Jiten beta

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

の

x94 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だ

x33 | Rank #8

be; is

科(か)学(がく)

x6 | Rank #3,761

science ; to think about scientifically; to think in terms of science

要(よう)塞(さい)

x6 | Rank #5,023

fort; stronghold; fortification

研(けん)究(きゅう)所(じょ)

x8 | Rank #3,886

research institute; (research) laboratory

は

x44 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

壊(かい)滅(めつ)

x1 | Rank #6,876

(complete) destruction; annihilation; devastation

的(てき)

x1 | Rank #537

-ical; -ive; -al; -ic; -y ; -like; -ish; -sort of; -kind of ; (something) like; along the lines of ; -wise; in terms of; for; from the viewpoint of; from a ... standpoint; as far as ... is concerned ; Mr.; Ms.; Mrs.

打(だ)撃(げき)

x2 | Rank #5,632

blow; shock; strike; damage ; batting

を

x60 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

受(う)ける

x1 | Rank #480

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

それだけ

x1 | Rank #471

that much; as much; to that extent; only that; that alone; no more than that; that is all (when finished speaking)

で

x20 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

十(じゅう)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #770

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory ; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly ; division into ten

特(とく)別(べつ)

x1 | Rank #1,058

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

作(さく)戦(せん)

x1 | Rank #859

tactics; strategy ; military operation; naval operation

考(かんが)える

x2 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x1 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

も

x24 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ない

x3 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

と

x19 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

申(もう)す

x1 | Rank #1,392

to say; to be called ; to do

その時(とき)

x1 | Rank #821

at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion

状(じょう)態(たい)

x1 | Rank #689

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

に

x36 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

よる

x1 | Rank #594

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

攻(こう)撃(げき)

x1 | Rank #515

attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive ; criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation

目(もく)標(ひょう)

x1 | Rank #2,028

goal; target; aim; objective ; mark; sign; landmark

変(か)える

x1 | Rank #747

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

少(すこ)しでも

x1 | Rank #2,246

even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little

研(けん)究(きゅう)

x1 | Rank #1,456

research; study; investigation

所(ところ)へ

x1 | Rank #5,748

thereupon; shortly thereafter

与(あた)える

x2 | Rank #912

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

こと

x13 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

たとえ

x2 | Rank #1,201

even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever

遠(とお)回(まわ)り

x1 | Rank #13,057

detour; roundabout way

必(かなら)ず

x2 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

最(さい)後(ご)

x1 | Rank #326

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

あの

x6 | Rank #49

that; those; the

息(いき)の根(ね)

x1 | Rank #18,262

life

止(と)める

x3 | Rank #558

to stop; to turn off ; to park ; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) ; to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit ; to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ; to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple ; to detain; to keep in custody

やる

x6 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

行(い)く

x5 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

やつ

x5 | Rank #288

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

ら

x2 | Rank #412

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

休(やす)む

x1 | Rank #1,150

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

時(じ)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

なる

x8 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

よいしょ

x4 | Rank #1,666

huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho ; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps) ; yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.) ; flattery; buttering up (someone); sucking up to

どうした

x3 | Rank #406

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

半(はん)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #1,361

half

以(い)上(じょう)

x2 | Rank #371

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

おまけ

x1 | Rank #4,996

something thrown in (with a purchase); something extra; free gift; freebie; giveaway; premium; prize ; (giving a) discount; price reduction ; addition; embellishment (e.g. to a story)

その

x6 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

程(てい)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #885

degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately

か

x18 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

それでも

x1 | Rank #382

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

男(おとこ)

x1 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

な

x11 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

ねえ

x13 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ああ

x9 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

もう

x7 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

これ

x1 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

色(いろ)

x6 | Rank #787

colour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade ; complexion; skin colour; skin color ; look (on one's face); expression ; appearance; air; feeling ; personality; character ; tone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring ; love; lust; sensuality; love affair ; lover; paramour ; beauty; sexiness; physical appeal ; kind; type; variety

白(しろ)い

x3 | Rank #1,217

white

七(しち)難(なん)

x1 | Rank #119,672

the Seven Misfortunes ; great number of faults or defects

隠(かく)す

x1 | Rank #735

to hide; to conceal

って

x8 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

言(い)う

x6 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

でしょ

x2 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

女(おんな)の子(こ)

x3 | Rank #528

girl; daughter; baby girl ; young woman

色(いろ)白(じろ)

x3 | Rank #28,908

fair-skinned; light-complexioned

ちゃ

x4 | Rank #530

tea ; tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ; tea preparation; making tea ; brown ; mockery

私(わたし)

x21 | Rank #22

I; me

なんか

x5 | Rank #128

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

ずいぶん

x1 | Rank #1,298

very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly ; terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible ; remarkable; extraordinary

クリーム

x1 | Rank #5,730

cream ; ice cream

買(か)う

x1 | Rank #422

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

みる

x2 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

けど

x1 | Rank #34

but; however; although

ほら

x1 | Rank #266

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

このとおり

x1 | Rank #7,259

like this; in this way; as you see

よ

x40 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

そんな

x5 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

ある

x3 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

わ

x13 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

今(いま)

x4 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

若(わか)い

x2 | Rank #890

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

人(ひと)

x5 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

グアム

x1 | Rank #48,362

Guam

焼(や)け

x2 | Rank #121,090

desperation; despair; self-abandonment

とか

x4 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

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