Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

土(ど)器(き)

x1 | Rank #48,264

earthenware ; unglazed (bisque-fired) earthenware

じゃない

x18 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

けど

x27 | Rank #34

but; however; although

意(い)外(がい)

x2 | Rank #1,067

unexpected; surprising

と

x52 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

知(し)る

x3 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

もの

x4 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

も

x47 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

粘(ねん)土(ど)

x1 | Rank #16,978

clay

で

x58 | Rank #25

without doing ...

できる

x4 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

可(か)能(のう)性(せい)

x1 | Rank #605

potentiality; likelihood; possibility; chance

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

から

x37 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

そう

x6 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

よ

x49 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

うん

x7 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

何(なに)か

x3 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

人(ひと)

x12 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

が

x67 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

触(さわ)る

x2 | Rank #1,441

to touch; to feel ; to get involved (with); to approach ; to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate

作(つく)る

x2 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

大(たい)切(せつ)

x2 | Rank #820

important; significant; serious; crucial ; precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved ; careful

みたい

x2 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

まあ

x7 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

あと

x7 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

尊(とうと)い

x1 | Rank #10,042

precious; valuable; priceless ; noble; exalted; sacred

という

x2 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

か

x49 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ちょっと

x13 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

面(おも)白(しろ)い

x1 | Rank #717

interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling ; amusing; funny; comical ; enjoyable; fun; entertaining; pleasant; agreeable ; good; satisfactory; favourable; desirable; encouraging

だ

x16 | Rank #8

be; is

な

x21 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

って

x35 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x17 | Rank #21

思(おも)う

x14 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

もう

x27 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

この

x5 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

質(しつ)感(かん)

x2 | Rank #26,453

feel (of a material); texture

です

x54 | Rank #19

be; is

ね

x47 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

私(わたし)

x28 | Rank #22

I; me

その

x8 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

言(い)う

x13 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ハグ

x1 | Rank #13,463

hug

してもいい

x1 | Rank #8,414

alright to do; can do; do not mind doing; gladly do; might as well do

ですか

x15 | Rank #87

indicates question

はぐ

x3 | Rank #12,915

to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay; to bark ; to strip of (clothes, rank, etc.); to deprive of; to divest of

くださる

x10 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

明葉

x37 | Rank #51,307

Akaha ; Akina ; Akiha ; Akiyo ; Akeha

さん

x72 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

はい

x9 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

今(いま)すぐ

x1 | Rank #1,596

at once; immediately; right now

僕(ぼく)

x11 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

離(り)婚(こん)

x6 | Rank #3,146

divorce

はあ

x5 | Rank #257

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

待(ま)つ

x2 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

何(なん)で

x8 | Rank #261

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

そんな

x11 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

急(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #873

sudden; abrupt; unexpected ; urgent; pressing ; steep; sharp; precipitous ; rapid; swift; fast ; emergency; crisis; danger ; urgency; hurrying; haste ; (in gagaku or noh) end of a song

に

x87 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

すむ

x3 | Rank #358

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

えっ

x21 | Rank #75

huh?; what's up?

ちゃんと

x12 | Rank #272

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

説(せつ)明(めい)

x3 | Rank #830

explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend

けじめ

x4 | Rank #15,448

distinction (e.g. between right and wrong, public and private, etc.)

を

x36 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

つける

x2 | Rank #363

to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk ; to pickle; to preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)

んです

x43 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

好(す)き

x8 | Rank #203

liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite ; liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved ; faddism; eccentricity ; as one likes; as it suits one ; lecherous; lustful; salacious

正(しょう)直(じき)

x3 | Rank #816

honest; frank; candid; straightforward ; honestly; frankly

気(き)持(も)ち

x9 | Rank #205

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

伝(つた)える

x8 | Rank #728

to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath

ように

x2 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

なる

x11 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ために

x8 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

うそ偽(いつわ)り

x1 | Rank #94,110

lies and falsehoods

ない

x24 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

状(じょう)態(たい)

x1 | Rank #689

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

向(む)き合(あ)う

x2 | Rank #3,344

to be opposite; to face each other ; to confront (an issue); to face

だったら

x1 | Rank #319

if it's the case

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x10 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

確(かく)認(にん)

x1 | Rank #697

confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification

する

x30 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ため

x1 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

分(わ)かる

x4 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

ありがとうございます

x7 | Rank #378

thank you

荷(に)物(もつ)

x1 | Rank #1,537

luggage; baggage; package ; burden ; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)

次(つぎ)

x1 | Rank #255

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

家(いえ)

x6 | Rank #237

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

決(き)まる

x4 | Rank #617

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged ; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be set ; to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledge ; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch) ; to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo) ; to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)

まで

x8 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

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