Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ごめん

x1 | Rank #233

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

ちゃんと

x2 | Rank #272

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

閉(し)める

x1 | Rank #3,230

to close; to shut

郷内

x3 | Rank #79,827

Gouuchi ; Gounai ; Satouchi

ここ

x2 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

数(かず)

x1 | Rank #494

number; amount

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

姿(すがた)

x1 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

を

x25 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

現(あらわ)す

x1 | Rank #5,686

to represent; to signify; to stand for ; to reveal; to show; to display ; to express ; to make widely known

が

x24 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #833

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

現(あらわ)れる

x1 | Rank #884

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

って

x8 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x5 | Rank #21

する

x10 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

続(つづ)ける

x1 | Rank #386

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

たく

x4 | Rank #4,207

house; home ; one's house; one's home ; one's husband

ちん

x4 | Rank #3,060

intimate (or disdainful) suffix used after a person's name (or the base of an adjective describing that person)

も

x14 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

消(き)える

x2 | Rank #629

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost ; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen) ; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope) ; to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps) ; to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink) ; to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

か

x12 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x1 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

こ

x1 | Rank #894

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

殺(ころ)す

x1 | Rank #309

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

あっ

x5 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

待(ま)つ

x1 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

ね

x3 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

死(し)ぬ

x1 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

あげる

x1 | Rank #304

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

は

x25 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

私(わたし)

x19 | Rank #22

I; me

のみならず

x1 | Rank #11,217

not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as ; furthermore; besides; moreover; what's more

妻(つま)

x2 | Rank #1,255

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

心(こころ)

x2 | Rank #294

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

にも

x1 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

大(おお)きな

x1 | Rank #513

big; large; great

傷(きず)跡(あと)

x1 | Rank #18,776

scar

残(のこ)す

x1 | Rank #915

to leave (behind) ; to leave (undone); to not finish ; to save; to set aside; to reserve ; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death); to bequeath ; to stay (in the ring); to hold on

名(な)

x1 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

東(とう)北(ほく)

x1 | Rank #16,032

north-east ; Tōhoku (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu); Tohoku

片(かた)隅(すみ)

x1 | Rank #9,234

corner; nook

で

x11 | Rank #25

without doing ...

拝(おが)む

x3 | Rank #9,332

to assume the posture of praying; to press the palms and fingers of both hands together; to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha); to pay one's respects ; to beg; to make a supplication ; to see (something or someone of high status)

屋(や)

x3 | Rank #916

shop; store; restaurant ; someone who sells (something) or works as (something) ; someone with a (certain) personality trait ; house ; roof

なりわい

x1 | Rank #59,760

occupation; calling ; livelihood

と

x11 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

多(おお)く

x1 | Rank #1,319

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

依(い)頼(らい)

x1 | Rank #1,731

request; commission; entrusting (with a matter) ; dependence; reliance

相(そう)談(だん)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #44,992

person asking for advice; inquirer; consulter; consultor; counselee; querent (in tarot, astrology, etc.)

話(はなし)

x3 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

よく

x2 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

聞(き)く

x2 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

込(こ)める

x2 | Rank #2,476

to load (a gun, etc.); to charge ; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort) ; to include (e.g. tax in a sales price) ; to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen

祈(いの)る

x1 | Rank #2,851

to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace ; to wish; to hope

こと

x7 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

成(な)り立(た)つ

x1 | Rank #8,695

to consist of; to be made up of; to be composed of ; to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be valid ; to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on; to keep going

この

x2 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

仕(し)事(ごと)

x2 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

時(とき)に

x1 | Rank #1,778

by the way; incidentally ; sometimes; occasionally; on occasion ; precisely (at that time); exactly; just (then); right (then)

この世(よ)

x2 | Rank #1,574

this world; this life; world of the living

なる

x6 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

何(なに)か

x4 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

いやおうなく

x1 | Rank #80,209

whether one wants to or not; without choice

向(む)かい合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #10,068

to face each other; to be opposite (to)

ことになる

x1 | Rank #900

to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that ; to be the result (of); to be the outcome ; to be the reason (for)

ふち

x1 | Rank #17,911

rim; brim; edge; brink

としか

x1 | Rank #10,164

urbanization; urbanisation

言(い)いようのない

x1 | Rank #32,834

indescribable

脳(のう)

x10 | Rank #2,058

brain ; brains; mind

に

x28 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

記(き)憶(おく)

x1 | Rank #626

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

くる

x5 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

私(わたし)自(じ)身(しん)

x1 | Rank #7,430

myself

それら

x1 | Rank #2,334

those; they

これ

x2 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

から

x10 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

吉崎

x2 | Rank #26,769

Yoshisaki ; Yoshizaki

麻紀

x1 | Rank #34,756

Makiko

という

x3 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

女(じょ)性(せい)

x1 | Rank #563

woman; female ; feminine gender

受(う)ける

x1 | Rank #480

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

相(そう)談(だん)

x1 | Rank #1,221

consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice

不(ふ)可(か)解(かい)

x1 | Rank #10,472

incomprehensible; mysterious; inexplicable; inscrutable; enigmatic; baffling

不(ぶ)気(き)味(み)

x1 | Rank #4,809

weird; eerie; ominous; creepy; uncanny; unearthly

もの

x7 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だった

x4 | Rank #38

was; were

視(み)える

x7 | Rank #17,517

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

人(ひと)

x3 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

限(げん)界(かい)

x2 | Rank #1,389

limit; bound

まで

x3 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

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