Jiten beta

first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else ; probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually ; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably ; anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

顔(かお)

| x1 | Rank #130

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

を

| x92 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

洗(あら)う

| x1 | Rank #1,442

to wash; to cleanse; to rinse ; to inquire into; to investigate ; to purify (one's heart) ; to lave (e.g. shore); to wash over (e.g. deck); to sweep

くる

| x3 | Rank #50

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

な

| x4 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

朝(あさ)ごはん

| x1 | Rank #7,432

breakfast

に

| x60 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

| x15 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

から

| x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ね

| x14 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

うん

| x5 | Rank #71

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

その後(あと)

| x1 | Rank #1,353

after that; afterwards; thereafter

で

| x11 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

今日(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #116

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

は

| x68 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

行(い)く

| x3 | Rank #62

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

所(ところ)

| x1 | Rank #461

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

ところ

| x4 | Rank #162

が

| x61 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x9 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

えっ

| x2 | Rank #135

huh?; what's up?

お前(まえ)

| x3 | Rank #93

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

も

| x21 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

街(まち)

| x4 | Rank #1,212

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

の

| x107 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

暮(く)らし

| x1 | Rank #2,682

(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances

ぶり

| x1 | Rank #939

way; manner; style ; (for) the first time in (e.g. ten years); after ... ; ...-sized; amount (equivalent to ...) ; tune; tone

覚(おぼ)える

| x1 | Rank #331

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

必(ひつ)要(よう)

| x1 | Rank #274

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

こいつ

| x1 | Rank #337

he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person ; this; this one; this thing ; hey, you!; you bastard!; damn you!

見(み)る

| x8 | Rank #67

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

もらう

| x4 | Rank #112

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

扇(おうぎ)

| x2 | Rank #18,721

folding fan

下(した)

| x1 | Rank #454

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) ; bottom ; beneath; underneath ; just after; right after ; inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) ; trade-in ; preliminary; preparatory

まで

| x5 | Rank #49

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

つる

| x1 | Rank #395

to fish; to angle; to catch ; to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure

おいで

| x4 | Rank #1,451

coming; going; being (somewhere) ; (please) come; go; stay

分(わ)かる

| x3 | Rank #272

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

で

| x3 | Rank #28

without doing ...

槍(やり)

| x4 | Rank #6,265

spear; lance ; javelin ; lance ; jeering

には

| x5 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

どこ

| x2 | Rank #107

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

へ

| x1 | Rank #73

to; towards; for

よい

| x1 | Rank #126

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

だ

| x13 | Rank #9

be; is

鍛冶(かじ)屋(や)

| x2 | Rank #29,841

smith; blacksmith ; small crowbar for extracting nails; cat's paw

さ

| x1 | Rank #113

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

光(ひかり)

| x1 | Rank #931

light ; illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow ; happiness; hope ; influence; power ; vision; eyesight ; optical fiber; optical fibre

京(みやこ)

| x1 | Rank #9,276

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

中(うち)

| x2 | Rank #111

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

これ

| x3 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

ほど

| x2 | Rank #215

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

とは

| x5 | Rank #89

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

知(し)る

| x5 | Rank #96

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

よご

| x10 | Rank #91,206

prognosis ; recuperation; convalescence

鉄(てつ)

| x3 | Rank #3,326

iron (Fe) ; steel ; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.) ; railway ; railway enthusiast

ロタ

| x1 | Rank #83,538

Lota (Chile)

や

| x2 | Rank #65

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

サンガル

| x1 | Rank #188,751

Saint-Gall

それ

| x12 | Rank #24

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

私(わたし)

| x20 | Rank #27

I; me

故(ふる)郷(さと)

| x1 | Rank #3,615

hometown; birthplace; native place; one's old home ; ruins; historic remains

かんばる

| x1 | Rank #163,961

Uenohara ; Uehara ; Uebara ; Uebaru ; Uwahara ; Uwabara ; Uwabaru ; Kamihara ; Kamiharu ; Kamibara

その

| x36 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

名(な)

| x1 | Rank #513

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

知(し)れ渡(わた)る

| x1 | Rank #11,373

to be well-known

くらい

| x2 | Rank #248

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

だから

| x1 | Rank #53

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

そんな

| x1 | Rank #51

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

こと

| x22 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

い

| x1 | Rank #170

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

我(わ)が国(くに)

| x1 | Rank #8,997

our country; our land; one's own country

交(こう)易(えき)

| x1 | Rank #21,662

trade; commerce

品(ひん)

| x1 | Rank #1,683

elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity ; article; item ; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)

として

| x5 | Rank #152

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from ... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that ...; trying to ...

とても

| x1 | Rank #510

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

重(じゅう)要(よう)

| x1 | Rank #1,361

important; essential; significant; major; key; principal

という

| x9 | Rank #79

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

教(おそ)わる

| x1 | Rank #2,695

to be taught; to learn; to take lessons in

実(じっ)際(さい)に

| x1 | Rank #2,861

actually; really; truly; indeed ; in practice; practically

溶(と)かす

| x1 | Rank #6,084

to dissolve ; to melt

打(う)つ

| x8 | Rank #896

to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound ; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.) ; to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.) ; to move; to impress; to touch ; to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject; to vaccinate ; to type; to send; to transmit ; to insert; to write in; to mark ; to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare ; to till (soil) ; to sprinkle; to throw; to cast

あまり

| x1 | Rank #651

remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers ; (not) very; (not) much ; too much; excessively; overly ; extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible ; not very good; so-so; mediocre ; more than; over

もの

| x5 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

ではない

| x1 | Rank #357

is not; am not; are not

と

| x31 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

言(い)う

| x3 | Rank #46

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

じゃ

| x2 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

そういや

| x1 | Rank #2,522

which reminds me ...; come to think of it ...; now that you mention it ...; on that subject ...; so, if you say ...

貴(き)族(ぞく)

| x2 | Rank #5,878

nobility; aristocracy; peerage

間(あいだ)

| x1 | Rank #352

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

刀(かたな)を打(う)つ

| x4 | Rank #104,371

to temper a sword; to forge a sword

武(ぶ)人(じん)

| x22 | Rank #18,906

military man; warrior; soldier

強(つよ)い

| x3 | Rank #302

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

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