Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

意(い)地(じ)

x8 | Rank #3,311

stubbornness; obstinacy; willpower; pride ; disposition; nature ; appetite; desire; greed

もう

x41 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

何(なん)度(ど)

x9 | Rank #835

how many times ; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)

こう

x47 | Rank #208

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

する

x207 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

地(じ)面(めん)

x11 | Rank #1,560

ground; earth's surface ; land; lot; plot

に

x2953 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

打(う)ち倒(たお)す

x5 | Rank #18,579

to knock down; to defeat

だろうか

x18 | Rank #637

don't you think?; indicates question

固(かた)い

x4 | Rank #3,372

hard; solid; tough ; stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing) ; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved) ; safe; steady; honest; steadfast ; obstinate; stubborn ; bookish; formal; stuffy

地(じ)べた

x3 | Rank #19,781

ground; (bare) earth

感(かん)触(しょく)

x8 | Rank #1,940

feel (of something); touch; texture; sensation ; feeling; impression

口(くち)

x76 | Rank #292

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

中(なか)

x102 | Rank #5,276

inside; interior ; among; within ; middle; center; centre ; during; while; middle; midst; amid ; interval; gap ; mean; average ; second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle ; medium grade; medium quality ; red-light district

は

x2449 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

血(ち)

x17 | Rank #595

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

ち

x9 | Rank #613

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

と

x1278 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

砂利(じゃり)

x1 | Rank #27,130

gravel; ballast; pebbles ; child; rugrat; ankle-biter

が

x2375 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

混(ま)ざり合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #19,435

to be mixed together; to be blended; to intermingle; to commingle

ぐちゃぐちゃ

x1 | Rank #9,822

pulpy; soppy ; sloppy; untidy; in a disarray; chaotic

で

x1039 | Rank #24

without doing ...

全(ぜん)身(しん)

x9 | Rank #1,420

whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait) ; systemic

火(ひ)

x3 | Rank #943

fire; flame; blaze

あぶる

x2 | Rank #27,106

to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire); to dry ; to toast; to grill; to broil; to roast; to scorch

ように

x141 | Rank #82

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

熱(あつ)い

x3 | Rank #1,143

hot (to the touch) ; passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze) ; hot (e.g. temper) ; zealous; enthusiastic; fired up ; intense; severe; extreme ; hot (topic); of interest

も

x764 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

殴(なぐ)る

x1 | Rank #1,461

to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch

頭(あたま)

x30 | Rank #268

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

あい昧(まい)

x3 | Rank #151,805

vague; ambiguous; unclear ; shady; disreputable ; fuzzy

まい

x3 | Rank #10,539

probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.) ; don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to ; must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't

腫(しゅ)

x2 | Rank #111,160

tumor; tumour

左(ひだり)目(め)

x2 | Rank #15,982

left eye

ふさがる

x2 | Rank #22,248

to be closed; to be blocked; to be healed (e.g. wound); to be shut up ; to be clogged; to be plugged up ; to be occupied; to be taken (e.g. accommodation)

これ以(い)上(じょう)

x14 | Rank #774

any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer

やる

x39 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

だけ

x166 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

無(む)駄(だ)

x10 | Rank #1,186

futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness

だ

x614 | Rank #8

be; is

思(おも)う

x73 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

遠(とお)い

x5 | Rank #1,404

far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance ; distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time) ; distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone) ; far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off ; hard (of hearing) ; nearsighted

高(たか)い

x15 | Rank #591

high; tall ; expensive; high-priced ; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.) ; loud ; high-pitched; shrill

ところ

x46 | Rank #172

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

から

x393 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

こちら

x33 | Rank #260

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

を

x3218 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

見(み)下(くだ)す

x5 | Rank #8,437

to look down (on); to condescend (to)

声(こえ)

x116 | Rank #171

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

聞(き)こえる

x18 | Rank #652

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

うつぶせ

x1 | Rank #29,778

lying face down; lying on one's face ; placing upside down; placing face down

大(だい)の字(じ)

x3 | Rank #30,216

shape of the "dai" kanji (esp. person with arms and legs outstretched); sprawling; lying spread-eagled

なる

x84 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

まま

x52 | Rank #211

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

すばる

x1029 | Rank #1,074

Chinese "Hairy Head" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); Pleiades; Seven Sisters

顔(かお)

x141 | Rank #125

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

動(うご)かす

x7 | Rank #1,457

to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position ; to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence ; to change; to alter; to deny ; to operate; to set in motion; to get going ; to mobilize (e.g. troops); to mobilise; to deploy ; to manage (e.g. funds)

方(かた)

x87 | Rank #6,884

direction; way ; person; lady; gentleman ; method of; manner of; way of ; care of ... ; person in charge of ... ; side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

見(み)上(あ)げる

x12 | Rank #2,568

to look up at; to raise one's eyes ; to look up to; to admire; to respect

紫(むらさき)

x5 | Rank #5,411

purple; violet ; purple gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon); red gromwell; red-root gromwell ; soy sauce

髪(かみ)

x32 | Rank #879

hair (on the head)

青(せい)年(ねん)

x11 | Rank #2,793

youth; young man

手(て)

x103 | Rank #127

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

木(ぼっ)剣(けん)

x23 | Rank #29,826

bokken; wooden sword

先(せん)端(たん)

x11 | Rank #3,351

pointed end; tip; point; cusp (of a leaf, crescent moon, etc.); apex (of a curve) ; forefront; vanguard; spearhead; leading edge

揺(ゆ)らす

x8 | Rank #4,953

to rock; to shake; to swing

見(み)える

x24 | Rank #280

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

白(しろ)

x3 | Rank #1,553

white ; innocence; innocent person ; blank space ; white stone ; white dragon tile ; skewered grilled pig intestine

基(き)調(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #28,785

basic tone; underlying tone; basic theme; basis; keynote ; trend ; keynote

制(せい)服(ふく)

x10 | Rank #1,869

uniform

には

x161 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

汚(けが)れる

x1 | Rank #3,661

to be violated; to be corrupted; to be polluted; to be stained

一(ひと)つ

x31 | Rank #415

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

ない

x80 | Rank #1,614

dead

息(いき)

x31 | Rank #775

breath; breathing ; concord; harmony; rapport ; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor; vapour

切(き)らす

x2 | Rank #10,640

to run out of; to be short of; to be out of stock ; to be out of (e.g. breath); to lose (one's patience, concentration, etc.)

汗(あせ)

x4 | Rank #1,755

sweat; perspiration ; moisture; condensation ; gulp; oops

ただ

x52 | Rank #167

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

彼(かれ)

x88 | Rank #183

he; him ; boyfriend

優(ゆう)美(び)

x1 | Rank #13,178

grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness

印(いん)象(しょう)

x13 | Rank #2,733

impression

ぽっかり

x1 | Rank #16,374

lightly ; wide (open); gapingly; agape ; suddenly; unexpectedly

浮(う)く

x5 | Rank #3,394

to float ; to become merry; to be cheerful ; to become loose; to become unsteady ; to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you); to feel out of place ; to be frivolous; to be uncertain ; to have (time, money, etc.) left over; to be saved (e.g. money) ; to have no basis; to be unreliable

前(ぜん)言(げん)

x2 | Rank #42,330

previous remarks

撤(てっ)回(かい)

x3 | Rank #11,736

withdrawal; retraction; revocation; repeal

頭(こうべ)を垂(た)れる

x2 | Rank #41,634

to droop (e.g. ears of grain) ; to bow one's head; to hang one's head

なら

x104 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

ここ

x52 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

終(お)わる

x7 | Rank #328

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

いかが

x3 | Rank #1,573

how; in what way; how about ; questionable

だろう

x86 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

か

x435 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

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