Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

大(だい)門(もん)

| x2 | Rank #30,835

large front gate

を

| x87 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

見(み)る

| x1 | Rank #67

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

くる

| x4 | Rank #50

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

門(もん)

| x1 | Rank #2,951

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

が

| x61 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

崩(ほう)壊(かい)

| x1 | Rank #3,689

collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in ; (radioactive) decay; disintegration

闇(やみ)

| x1 | Rank #1,711

darkness; the dark ; bewilderment; despair; hopelessness ; hidden place; secrecy; oblivion ; black market; shady trading; underhand transactions; illegal channels

軍(ぐん)勢(ぜい)

| x1 | Rank #13,222

military forces; army; troops; number of soldiers

押(お)し寄(よ)せる

| x1 | Rank #6,181

to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.); to rush for (the door); to inundate; to overwhelm; to push aside

まで

| x5 | Rank #49

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

もう

| x4 | Rank #42

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

猶(ゆう)予(よ)

| x1 | Rank #7,508

postponement; deferment; extension (of time)

ある

| x7 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

敵(てき)軍(ぐん)

| x6 | Rank #24,010

enemy army

およそ

| x1 | Rank #4,089

about; roughly; approximately ; generally; on the whole; as a rule ; completely; quite; entirely; altogether; totally; not at all (with neg. verb) ; outline; gist

対(たい)する

| x1 | Rank #1,093

to face (each other); to be facing ; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to ; to receive (a client, etc.) ; to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to ; to confront; to oppose; to compete with

我(わ)が

| x2 | Rank #1,508

my; our; one's own

ほう

| x3 | Rank #422

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

せめて

| x1 | Rank #1,024

at least; at most; (even) just

少(すこ)しでも

| x1 | Rank #1,561

even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little

兵(へい)

| x1 | Rank #4,271

(common) soldier; rank and file ; army; troops ; warfare; strategy

鍛(きた)える

| x2 | Rank #2,900

to forge; to temper ; to drill; to train; to discipline

なければ

| x1 | Rank #470

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

他(ほか)

| x2 | Rank #479

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

整(せい)合(ごう)

| x7 | Rank #64,499

adjustment; coordination; integration; conformity

騎(き)士(し)

| x15 | Rank #5,586

(medieval) knight ; samurai on horseback

どこ

| x2 | Rank #107

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

に

| x50 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

| x9 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ですか

| x3 | Rank #91

indicates question

上(じょう)空(くう)

| x1 | Rank #5,472

sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air

から

| x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

見(み)たところ

| x1 | Rank #6,984

judging from appearances; to all appearances; from the looks of it; on the face of it; apparently; seemingly

外(がい)

| x1 | Rank #1,548

outside ...; beyond ...; not included in ...

には

| x14 | Rank #31

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

名(な)

| x4 | Rank #512

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

ほど

| x3 | Rank #214

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

しか

| x4 | Rank #172

nothing but; except; no more than

ようい

| x2 | Rank #232

easy; simple; plain

です

| x17 | Rank #21

be; is

で

| x24 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

ほぼ

| x1 | Rank #1,672

almost; roughly; approximately; about; around

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #242

all; entire; whole; altogether

そんな

| x5 | Rank #51

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

ばか

| x1 | Rank #859

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

騎(き)士(し)団(だん)

| x1 | Rank #13,670

order of chivalry; chivalric order

私(わたし)

| x42 | Rank #27

I; me

含(ふく)める

| x1 | Rank #2,074

to include (in a group or scope) ; to instruct; to make one understand ; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication) ; to put in (someone's) mouth ; to permeate with flavor

存(そん)在(ざい)

| x4 | Rank #589

existence; being; presence

する

| x14 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

はず

| x5 | Rank #285

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

ご存(ぞん)じ

| x2 | Rank #1,580

knowing; being aware (of) ; (an) acquaintance

でしょう

| x5 | Rank #160

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

元(げん)老(ろう)

| x2 | Rank #65,910

elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority ; genrō (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor)

長(なが)

| x4 | Rank #1,086

long

記(き)憶(おく)

| x2 | Rank #939

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

問(もん)題(だい)

| x2 | Rank #348

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

生(しょう)じる

| x1 | Rank #4,171

to produce; to yield; to cause ; to result from; to arise; to be generated

そうになった

| x1 | Rank #8,764

almost (did); nearly (did)

再(さい)調(ちょう)整(せい)

| x1 | Rank #52,398

readjustment; realignment

なる

| x12 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

術(じゅつ)

| x4 | Rank #2,799

art; technique; skill ; means; way ; stratagem; artifice; trick; trap ; magic; sorcery

施(ほどこ)す

| x1 | Rank #4,826

to give (time, money, goods); to donate ; to do; to perform; to conduct ; to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation) ; to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle ; to spread far and wide

こと

| x20 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

人(ひと)

| x3 | Rank #74

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

その

| x12 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

いまだに

| x1 | Rank #3,262

still; even now; to this day

目(め)覚(ざ)める

| x2 | Rank #2,166

to wake up; to awake ; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize ; to come to one's senses

のです

| x5 | Rank #442

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

今(いま)

| x6 | Rank #55

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

覚(かく)醒(せい)

| x1 | Rank #6,160

waking up; awakening; arousal; revival ; disillusion; disillusionment; awakening

うち

| x1 | Rank #150

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

４(よ)人(にん)

| x2 | Rank #2,152

four people

カセドラル

| x1 | Rank #118,961

cathedral

と

| x45 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

中(ちゅう)央(おう)

| x1 | Rank #2,849

centre; center; middle; heart ; capital; seat of government

管(かん)理(り)

| x1 | Rank #2,171

control; management (e.g. of a business)

果(は)て

| x2 | Rank #4,451

end; extremity; limit ; result; outcome; upshot; consequence

山(さん)脈(みゃく)

| x2 | Rank #17,097

mountain range; mountain belt

警(けい)護(ご)

| x1 | Rank #9,296

bodyguard; escort

当(あ)たる

| x2 | Rank #731

to be hit; to strike ; to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed ; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to ; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ; to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win ; to be successful; to go well; to be a hit ; to face; to confront ; to lie (in the direction of) ; to undertake; to be assigned ; to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted

ので

| x3 | Rank #140

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

差(さ)し引(ひ)き

| x1 | Rank #44,328

deduction; subtraction; balance ; ebb and flow; rise and fall

我(われ)ら

| x1 | Rank #3,188

we; us ; I; me ; you

戦(せん)力(りょく)

| x2 | Rank #4,187

war potential; military strength; fighting power ; ability (to compete); capabilities; valuable asset

一(いっ)切(さい)

| x1 | Rank #1,382

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

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