Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

組(く)む

x3 | Rank #1,705

to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms) ; to put together; to construct; to assemble; to produce (e.g. TV program) ; to braid; to plait ; to grapple; to wrestle ; to unite; to join; to link up; to form an alliance ; to set (e.g. type) ; to issue (e.g. money order)

くれる

x14 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

えっ

x33 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

私(わたし)

x98 | Rank #22

I; me

さん

x106 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

のに

x8 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

なる

x12 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

言(い)う

x19 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

で

x133 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

くださる

x25 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

そんな

x13 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

の

x413 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

認(したた)める

x1 | Rank #777

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

部(ぶ)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #1,118

head (chief, director) of a section or department ; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team

仕(し)事(ごと)

x6 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

に

x238 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

あなた

x36 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

噂(うわさ)

x3 | Rank #1,183

rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk

聞(き)く

x8 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

んです

x76 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

見(み)抜(ぬ)く

x2 | Rank #4,435

to see through; to see into (someone's heart, mind, etc.); to perceive; to find out; to detect

勘(かん)

x1 | Rank #3,992

perception; intuition; the sixth sense

が

x229 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

すごい

x6 | Rank #212

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers) ; awfully; very; immensely

方(ほう)

x9 | Rank #144

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

だって

x18 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

警(けい)察(さつ)

x14 | Rank #590

police ; police officer ; police station ; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody; vigilante; gatekeeper

権(けん)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #5,323

(political) power; authority; influence

強(きょう)化(か)

x1 | Rank #2,970

strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification ; reinforcement

こそ

x1 | Rank #342

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

国(くに)

x1 | Rank #411

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

守(まも)る

x2 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

最(さい)善(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #6,325

the very best; utmost

方(ほう)法(ほう)

x2 | Rank #756

method; way; manner; process; procedure; means; measure

なんだ

x3 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

よ

x127 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

お父(とう)さん

x4 | Rank #372

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

これ

x28 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

も

x86 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

正(せい)義(ぎ)

x2 | Rank #1,894

justice; right; righteousness ; correct meaning; correct explanation

ため

x6 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

だ

x26 | Rank #8

be; is

信(しん)じる

x2 | Rank #392

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

おい

x12 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

寝(ね)る

x5 | Rank #535

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

ん

x31 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

x15 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ねえ

x3 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ウッ

x2 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

何(なに)

x37 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

やる

x13 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

か

x75 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

わかる

x10 | Rank #198

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

だろう

x5 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

な

x50 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

あぁ

x8 | Rank #242

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

お疲(つか)れさま

x4 | Rank #1,203

thank you (for your hard work); good work ; see you; goodbye; goodnight

です

x108 | Rank #19

be; is

殺(ころ)す

x7 | Rank #309

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

ぞ

x4 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

その

x37 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

くらい

x8 | Rank #227

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

しく

x1 | Rank #9,770

to spread out (e.g. a futon); to lay out ; to lay down (e.g. a cushion) ; to impose widely (e.g. martial law); to promulgate ; to pin down; to hold down ; to lay (e.g. railway tracks) ; to deploy (e.g. troops) ; to spread (e.g. snow); to be propagated

いや

x11 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

でも

x29 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

会(かい)計(けい)士(し)

x13 | Rank #37,651

accountant

くせに

x3 | Rank #1,037

and yet; though; when; in spite of

俺(おれ)たち

x5 | Rank #282

we; us

金(かね)

x3 | Rank #455

money ; metal

愛(あい)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #7,120

lover; mistress

２(ふた)人(り)

x5 | Rank #254

two persons; two people; pair; couple

頭(あたま)くる

x1 | Rank #74,481

to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to fly into a rage; to blow one's top

じゃない

x49 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

す

x5 | Rank #364

to be ; to do

あれ

x16 | Rank #298

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!; listen! ; help!

もう

x39 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

え

x13 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

お

x8 | Rank #691

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

い

x3 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

野村

x1 | Rank #12,811

Imura ; Kazuyoshi ; Nomura

すむ

x22 | Rank #358

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

死(し)ぬ

x5 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

野(や)郎(ろう)

x2 | Rank #1,054

guy; fellow; chap; buddy ; bastard; asshole; arsehole; son of a bitch

待(ま)つ

x6 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

する

x28 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

食(く)いしん坊(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #24,273

glutton; gourmand

百合子

x6 | Rank #12,084

Yuriko

皆(みな)さん

x3 | Rank #582

all; everyone; everybody

ために

x8 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

丹(たん)精(せい)

x1 | Rank #43,468

working earnestly; sincerity; diligence; effort; pains

込(こ)める

x1 | Rank #2,476

to load (a gun, etc.); to charge ; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort) ; to include (e.g. tax in a sales price) ; to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen

作(つく)る

x4 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

日本(にほん)

x4 | Rank #534

Japan

一(いち)番(ばん)

x1 | Rank #369

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

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