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Vocabulary for Meiji Kaika: Shinjuro Tanteicho
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江(え)戸(ど)
x5 | Rank #3,147
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
の
x1156 | Rank #1
indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
まち
x2 | Rank #9,222
town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road
は
x829 | Rank #2
indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis
東(とう)京(きょう)
x11 | Rank #789
Tokyo
と
x431 | Rank #6
if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question
呼(よ)ぶ
x7 | Rank #348
to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife
ように
x18 | Rank #77
like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may
なる
x77 | Rank #44
to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted
散切り頭
x1 | Rank #164,733
cropped head
を
x791 | Rank #3
indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
たたく
x3 | Rank #3,377
to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound; to bang; to slap; to spank; to tap; to pat; to clap (one's hands); to play (the drums) ; to attack; to bash; to criticize; to censure; to flame (on the Internet) ; to sound out (someone's views) ; to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces ; to beat down the price ; to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.) ; to call; to invoke (e.g. a function)
みる
x14 | Rank #177
to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
文(ぶん)明(めい)開(かい)化(か)
x2 | Rank #73,871
civilization and enlightenment; Japan's Westernization movement during the Meiji era (Westernisation)
音(おと)がする
x1 | Rank #11,593
to make a sound; to give off a sound ; to hear a sound
封(ほう)建(けん)
x1 | Rank #107,966
feudalistic
世(よ)
x32 | Rank #1,560
world; society; public ; life; lifetime ; age; era; period; epoch; generation ; reign; rule ; the times ; world (of existence)
から
x103 | Rank #12
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning
解(と)き放(はな)つ
x1 | Rank #7,664
to release
日本(にほん)
x26 | Rank #534
Japan
西(せい)洋(よう)文(ぶん)明(めい)
x1 | Rank #135,388
Western civilization; Western civilisation
に
x598 | Rank #5
at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although
追(お)いつき追(お)い越(こ)せ
x1 | Rank #176,122
catch up with and overtake; pass after catching up with
ばかりに
x1 | Rank #4,570
(simply) because; on account of ; as if to; (as though) about to
自(じ)由(ゆう)
x16 | Rank #1,174
freedom; liberty
空(くう)気(き)
x1 | Rank #937
air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
あふれる
x1 | Rank #4,655
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
止(と)める
x5 | Rank #558
to stop; to turn off ; to park ; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) ; to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit ; to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ; to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple ; to detain; to keep in custody
お嬢(じょう)様(さま)
x12 | Rank #1,808
(another's) daughter ; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
おい
x77 | Rank #180
hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me
いかが
x4 | Rank #1,696
how; in what way; how about ; questionable
する
x140 | Rank #18
to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse
戻(もど)る
x19 | Rank #264
to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back
くださる
x27 | Rank #125
to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor
離(はな)す
x2 | Rank #1,313
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
嫌(いや)
x2 | Rank #443
disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!
です
x212 | Rank #19
be; is
手(て)荒(あら)
x1 | Rank #18,123
violent; rough
こと
x169 | Rank #13
thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
な
x144 | Rank #17
don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?
関(かか)わり
x3 | Rank #8,487
relation; connection
ない
x49 | Rank #35
nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not
者(もの)
x33 | Rank #247
person
引(ひ)っ込(こ)む
x2 | Rank #9,093
to draw back; to sink; to cave in ; to be set back (e.g. from a road) ; to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye); to retire to (somewhere); to stay indoors; to butt out; to stay out of it
ならば
x5 | Rank #751
if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow
しかたがない
x3 | Rank #10,328
there's no (other) way ; cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice ; it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough ; hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful ; cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)
お構(かま)いなく
x1 | Rank #17,892
please don't fuss over me; don't go to any trouble; don't bother
あなたたち
x1 | Rank #1,620
you (plural)
なさる
x13 | Rank #252
to do
じゃじゃ馬(うま)
x4 | Rank #33,511
restive horse ; unmanageable person (esp. a woman); shrew; stubborn tomboy
という
x44 | Rank #61
called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...
意(い)味(み)
x3 | Rank #316
meaning; significance; sense
失(しつ)礼(れい)
x22 | Rank #409
discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude
男(おとこ)
x61 | Rank #139
man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation
いい
x35 | Rank #30
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem
つく
x12 | Rank #333
to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided
くる
x43 | Rank #63
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")
で
x201 | Rank #10
at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know
この
x153 | Rank #27
this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")
洋(よう)行(こう)
x8 | Rank #94,110
overseas travel (to Western countries); going abroad (to study or travel) ; store operated by a foreigner (in pre-communist China)
帰(かえ)り
x7 | Rank #2,095
return; coming back
青(せい)年(ねん)
x1 | Rank #2,555
youth; young man
名(な)
x8 | Rank #432
name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance
後(あと)
x12 | Rank #218
behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous
シャーロックホームズ
x1 | Rank #72,466
Sherlock Holms
といわれる
x1 | Rank #11,252
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
ござる
x49 | Rank #484
to be
あなた
x80 | Rank #92
beyond; across; the other side; the distance
うん
x63 | Rank #56
yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof
これ
x74 | Rank #33
this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me
今日(きょう)
x14 | Rank #123
today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays
家(け)
x53 | Rank #645
house; family
仮(か)装(そう)
x18 | Rank #16,080
costume; fancy dress; masquerade; disguise ; converted (cruiser)
会(かい)
x21 | Rank #1,279
meeting; assembly; party; gathering; conference; athletic meet ; society; association; club
が
x697 | Rank #4
indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn
開(ひら)く
x4 | Rank #623
to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)
そうです
x26 | Rank #291
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
よ
x157 | Rank #11
hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey
偉(えら)い
x1 | Rank #1,910
great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable; honorable; wonderful; outstanding; extraordinary ; distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent; famous ; awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great; mighty; severe ; tiring; tough; hard ; very; extremely
方(ほう)
x32 | Rank #144
direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)
たち
x39 | Rank #124
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
や
x43 | Rank #72
such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?
お金(かね)持(も)ち
x1 | Rank #8,582
rich person; wealthy person
西(せい)洋(よう)
x23 | Rank #14,409
the West; the Occident; Western countries
王(おう)子(じ)
x1 | Rank #1,459
prince ; subordinate Kumano shrine
様(さま)
x87 | Rank #93
Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner
海(かい)賊(ぞく)
x1 | Rank #2,581
pirate
とか
x27 | Rank #86
and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever
大黒様
x1 | Rank #107,966
Daikokusama
なんか
x3 | Rank #128
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
変(へん)装(そう)
x2 | Rank #7,271
disguise; masquerade
んです
x80 | Rank #43
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
さ
x22 | Rank #94
-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now
何(なに)
x109 | Rank #31
what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)
だ
x235 | Rank #8
be; is
猿(さる)まね
x1 | Rank #75,371
indiscriminate imitation; monkey see, monkey do; blind follower
ちょっと
x34 | Rank #79
a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible
って
x58 | Rank #15
you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...
私(わたし)
x100 | Rank #22
I; me
豪(ごう)華(か)
x1 | Rank #6,215
extravagant; lavish; opulent; luxurious; magnificent; splendid; fancy; gorgeous
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