Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

かける

x10 | Rank #331

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

に

x2369 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

生(い)きる

x10 | Rank #349

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

よく

x30 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

耳(みみ)にする

x1 | Rank #32,384

to hear; to hear by chance; to hear by accident; to catch (the sound)

この

x241 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

言(こと)葉(ば)

x57 | Rank #192

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

口(くち)にする

x3 | Rank #4,657

to taste; to eat; to drink ; to speak (of); to put into words; to refer (to); to say

者(しゃ)

x63 | Rank #454

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

は

x1810 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ゲーム

x125 | Rank #589

game

する

x125 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x186 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

も

x742 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ない

x136 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

の

x3356 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だろう

x120 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

x6 | Rank #768

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

勝(しょう)者(しゃ)

x5 | Rank #5,720

winner; victor

と

x1441 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

敗(はい)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #14,425

loser; defeated person; the defeated

分(わ)かれる

x3 | Rank #4,299

to branch; to fork; to diverge ; to separate; to split; to divide ; to disperse; to scatter

さえ

x70 | Rank #688

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

わかる

x16 | Rank #198

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

だから

x44 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

たとえば

x9 | Rank #3,233

for example; for instance; e.g.

貴方(あなた)

x12 | Rank #1,447

you ; dear; honey

が

x1500 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

善(ぜん)良(りょう)

x2 | Rank #14,943

good (person, nature, etc.); good-natured; virtuous; honest

市(し)民(みん)

x2 | Rank #3,569

citizen (of a country); citizenry ; citizen (of a city); resident; inhabitant; townspeople ; bourgeoisie; middle class

だ

x299 | Rank #8

be; is

なる

x98 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ある日(ひ)

x1 | Rank #3,417

one day; (on) a certain day

何(なに)気(げ)なく

x1 | Rank #14,837

unintentionally; calmly; inadvertently; innocently

食(しょく)堂(どう)

x13 | Rank #3,832

dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; canteen; messroom ; restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner

へ

x93 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

向(む)かう

x5 | Rank #569

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

そして

x143 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

食(しょく)事(じ)

x22 | Rank #1,103

meal; dinner ; diet

手(て)

x43 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

席(せき)

x7 | Rank #1,107

seat ; location (of a gathering, etc.); place ; position; post

座(すわ)る

x8 | Rank #921

to sit; to squat ; to assume (a position) ; to hold steady; to hold still

しばらくして

x2 | Rank #9,136

after a short time; presently

周(しゅう)囲(い)

x8 | Rank #1,081

surroundings; environs ; circumference

見(み)回(まわ)す

x5 | Rank #4,881

to look around; to survey

空(くう)席(せき)

x1 | Rank #25,862

empty seat; unoccupied seat ; vacancy; vacant post

困(こま)る

x3 | Rank #591

to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed ; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed ; to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances

人(ひと)

x47 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

見(み)つける

x5 | Rank #540

to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing) ; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

そう

x366 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

その

x387 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

椅(い)子(す)

x1 | Rank #2,053

chair; seat; stool; bench ; post; position; seat; office

結(けっ)果(か)

x25 | Rank #622

result; consequence; outcome; effect ; as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ... ; bearing fruit; fruiting

誰(だれ)か

x21 | Rank #300

someone; somebody

誰(だれ)

x24 | Rank #154

who

悪(わる)い

x10 | Rank #216

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

か

x372 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

安(あん)心(しん)

x7 | Rank #744

peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence

欲(ほ)しい

x10 | Rank #500

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

もちろん

x7 | Rank #354

of course; certainly; naturally

ではない

x19 | Rank #213

is not; am not; are not

正(せい)当(とう)

x2 | Rank #10,994

just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable; reasonable; legitimate; legal; lawful

権(けん)利(り)

x6 | Rank #2,597

right; privilege

で

x967 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ただ

x71 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

それ

x139 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

不(ふ)利(り)益(えき)

x1 | Rank #28,108

disadvantage; handicap; drawback; inadvisability; inexpediency; loss

与(あた)える

x9 | Rank #912

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

だけ

x95 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

勝(か)つ

x8 | Rank #452

to win; to gain victory

嬉(うれ)しい

x4 | Rank #799

happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed ; joyful; delightful; gratifying; pleasant

勝(しょう)利(り)

x4 | Rank #1,526

victory; triumph; win; conquest; success

敗(はい)北(ぼく)

x3 | Rank #4,211

defeat; loss; reverse; setback

泣(な)く

x3 | Rank #661

to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob ; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardship ; to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrifices ; to be not worth worth the name; to suffer (of a reputation); to be spoiled; to be put to shame ; to lament; to bemoan; to bewail

受(じゅ)験(けん)

x1 | Rank #4,518

taking an examination (esp. for entrance to a school or university)

さぞ

x2 | Rank #8,866

surely; certainly; no doubt; must

落(お)ちる

x8 | Rank #676

to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse; to cave in; to give way ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down ; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to drop; to go down; to decline; to deteriorate; to abate (of wind) ; to be inferior (to); to be not as good (as); to fall short (of) ; to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.); to come out (of a stain); to fade (of colour); to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.) ; to disappear (of excess fat); to become thinner; to become leaner ; to be left out; to be omitted; to be missing ; to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful ; to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low) ; to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

合(ごう)格(かく)

x1 | Rank #3,242

passing (an exam); pass; success; passing grade ; meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification; being found eligible

できる

x40 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

がいよう

x1 | Rank #41,611

outline; summary; overview; synopsis; abstract; abridgment; abridgement

どだい

x2 | Rank #41,548

foundation; base; basis ; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature

誰(だれ)にも

x5 | Rank #5,587

to anyone; to everyone ; by anyone; by everyone ; in everyone; in anyone

など

x41 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

不(ふ)可(か)能(のう)

x13 | Rank #1,941

impossible

社(しゃ)会(かい)

x5 | Rank #2,850

society; public; community; the world ; social studies

とは

x61 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

所(しょ)詮(せん)

x5 | Rank #4,175

after all; in the end; anyway ; (cannot) possibly; (not) at all; (not) by any means; (not) ever

ゼロサム

x1 | Rank #106,094

zero-sum

あり

x62 | Rank #2,015

ant

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