Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

子(こ)供(ども)

x5 | Rank #373

child; children

おとうさん

x18 | Rank #8,374

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

ちゃん

x7 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

が

x19 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

そう

x3 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

言(い)う

x3 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

んだ

x3 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

そうだ

x4 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

一(いっ)種(しゅ)

x1 | Rank #5,500

a kind; a sort; a variety; a species ; of sorts; something of a; a sort of ; sort of; somewhat

防(ぼう)衛(えい)本(ほん)能(のう)

x1 | Rank #49,703

protective instinct; defensive instinct

何(なに)ゆえ

x1 | Rank #29,164

why

いまだ

x1 | Rank #5,146

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

理(り)解(かい)

x3 | Rank #887

understanding; comprehension; appreciation ; sympathy

かねる

x1 | Rank #17,751

to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do ; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features ; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside ; to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others) ; to think of the future (as well as the present)

だが

x5 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

あの

x5 | Rank #49

that; those; the

日(ひ)

x1 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

森(もり)

x11 | Rank #868

forest ; shrine grove

で

x17 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

あの子(こ)

x1 | Rank #701

that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady ; you

私(わたし)

x13 | Rank #22

I; me

を

x33 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

父(ちち)

x2 | Rank #545

father

と

x14 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

呼(よ)ぶ

x4 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

だ

x26 | Rank #8

be; is

よ

x15 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ここ

x3 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

から

x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

立(た)ち去(さ)る

x2 | Rank #5,409

to leave; to depart; to take one's leave

この

x4 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

外(ほか)

x3 | Rank #387

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

者(もの)

x2 | Rank #247

person

居(い)場(ば)所(しょ)

x1 | Rank #2,421

whereabouts; place; location ; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself

ではない

x3 | Rank #213

is not; am not; are not

お前(まえ)

x10 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

追(つい)跡(せき)

x2 | Rank #6,064

chase; pursuit; tracking; stalking ; following up; tracing

中(ちゅう)止(し)

x1 | Rank #3,497

interruption; discontinuance; suspension; stoppage ; cancellation (of a planned event); calling off

離(り)脱(だつ)

x1 | Rank #8,223

withdrawal; secession; separation; breakaway

ウッ

x1 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

わっ

x2 | Rank #955

boo! (sound used to scare someone) ; ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation) ; ulp (consternation)

に

x35 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

干(かん)渉(しょう)

x1 | Rank #6,045

interference; intervention; meddling

なる

x2 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

餓(が)死(し)

x1 | Rank #26,748

(death from) starvation; starving to death

する

x19 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

あるいは

x1 | Rank #1,463

or; either ... or ; maybe; perhaps; possibly ; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...

否(いな)

x1 | Rank #5,553

no; nay ; disagreement; objection; disapproval

管(かん)理(り)対(たい)象(しょう)

x1 | Rank #170,013

managed object

役(やく)目(め)

x1 | Rank #2,467

duty; role; function

管(かん)理(り)

x2 | Rank #3,072

control; management (e.g. of a business)

こと

x5 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

のみ

x2 | Rank #1,266

only; nothing but

ある

x5 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

へへ

x1 | Rank #1,530

heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha ; female genitals; vagina; vulva

見(み)つける

x2 | Rank #540

to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing) ; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

これ以(い)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #798

any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer

禁(きん)じる

x1 | Rank #3,934

to forbid; to ban; to prohibit ; to suppress (a feeling, laughter, etc.); to hold back (e.g. tears)

なおも

x1 | Rank #11,850

still (continuing); as ever; further

接(せっ)近(きん)

x1 | Rank #3,737

getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching ; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.) ; becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate

試(こころ)みる

x1 | Rank #7,969

to try; to attempt; to have a go (at)

なら

x5 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

強(きょう)制(せい)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #9,395

forced; compulsory

排(はい)除(じょ)

x1 | Rank #4,855

exclusion; removal; elimination; clearing away; getting rid of

即(そっ)刻(こく)

x1 | Rank #14,934

immediately; at once; instantly

うわ

x1 | Rank #426

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

ああ

x6 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

食(く)う

x3 | Rank #671

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

本(ほん)来(らい)

x2 | Rank #1,729

originally; primarily ; essentially; intrinsically; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself ; proper; rightful; legal; normal

いる

x4 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

それ

x10 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

摂(せっ)取(しゅ)

x2 | Rank #16,678

intake (e.g. of salt); ingestion ; absorption (e.g. of new knowledge); adoption (e.g. of foreign culture); assimilation ; reception and protection

去(さ)る

x1 | Rank #1,923

to leave; to go away ; to pass; to elapse ; to be distant ; to send away; to drive off; to divorce ; to (do) completely ; last ... (e.g. "last April")

噛(か)む

x1 | Rank #4,780

to bite ; to chew; to gnaw; to masticate ; to fumble one's words (esp. during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words; to stutter; to stammer ; to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore) ; to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.); to mesh; to fit together ; to be involved in ; to convince; to persuade

ん

x8 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

う

x1 | Rank #160

yes; all right; OK; okay

まあ

x4 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

そうか

x3 | Rank #281

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

離(はな)れる

x2 | Rank #758

to be separated; to be apart; to be distant ; to leave; to go away ; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit; to give up ; to lose connection with; to drift away from

ない

x4 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

理(り)由(ゆう)

x2 | Rank #377

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

くらい

x3 | Rank #227

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

話(はな)す

x1 | Rank #307

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

怖(こわ)い

x1 | Rank #425

scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful

所(ところ)

x1 | Rank #439

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

だから

x6 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

ダメ

x4 | Rank #253

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

って

x8 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #154

who

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