Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

母(はは)

x2 | Rank #680

mother

として

x2 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

おわび

x1 | Rank #9,480

apology

を

x41 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

申(もう)し上(あ)げる

x2 | Rank #3,002

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) ; to do

参(まい)る

x1 | Rank #1,848

to go; to come; to call ; to be defeated; to collapse; to die ; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed ; to be madly in love ; to visit (shrine, grave)

あのう

x3 | Rank #8,324

say; well; um; er

大(たい)変(へん)

x4 | Rank #423

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

失(しつ)礼(れい)

x1 | Rank #409

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

な

x19 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

お願(ねが)い

x1 | Rank #287

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

では

x3 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ござる

x1 | Rank #484

to be

が

x48 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

線(せん)香(こう)

x1 | Rank #22,892

incense stick

上(あ)げ

x1 | Rank #9,295

tuck (e.g. in a dress) ; rise (e.g. in price)

する

x9 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

て

x20 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x31 | Rank #15

こう

x3 | Rank #209

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

きちんと

x1 | Rank #2,204

properly; accurately; exactly; precisely; regularly ; neatly; tidily; orderly

初(はじ)めて

x1 | Rank #362

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

です

x10 | Rank #19

be; is

ね

x22 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

本(ほん)来(らい)なら

x1 | Rank #6,666

by all rights; properly speaking; legally speaking

すぐ

x1 | Rank #428

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

お伺(うかが)い

x1 | Rank #28,050

call; visit ; inquiry; enquiry; question

べき

x2 | Rank #302

should; must; ought to

ところ

x2 | Rank #167

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

この

x6 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ように

x4 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

遅(おそ)い

x1 | Rank #754

slow ; late ; too late

申(もう)し訳(わけ)ございません

x9 | Rank #3,710

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable ; thank you very much (for help, etc.)

あなたたち

x3 | Rank #1,620

you (plural)

親(おや)子(こ)

x1 | Rank #3,018

parent and child

どこ

x8 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

まで

x2 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

私(わたし)たち

x9 | Rank #311

we; us

家(か)族(ぞく)

x7 | Rank #543

family

苦(くる)しめる

x1 | Rank #5,274

to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to hurt ; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict; to distress; to bother; to trouble; to stump; to baffle

ん

x6 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

でしょう

x2 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

か

x36 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

少(しょう)年(ねん)院(いん)

x1 | Rank #23,784

reformatory; juvenile training school; reform school; youth detention center (centre)

に

x44 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

入(い)る

x2 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

んです

x15 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

えっ

x11 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

それ

x12 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

伝(つた)える

x3 | Rank #728

to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath

できる

x6 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

こと

x32 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

そう

x4 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

よね

x4 | Rank #126

isn't that right?

守(まも)る

x3 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

いる

x9 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

もの

x1 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

恭介

x10 | Rank #9,240

Kyōsuke ; Kiyousuke ; Yasusuke

命(いのち)

x2 | Rank #427

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

奪(うば)う

x2 | Rank #930

to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of; to dispossess of; to deprive of; to usurp ; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate; to charm; to dazzle

法(ほう)律(りつ)

x1 | Rank #3,617

law

で

x24 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

でも

x7 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

誰(だれ)も

x2 | Rank #482

everyone; anyone ; no one; nobody

何(なに)も

x2 | Rank #473

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

くれる

x6 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

あまりにも

x1 | Rank #3,405

too much; excessive; too

不(ふ)公(こう)平(へい)

x1 | Rank #11,387

unfairness; injustice; partiality

何(なん)度(ど)

x2 | Rank #824

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

も

x36 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

考(かんが)える

x7 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

と

x40 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x14 | Rank #184

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x6 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

死(し)ぬ

x1 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

ですが

x1 | Rank #418

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

ずるい

x1 | Rank #2,971

sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest ; miserly; mean; stingy

逃(に)げ出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #2,894

to run away; to flee; to make off; to take to one's heels; to escape ; to start to run away

私(わたし)

x29 | Rank #22

I; me

あの子(こ)

x6 | Rank #701

that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady ; you

更(こう)生(せい)

x3 | Rank #15,368

rehabilitation; remaking one's life; starting life anew ; rebirth; regeneration; reorganization; rebuilding; recovery; restoration; remaking ; coming back to life; revival; resuscitation

なければ

x3 | Rank #566

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

いく

x4 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

これから

x4 | Rank #329

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point

その

x3 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ために

x2 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

逃(に)げる

x1 | Rank #366

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

わけ

x3 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

には

x8 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

はい

x8 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

具(ぐ)体(たい)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #3,576

concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial

どういう

x1 | Rank #321

what kind of; what sort of; what

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