rank #88

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

早(はや)く

| x1 | Rank #7,456

early; soon ; quickly; swiftly; rapidly; fast

お父(とう)

| x1 | Rank #4,472

daddy; father; husband

亡(な)くす

| x1 | Rank #4,017

to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)

弟(おとうと)

| x2 | Rank #1,439

younger brother; little brother; kid brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband) ; pupil; apprentice

９(ここの)つ

| x1 | Rank #28,807

nine ; nine years of age ; twelve o'clock (old time system)

妹(いもうと)

| x2 | Rank #1,029

younger sister

６(むっ)つ

| x1 | Rank #12,451

six ; six years of age ; six o'clock (old time system)

ばかり

| x2 | Rank #336

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

働(はたら)きづめ

| x1 | Rank #33,126

incessant working; working non-stop

力(ちから)

| x4 | Rank #264

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

Previous Next