Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

呼(よ)ぶ

x13 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

もの

x161 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

の

x3944 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

九(く)九(く)

x1 | Rank #32,985

multiplication table; times table

まで

x71 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

は

x3404 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

偽(にせ)物(もの)

x7 | Rank #4,750

spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham

で

x481 | Rank #24

without doing ...

本(ほん)物(もの)

x16 | Rank #953

genuine article; real thing; real deal

残(のこ)る

x10 | Rank #557

to remain; to be left

一(ひとつ)

x19 | Rank #236

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

に

x2698 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

すぎる

x20 | Rank #373

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

しかも

x19 | Rank #623

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

問(もん)題(だい)

x15 | Rank #339

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

それ

x348 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

同(どう)時(じ)に

x6 | Rank #927

at the same time; at once; simultaneously; concurrently ; just as ...; the moment ...; just after ... ; (but) at the same time; as well as; also; on the other hand

邪(じゃ)悪(あく)

x2 | Rank #5,700

wicked; evil

も

x783 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

こと

x655 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

だ

x815 | Rank #8

be; is

Ｖ(ブイ)Ｓ(エス)

x17 | Rank #11,007

versus; vs.; v.

春(はる)

x5 | Rank #1,464

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

とは

x58 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

名(な)ばかり

x1 | Rank #22,248

in name only; titular; nominal

まだまだ

x2 | Rank #1,033

still; much more; (not) yet ; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet

寒(さむ)い

x4 | Rank #1,688

cold (e.g. weather) ; uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny

雪(ゆき)

x26 | Rank #1,327

snow; snowfall

さえ

x30 | Rank #683

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

降(くだ)る

x14 | Rank #2,019

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

三(さん)月(がつ)

x2 | Rank #17,162

March ; third month of the lunar calendar

初(はじ)め

x1 | Rank #4,638

beginning; start; outset; opening ; first (in line, etc.) ; origin ; such as ...; not to mention ...

デシ

x18 | Rank #239

deci-; 10^-1

た

x29 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

私(わたし)

x209 | Rank #21

I; me

学(がっ)校(こう)

x45 | Rank #401

school

県(けん)立(りつ)高(こう)等(とう)学(がっ)校(こう)

x3 | Rank #144,569

prefectural senior high school; public senior high school

学(がく)園(えん)

x13 | Rank #1,019

educational institution; school; academy; campus

屋(おく)上(じょう)

x30 | Rank #2,365

rooftop

から

x471 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ひとり

x28 | Rank #1,311

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

少(しょう)女(じょ)

x179 | Rank #671

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

飛(と)び降(お)りる

x8 | Rank #6,078

to jump down; to jump off; to jump from; to jump out of

のです

x5 | Rank #342

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

その

x515 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

名(な)

x10 | Rank #430

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

星(ほし)

x13 | Rank #759

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

まだ

x63 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

さん

x48 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

あなた

x130 | Rank #93

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

どんな

x34 | Rank #285

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

好(す)き

x13 | Rank #194

liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite ; liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved ; faddism; eccentricity ; as one likes; as it suits one ; lecherous; lustful; salacious

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x446 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

生(い)きる

x9 | Rank #336

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

頃(ころ)

x8 | Rank #602

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

そんな風(ふう)に

x7 | Rank #4,884

in that manner; like that

話(はな)しかける

x15 | Rank #2,548

to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone) ; to begin to talk; to start a conversation

くる

x191 | Rank #61

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ある

x94 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

当(とう)時(じ)

x3 | Rank #1,370

at that time; in those days

流行(はや)る

x1 | Rank #8,685

to be popular; to come into fashion ; to be prevalent; to spread widely (e.g. disease); to be endemic ; to flourish; to thrive

ポップス

x1 | Rank #57,366

pop music; popular music

ナンバー

x1 | Rank #4,284

number ; number plate; license plate

歌(か)手(しゅ)

x2 | Rank #8,951

singer

名(な)前(まえ)

x30 | Rank #320

name ; given name; first name

を

x2458 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

何(なに)気(げ)なく

x2 | Rank #14,681

unintentionally; calmly; inadvertently; innocently

口(くち)

x45 | Rank #292

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

する

x221 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

へえ

x2 | Rank #717

oh, yes?; really?

ああいう

x4 | Rank #2,979

that sort of; like that

がいい

x3 | Rank #2,607

outer garment

うん

x40 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

なんか

x76 | Rank #119

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

かっこ

x2 | Rank #1,240

shape; form; figure; posture; pose ; appearance ; state; situation ; suitable; fit; reasonable ; about

いい

x146 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

じゃん

x6 | Rank #290

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

気(き)軽(がる)

x2 | Rank #9,590

carefree; buoyant; lighthearted; sprightly ; ease

気(き)持(も)ち

x35 | Rank #205

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind ; preparedness; readiness; attitude ; thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude ; slightly; a bit; a little

そう

x166 | Rank #44

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

言(い)う

x185 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

です

x45 | Rank #18

be; is

ふうん

x4 | Rank #5,862

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

軽(かる)い

x7 | Rank #944

light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) ; light (i.e. of foot); effortless; nimble; agile ; non-serious; minor; unimportant; trivial ; slight; small; gentle; soft; easy; lighthearted (e.g. joke) ; easy; simple ; indiscriminate

息(いき)

x14 | Rank #775

breath; breathing ; concord; harmony; rapport ; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor; vapour

吸(す)う

x2 | Rank #1,985

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

夕(ゆう)暮(ぐ)れ

x8 | Rank #12,817

evening; dusk; twilight

空(から)

x31 | Rank #553

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

向(む)かう

x31 | Rank #566

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

口(くち)笛(ぶえ)

x4 | Rank #12,888

whistle (sound made with the lips)

吹(ふ)く

x10 | Rank #3,066

to blow (of the wind) ; to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.); to puff ; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to whistle (a tune) ; to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout; to spew; to puff out ; to sprout; to put forth (buds) ; to appear (on the surface); to form; to be coated with (powder, rust, etc.) ; to burst out laughing; to burst into laughter ; to brag; to talk big ; to smelt; to mint

始(はじ)める

x16 | Rank #439

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

山(やま)

x9 | Rank #866

mountain; hill ; mine ; (mountain) forest ; heap; pile; stack; mountain ; protruding or high part of an object; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire) ; climax; peak; critical point ; guess; speculation; gamble ; (criminal) case; crime ; mountain climbing; mountaineering ; festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)

中(うち)

x71 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

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