Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

化(か)石(せき)燃(ねん)料(りょう)

x1 | Rank #78,839

fossil fuel

は

x53 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

人(じん)類(るい)

x3 | Rank #1,680

mankind; humanity

しげん

x1 | Rank #197,637

apt remark; wise saying

新(あら)た

x1 | Rank #1,390

new; fresh; novel

なる

x5 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

エネルギー資(し)源(げん)

x1 | Rank #74,076

energy resources

を

x57 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

太(たい)陽(よう)光(こう)発(はつ)電(でん)

x2 | Rank #54,564

solar power (generation)

に

x47 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

委(ゆだ)ねる

x1 | Rank #8,259

to entrust (a matter) to; to leave to ; to abandon oneself to (e.g. pleasure); to yield to (e.g. anger); to devote oneself to

半(はん)世(せい)紀(き)

x1 | Rank #28,361

half century

近(ちか)い

x1 | Rank #958

near; close; short (distance) ; close (in time); soon ; close (relationship); friendly; intimate ; closely related ; similar; almost the same; close to; nearly

計(けい)画(かく)

x1 | Rank #1,199

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

末(うら)

x1 | Rank #55,717

top end; tip

よ

x2 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

全(ぜん)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #16,405

over-all length; span

キロ

x1 | Rank #2,349

kilo-; 1000 ; kilogram; kilogramme ; kilometre; kilometer ; kilo-; 1024; 2^10

にも

x1 | Rank #186

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

及(およ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #3,117

to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to go on (for, until) ; to be up to the task; to come up to ; to compare with; to be a match (for) ; to commit (a crime) ; to require (to do)

３(さん)本(ぼん)

x1 | Rank #9,138

three (long cylindrical things) ; three-of-a-kind (in a dealt hand)

きどう

x4 | Rank #197,637

maneuver (usu. of military force); manoeuvre ; mobile; nimble; agile; quick to respond

軌(き)道(どう)エレベーター

x4 | Rank #56,088

space elevator

中(ちゅう)心(しん)

x3 | Rank #1,950

center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance ; -centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on

と

x27 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

x10 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

システム

x1 | Rank #1,855

system

が

x40 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

完(かん)成(せい)

x1 | Rank #1,586

completion; perfection; accomplishment

はんえいきゅうてき

x1 | Rank #151,805

semipermanent

半(はん)永(えい)久(きゅう)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #45,248

semipermanent

エネルギー

x1 | Rank #2,105

energy ; energy; strength; power; stamina; get-up-and-go ; energy source; energy resource ; food energy; calories

生(う)み出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #3,264

to create; to bring forth; to produce ; to invent; to think up and bring into being ; to give birth to; to bear

きょだい

x2 | Rank #38,140

huge; gigantic; enormous

巨(きょ)大(だい)

x2 | Rank #1,473

huge; gigantic; enormous

こうぞ

x2 | Rank #78,839

kozo (Broussonetia kazinoki x papyrifera); Japanese paper mulberry tree

う

x5 | Rank #150

yes; all right; OK; okay

ぶつ

x1 | Rank #10,733

to hit (someone); to strike; to beat ; to make (a speech); to give (an address) ; to gamble

けんぞう

x1 | Rank #56,464

building; construction

建(けん)造(ぞう)

x1 | Rank #19,554

building; construction

その

x3 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

構(こう)造(ぞう)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #30,596

structure

ため

x4 | Rank #190

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

世(せ)界(かい)

x5 | Rank #223

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

大(おお)きい

x1 | Rank #502

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

ぐん

x1 | Rank #161,097

group; bunch; crowd; throng; swarm; band ; group

群(ぐん)

x1 | Rank #4,973

group; bunch; crowd; throng; swarm; band ; group

３(みっ)つ

x1 | Rank #2,675

three ; three years of age

国(こっ)家(か)

x2 | Rank #3,559

state; country; nation

集(しゅう)約(やく)

x1 | Rank #25,770

putting together (e.g. opinions); gathering; collecting; aggregating; summarizing; integrating

米(べい)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #10,577

(United States of) America; USA; US

けいざい

x2 | Rank #103,038

economy; economics ; finance; (one's) finances; financial circumstances ; being economical; economy; thrift

世(せ)界(かい)経(けい)済(ざい)

x1 | Rank #56,281

world economy; international economy

連(れん)合(ごう)

x1 | Rank #4,459

union; combination; alliance; confederation; coalition ; association ; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)

つうしょう

x1 | Rank #99,213

commerce; trade

通(つう)称(しょう)

x1 | Rank #6,373

popular name; common name; nickname; alias

ユニオン

x3 | Rank #36,469

union

中(ちゅう)国(ごく)

x1 | Rank #4,371

China ; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane) ; central part of a country; main region ; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)

ロシア

x1 | Rank #7,798

Russia

インド

x3 | Rank #10,220

India

かくしん

x1 | Rank #197,637

core; heart (of the matter); point; crux; kernel

れんめい

x1 | Rank #101,646

league; federation; union

連(れん)盟(めい)

x1 | Rank #13,447

league; federation; union

革(かく)新(しん)

x1 | Rank #36,995

reform; innovation

そして

x1 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

から

x10 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ぼうえい

x1 | Rank #87,708

defense; defence; protection

防(ぼう)衛(えい)

x1 | Rank #6,869

defense; defence; protection

こんなん

x1 | Rank #3,363

difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress ; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)

困(こん)難(なん)

x1 | Rank #4,391

difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress ; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)

で

x13 | Rank #24

without doing ...

あり

x1 | Rank #6,719

existing (at the present moment) ; alright; acceptable; passable ; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have

うじょう

x1 | Rank #37,611

cormorant fisherman

観(かん)点(てん)

x1 | Rank #16,996

point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; perspective; angle

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

も

x11 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

けんぞうぶつ

x1 | Rank #134,199

structure; building

建(けん)造(ぞう)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #17,340

structure; building

ひどい

x1 | Rank #730

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

もろい

x1 | Rank #12,620

brittle; fragile; weak; frail ; tender-hearted; sentimental; easily moved

である

x1 | Rank #250

be; is

あや

x1 | Rank #7,988

figure; design ; twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes ; style (of writing); figure (of speech) ; design; plot; plan ; minor market fluctuation; technical correction ; cat's cradle ; lease rod (in a loom)

じょうきょう

x1 | Rank #197,637

going (up) to the capital; going to Tokyo

そんな

x4 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

危(あや)うい

x1 | Rank #5,054

dangerous; in danger; facing imminent danger ; precarious (situation); perilous (state, balance, etc.); in doubt; in jeopardy; uncertain; insecure; concerning; worrying

状(じょう)況(きょう)

x1 | Rank #460

state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances

なかでも

x1 | Rank #22,281

among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)

軍(ぐん)

x2 | Rank #1,083

army; armed forces; troops ; military authorities ; team; group; troupe

おのれ

x1 | Rank #2,940

oneself (itself, etc.) ; I; me ; you ; by oneself (itself, etc.) ; interjection expressing anger or chagrin