Jiten beta

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

関(かん)する

x4 | Rank #1,880

to concern; to be related

の

x254 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

処(しょ)分(ぶん)

x2 | Rank #3,564

disposal; throwing away; selling off ; dealing with (a problem); measure ; punishment; penalty ; putting down (e.g. diseased animal)

は

x144 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

考(かんが)える

x1 | Rank #196

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

ただし

x1 | Rank #1,671

but; however; provided that

外(がい)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #5,182

outside (e.g. of a building); exterior ; outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world

情(じょう)報(ほう)

x35 | Rank #480

information; news; report; intelligence ; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

を

x127 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

漏(ろう)えい

x2 | Rank #51,636

leak (of secrets, information, etc.); disclosure; divulging ; leak (of gas, liquid, etc.); leakage; escape (of gas); coming through (of light)

者(もの)

x3 | Rank #264

person

には

x13 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

その

x23 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

進(しん)退(たい)

x1 | Rank #31,620

advance or retreat; moving forwards or backwards; movement ; course of action; behaviour; conduct; attitude ; remaining in one's post or resigning; staying or leaving

厳(きび)しい

x1 | Rank #1,454

severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless ; hard (to do); difficult; tricky ; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement

問(と)う

x1 | Rank #2,364

to ask; to inquire ; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to pursue (question of responsibility); to charge with ; to care about; to regard as important ; to call into question; to doubt; to question

ことになる

x1 | Rank #888

to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that ; to be the result (of); to be the outcome ; to be the reason (for)

外(がい)交(こう)

x2 | Rank #15,228

diplomacy ; selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing

ならびに

x1 | Rank #24,537

and (also); both ... and; as well as

対(たい)外(がい)政(せい)策(さく)

x1 | Rank #115,337

foreign policy

国(こっ)家(か)

x1 | Rank #3,559

state; country; nation

要(かなめ)

x1 | Rank #7,353

pivot ; vital point; cornerstone; keystone ; Japanese photinia

で

x61 | Rank #24

without doing ...

あり

x3 | Rank #6,719

existing (at the present moment) ; alright; acceptable; passable ; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have

それら

x2 | Rank #2,370

those; they

つかさどる

x1 | Rank #24,106

to be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to administer; to preside over ; to rule; to govern; to control

我(われ)々(われ)

x1 | Rank #440

外(がい)務(む)省(しょう)

x14 | Rank #19,408

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

名(な)前(まえ)

x2 | Rank #320

name ; given name; first name

が

x173 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

汚(よご)す

x2 | Rank #4,084

to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty; to stain ; to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor; to defile

事(じ)態(たい)

x3 | Rank #1,932

situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances

国(こく)益(えき)

x1 | Rank #39,999

national interest

ために

x1 | Rank #168

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

も

x47 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

決(けっ)して

x1 | Rank #1,040

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

ある

x9 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

なる

x8 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

諸(しょ)君(くん)

x1 | Rank #3,594

you (people) ; gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends; everyone

こと

x44 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

肝(きも)

x1 | Rank #7,189

liver; innards ; courage; spirit; pluck; guts ; crux; essential point; key

銘(めい)じる

x1 | Rank #15,990

to stamp; to engrave; to inscribe

本(ほん)件(けん)

x1 | Rank #16,054

this matter; this case

幹(かん)部(ぶ)

x4 | Rank #4,334

management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons

のみならず

x1 | Rank #10,885

not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as ; furthermore; besides; moreover; what's more

課(か)長(ちょう)

x10 | Rank #2,112

section manager; section chief

以(い)下(か)

x1 | Rank #2,792

not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer ; below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than ; the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ... ; including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)

全(ぜん)体(たい)に

x1 | Rank #13,998

generally

かん口(こう)令(れい)

x1 | Rank #70,200

gag order; gag rule; gag law

徹(てっ)底(てい)

x1 | Rank #7,708

thoroughness; completeness; consistency ; thorough enforcement; seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception

いい

x7 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

な

x45 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

主(しゅ)任(にん)

x7 | Rank #4,537

person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief; head

いいかげん

x2 | Rank #2,730

irresponsible; perfunctory; careless ; lukewarm; half-baked; halfhearted; vague ; (already) enough ; considerably; quite; rather; pretty

する

x15 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

今(こん)月(げつ)

x1 | Rank #5,184

this month

入(い)る

x5 | Rank #189

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

から

x30 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

抗(こう)議(ぎ)

x2 | Rank #6,584

protest; objection

です

x47 | Rank #18

be; is

よ

x56 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

石(せき)油(ゆ)

x2 | Rank #16,440

oil; petroleum ; kerosene; paraffin

社(しゃ)長(ちょう)

x9 | Rank #660

company president; manager; director

っていう

x2 | Rank #1,906

meaning; called; said

刑(けい)事(じ)

x6 | Rank #1,414

(police) detective ; criminal matter

面(めん)談(だん)

x1 | Rank #13,961

interview

約(やく)束(そく)

x2 | Rank #597

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact ; appointment; engagement; date ; convention; rule ; destiny; fate

なし

x2 | Rank #903

without ; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory ; nonexistent

何(なん)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #835

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

押(お)しかける

x1 | Rank #9,168

to go uninvited; to call on without an invitation; to barge in on; to gatecrash ; to throng to; to crowd into; to converge upon; to pile in

迷(めい)惑(わく)

x1 | Rank #1,136

trouble; bother; annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience ; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)

だって

x5 | Rank #112

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

脈(みゃく)あり

x1 | Rank #47,180

having a romantic interest; having a pulse

って

x37 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

だろう

x2 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

管(かん)理(り)官(かん)

x4 | Rank #9,263

administrator; director; commissioner

くせして

x2 | Rank #20,598

and yet; though; when; in spite of

そんな

x7 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

か

x78 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

そもそも

x2 | Rank #794

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio ; after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?") ; beginning; start

何(なに)

x16 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

調(しら)べる

x3 | Rank #745

to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search

んです

x19 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

せめて

x1 | Rank #1,429

at least; at most; (even) just

報(ほう)告(こく)書(しょ)

x3 | Rank #5,928

(written) report

一(いっ)通(つう)

x1 | Rank #21,924

one copy (of a document); one letter ; one-way traffic ; pure straight; winning hand containing nine consecutive tiles of the same suit (i.e. 1-9)

でも

x21 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

上(あ)げる

x8 | Rank #852

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

なら

x12 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

頭(あたま)

x1 | Rank #268

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

ん

x24 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

中(なか)

x3 | Rank #5,276

inside; interior ; among; within ; middle; center; centre ; during; while; middle; midst; amid ; interval; gap ; mean; average ; second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle ; medium grade; medium quality ; red-light district

ま

x1 | Rank #259

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

す

x2 | Rank #341

to be ; to do

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