Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

求(もと)める

x1 | Rank #1,039

to want; to wish for ; to request; to demand; to require; to ask for ; to seek; to search for; to look for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job); to find (a solution) ; to purchase; to buy

ので

x1 | Rank #121

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

述(の)べる

x1 | Rank #6,504

to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention

だけ

x4 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

で

x18 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ござる

x9 | Rank #479

to be

それで

x2 | Rank #1,307

so; therefore; and; (and) then

の

x85 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

兵(へい)法(ほう)

x1 | Rank #31,799

art of war; strategy; tactics

は

x64 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

穴(あな)

x1 | Rank #1,315

hole; opening; orifice; perforation ; pit; hollow; cavity; hole (e.g. in the ground) ; burrow; den; lair; holt; hole ; deficit; shortage; (financial) hole; loss ; gap (left by a missing employee, team member, etc.); vacancy; opening ; flaw; fault; defect; weak point; hole (in a theory, plan, etc.); loophole ; good place not many people know about; well-kept secret ; upset victory (with a large payoff); long shot; dark horse ; (partitioned) box (type of floor seating in a traditional Japanese theatre) ; hiding place; hideout

だらけ

x2 | Rank #2,152

full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with ; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

だ

x18 | Rank #8

be; is

言(い)う

x4 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

か

x21 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

申(もう)す

x1 | Rank #1,374

to say; to be called ; to do

はあ

x2 | Rank #245

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

はあっ

x1 | Rank #1,212

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

おかげで

x1 | Rank #901

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

私(わたし)

x8 | Rank #22

I; me

が

x30 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

皮(ひ)肉(にく)

x2 | Rank #5,565

irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire ; unexpected; different from what one expected; not as one had planned ; (only) surface; something superficial ; skin and bone; body

ぞ

x5 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

それ

x6 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

も

x17 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

狭(きょう)量(りょう)

x1 | Rank #49,346

narrow-minded; intolerant; petty

様(よう)に

x1 | Rank #2,587

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

関(かん)係(けい)

x1 | Rank #427

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ない

x4 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

話(はなし)

x2 | Rank #98

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

や

x4 | Rank #73

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

最(さい)後(ご)

x1 | Rank #327

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

まで

x3 | Rank #61

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

聞(き)く

x5 | Rank #133

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

賞(しょう)賛(さん)

x1 | Rank #15,625

praise; admiration; commendation; approbation; applause

する

x7 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

お前(まえ)

x14 | Rank #60

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

細(こま)かい

x1 | Rank #3,783

small ; fine; minute ; minor; trivial ; sensitive; attentive ; careful; frugal; stingy

点(てん)

x1 | Rank #785

dot; spot; point; speck; mark ; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; score; points ; point (in a game); score; goal; run ; point ; point; aspect; matter; detail; part; respect; way; viewpoint ; (punctuation) mark (e.g. comma, period, decimal point); dot ; "dot" stroke (in a Chinese character) ; counter for points, marks, goals, etc. ; counter for goods, items, articles of clothing, works of art, etc.

気(き)

x1 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

配(くば)る

x1 | Rank #4,268

to distribute; to hand out; to deliver; to deal out; to serve out ; to allot; to allocate; to place (staff, soldiers, etc.); to station

戦(せん)局(きょく)

x1 | Rank #20,971

state of the war; war situation

捉(とら)える

x1 | Rank #3,991

to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of ; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features) ; to captivate; to move (one's heart)

ことができる

x3 | Rank #1,304

to be able (to); to be possible (to)

行(ゆ)く末(すえ)

x3 | Rank #14,898

one's future; one's fate; prospects; promise ; one's way; one's path

に

x41 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

期(き)待(たい)

x1 | Rank #1,088

expectation; anticipation; hope ; promising; rising; up-and-coming

持(も)つ

x2 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

とも

x1 | Rank #1,445

certainly; of course; to be sure; surely ; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although ; without even; without so much as ; at the (least, earliest, etc.) ; also (called); also as ; well

いや

x1 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

それでこそ

x1 | Rank #10,612

just what you'd expect from ...; that's just like (him, her, etc.); that's (exactly) why ...; that's (precisely) the reason ...

ありがたい

x2 | Rank #2,259

grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude

お言(こと)葉(ば)

x2 | Rank #4,835

(your) words; what you say; what you have said ; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.)

育(そだ)つ

x1 | Rank #2,650

to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)

もの

x4 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

よ

x5 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

まったく

x1 | Rank #467

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

全(すべ)て

x3 | Rank #331

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

様(さま)

x11 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

おかげ

x2 | Rank #1,553

grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing ; assistance; help; aid ; effects; influence

です

x9 | Rank #18

be; is

顔(かお)

x1 | Rank #126

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

上(あ)げる

x1 | Rank #862

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

刀(かたな)

x2 | Rank #1,380

sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana ; scalpel ; chisel; burin; graver ; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)

置(お)く

x2 | Rank #608

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

音(おと)

x2 | Rank #206

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #381

tomorrow ; near future

元(げん)服(ぷく)

x2 | Rank #44,923

male coming-of-age-ceremony ; shaving one's eyebrows, blackening one's teeth, and wearing one's hair in the marumage style (of a newly married woman; Edo period)

儀(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #8,031

ceremony ; matter; affair; case ; with regard to; as for; as concerns

行(おこな)う

x1 | Rank #838

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

これから

x4 | Rank #328

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point

名(な)乗(の)る

x1 | Rank #2,853

to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as) ; to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of ; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being ; to adopt as one's name; to take (a name) ; to call out the goods one is selling

それは

x1 | Rank #416

very; extremely ; that is

手(て)

x1 | Rank #116

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

取(と)れる

x1 | Rank #1,302

to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.) ; to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles) ; to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted ; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as) ; to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved ; to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch

名(な)前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #325

name ; given name; first name

ああ

x7 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

弦(つる)

x2 | Rank #9,840

bowstring ; string (of shamisen, guitar, violin, etc.) ; bail (arched pot handle) ; diagonal levelling wire across the top of a masu

斉(せい)

x2 | Rank #24,300

Qi (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States); Ch'i

荒(あら)い

x2 | Rank #3,348

rough; wild; violent; rude; coarse; harsh; fierce; heavy (e.g. breathing) ; immoderate; extravagant; reckless

息(いき)

x2 | Rank #777

breath; breathing ; concord; harmony; rapport ; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor; vapour

ウッ

x1 | Rank #170

oof; ough; ulp

めい

x1 | Rank #5,547

brightness ; discernment; insight; an eye (for) ; eyesight; vision ; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)

また

x2 | Rank #107

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

やる

x3 | Rank #63

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

わ

x2 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

悔(くや)しい

x1 | Rank #1,905

frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed; frustrating; annoying; regrettable

のう

x1 | Rank #1,069

emphasis-adding particle

なんの

x1 | Rank #5,315

what; what kind of; what sort of ; no ...; any ; adds emphasis to the preceding word ; no; not at all; oh (it's nothing)

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