Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

ご存(ぞん)じ

| x2 | Rank #1,571

knowing; being aware (of) ; (an) acquaintance

では

| x4 | Rank #74

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ある

| x5 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

か

| x25 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

私(わたし)

| x7 | Rank #27

I; me

の

| x104 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

父(ちち)

| x3 | Rank #795

father

なんです

| x2 | Rank #296

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

行方(ゆくえ)不(ふ)明(めい)

| x2 | Rank #3,135

missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown

探(さが)す

| x2 | Rank #479

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

江(え)戸(ど)

| x6 | Rank #9,629

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

から

| x15 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

やる

| x6 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

来(く)る

| x7 | Rank #79

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

伊嶋

| x2 | Rank #219,614

Ishima ; Ijima

壮多

| x7 | Rank #177,525

Souta

として

| x3 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

異(い)国(こく)

| x3 | Rank #10,779

foreign country

と

| x30 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

交(こう)渉(しょう)

| x2 | Rank #2,968

negotiations; bargaining; discussions; talks ; connection; relationship; relations; dealings

に

| x51 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

臨(のぞ)む

| x1 | Rank #5,871

to look out on; to overlook; to front onto ; to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by ; to deal with (an issue) ; to attend (e.g. a function); to appear (e.g. in court); to be present at; to go to (e.g. a place); to take part in; to participate; to join

和(わ)解(かい)

| x1 | Rank #11,026

reconciliation; amicable settlement; accommodation; compromise; mediation; rapprochement ; court-mediated settlement ; translation of a foreign language into Japanese

いたす

| x1 | Rank #733

to do

２(ふた)人(り)

| x1 | Rank #420

two persons; two people; pair; couple

運(うん)命(めい)

| x1 | Rank #1,140

fate; destiny; lot

脱(だっ)走(そう)

| x2 | Rank #8,011

escape; flight; breakout; fleeing; desertion

かい

| x9 | Rank #3,694

spoon

巡(めぐ)る

| x1 | Rank #3,320

to go around; to make a circle around ; to surround; to circle; to enclose ; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.) ; to travel around; to make a tour of ; to concern (a matter); to surround

ここ

| x7 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

長(なが)崎(さき)

| x13 | Rank #21,219

Nagasaki (city, prefecture)

で

| x25 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

大(おお)きい

| x2 | Rank #415

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

動(うご)く

| x2 | Rank #321

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

だす

| x1 | Rank #990

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

これ

| x9 | Rank #31

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)所(しょ)

| x3 | Rank #42,918

magistrate's office

渡(わた)す

| x2 | Rank #610

to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse ; to lay across; to build across ; to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer

浜(はま)

| x2 | Rank #13,118

beach; seashore ; captured pieces; captured stones ; Yokohama ; riverbank; riverside

異(い)国(こく)人(じん)

| x2 | Rank #54,569

foreigner; stranger; outsider; alien

ホトケ

| x4 | Rank #40,420

Buddha; Shakyamuni ; Buddhist image; figure of Buddha ; the dead; dead person; departed soul ; merciful person

もん

| x5 | Rank #200

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

だ

| x14 | Rank #9

be; is

な

| x12 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

海(うみ)

| x2 | Rank #834

sea; ocean; waters

流(なが)す

| x2 | Rank #1,002

to drain; to pour; to run; to let flow; to flush; to shed (blood, tears); to spill ; to float (e.g. logs down a river); to set adrift ; to wash away; to carry away; to sweep away ; to broadcast; to play (e.g. music over a loudspeaker); to send (electricity through a wire) ; to circulate (a rumour, information, etc.); to spread; to distribute ; to cruise (of a taxi); to stroll around (in search of customers, an audience, etc.); to go from place to place ; to cancel (a plan, meeting, etc.); to call off; to reject (e.g. a bill) ; to forfeit (a pawn) ; to do leisurely (e.g. running, swimming); to do with ease; to do effortlessly ; to exile; to banish

フッ

| x2 | Rank #450

hah (derisively); pooh ; pfft (of something disappearing); poof ; huff; puff

それで

| x1 | Rank #654

so; therefore; and; (and) then

なんとか

| x1 | Rank #2,114

something; something or other; so-and-so ; somehow; anyhow; one way or another

落(らく)着(ちゃく)

| x1 | Rank #38,774

being settled; coming to a conclusion

する

| x16 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

だろう

| x1 | Rank #82

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

おう

| x1 | Rank #558

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

アンダースタンド

| x2 | Rank #75,137

understand

あえ

| x1 | Rank #12,871

night soil ; muck; filth; dirt

唐(とう)人(じん)

| x2 | Rank #96,484

Chinese person ; foreigner

屋(や)敷(しき)

| x1 | Rank #3,661

residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion

交(こう)易(えき)

| x2 | Rank #21,390

trade; commerce

訪(おとず)れる

| x1 | Rank #1,858

to visit; to call on ; to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear

中(ちゅう)国(ごく)

| x1 | Rank #5,595

China ; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane) ; central part of a country; main region ; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)

人(ひと)たち

| x1 | Rank #728

people

が

| x55 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

居(きょ)住(じゅう)

| x1 | Rank #20,020

residence; living (at, in); abode

地(ち)区(く)

| x1 | Rank #5,701

district; area; zone; quarter; section; region

である

| x3 | Rank #402

be; is

出(で)島(じま)

| x6 | Rank #62,472

Dejima; artificial island in Nagasaki used as a Portuguese and Dutch trading post between 1634 and 1854

同(おな)じく

| x1 | Rank #2,439

in the same way; like; likewise; similarly

出(で)入(い)り

| x1 | Rank #3,399

going in and out; entering and exiting ; visiting regularly; frequenting; having regular dealings with ; income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings ; increase and decrease; surplus and deficit; fluctuation ; fight; trouble; quarrel; dispute ; indentations (e.g. of a coastline)

厳(げん)重(じゅう)

| x2 | Rank #5,999

strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm; strong; secure

に

| x8 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

管(かん)理(り)

| x1 | Rank #2,380

control; management (e.g. of a business)

一(いっ)般(ぱん)

| x1 | Rank #3,802

general; universal ; ordinary; average; common; non-celebrity ; the same; no different; (just) as if

日本(にほん)人(じん)

| x3 | Rank #3,236

Japanese person

立(た)ち入(い)る

| x2 | Rank #7,267

to enter; to go into; to trespass (on) ; to meddle (in); to interfere (in); to pry (into) ; to go deeply (into an issue); to delve deeper (into)

こと

| x15 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

禁(きん)止(し)

| x1 | Rank #1,771

prohibition; inhibition; ban

て

| x12 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x7 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ばれる

| x1 | Rank #891

to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to be found out; to be discovered ; to get away (of a fish)

獄(ごく)門(もん)

| x1 | Rank #55,112

prison gate ; decapitation (of a criminal) and exposure of the head to public view (Edo-period punishment)

なる

| x6 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

すなわち

| x1 | Rank #3,961

that is (to say); namely; i.e. ; precisely; exactly; just; nothing but; neither more nor less ; (and) then

密(みつ)貿(ぼう)易(えき)

| x1 | Rank #81,574

smuggling

固(かた)い

| x1 | Rank #2,671

hard; solid; tough ; stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing) ; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved) ; safe; steady; honest; steadfast ; obstinate; stubborn ; bookish; formal; stuffy

禁(きん)じる

| x1 | Rank #4,262

to forbid; to ban; to prohibit ; to suppress (a feeling, laughter, etc.); to hold back (e.g. tears)

行(い)く

| x5 | Rank #66

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ぞ

| x4 | Rank #62

adds force or indicates command

お前(まえ)

| x14 | Rank #94

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

まだ

| x7 | Rank #83

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

知(し)る

| x8 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

船(せん)主(しゅ)

| x1 | Rank #70,431

shipowner

劉(つずき)

| x4 | Rank #41,683

Tsuzuki ; Rau ; Rao ; Riu

さん

| x11 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

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