Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

けが

x2 | Rank #3,796

injury; wound ; mistake; accident; loss

について

x1 | Rank #486

about; on; regarding; concerning ; per; for every

か

x24 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x22 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

これ

x5 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

は

x71 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

何(なん)だ

x3 | Rank #1,000

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

ウー

x5 | Rank #299

five

うわあ

x6 | Rank #857

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

ない

x11 | Rank #1,600

dead

だつ

x1 | Rank #80,928

otter (Lutra lutra) ; Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)

たら

x3 | Rank #5,886

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

逃(に)げる

x4 | Rank #366

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

よ

x18 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

それ

x5 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

また

x1 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

随(ずい)分(ぶん)

x2 | Rank #1,338

very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly ; terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible ; remarkable; extraordinary

と

x24 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

として

x1 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

職(しょく)務(む)

x1 | Rank #11,362

professional duties

を

x47 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

逸(いつ)脱(だつ)

x1 | Rank #22,262

deviation; departure ; (accidental) omission

行(こう)為(い)

x1 | Rank #1,893

act; deed; conduct

ではない

x1 | Rank #213

is not; am not; are not

が

x1 | Rank #36,615

moth

ね

x8 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

分(わ)かつ

x1 | Rank #21,546

to divide; to separate ; to share; to distribute ; to distinguish

私(わたし)

x6 | Rank #22

I; me

も

x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

初(はじ)めは

x1 | Rank #10,494

at first; in the beginning; originally

何(なに)も

x1 | Rank #473

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

する

x8 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

黙(だま)る

x1 | Rank #692

to be silent; to say nothing

嵐(あらし)

x1 | Rank #3,109

storm; tempest ; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest); winds (e.g. of change) ; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu

が

x42 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

待(ま)つ

x3 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

思(おも)う

x2 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

しかし

x1 | Rank #162

however; but

白(しろ)

x1 | Rank #1,452

white ; innocence; innocent person ; blank space ; white stone ; white dragon tile ; skewered grilled pig intestine

や

x5 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

黒(くろ)

x1 | Rank #1,079

black ; black stone ; guilt; guilty person

連(れん)中(ちゅう)

x5 | Rank #808

company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks ; troupe; company (of musicians)

赤(あか)い

x1 | Rank #1,218

red; crimson; scarlet; vermilion ; Red; communist

怪(かい)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #2,384

monster

こと

x12 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

うち

x3 | Rank #14,326

one's house; one's home; one's family; one's household ; house

に

x48 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

黙(しじま)

x1 | Rank #29,136

silence; stillness; quietness

つ

x30 | Rank #1,899

indicates two contrasting actions ; indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)

て

x19 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x5 | Rank #3,528

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

なる

x4 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

食(しょく)堂(どう)車(しゃ)

x3 | Rank #51,307

dining car

先(さき)に

x1 | Rank #478

previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently ; first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier ; beforehand; in advance; ahead of time

行(い)く

x3 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

とりあえず

x1 | Rank #703

first of all; at once; right away ; for now; for the time being; tentatively ; anyway

下(お)りる

x2 | Rank #3,026

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down ; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount ; to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold ; to be granted; to be issued; to be given ; to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) ; to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm)

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x2 | Rank #113

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

気(き)をつけて

x1 | Rank #2,789

take care; be careful

へ

x4 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

夕(しゃく)

x1 | Rank #110,017

shaku; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 ml ; shaku; traditional unit of area, approx. 0.033 meters square

歩(ある)く

x1 | Rank #679

to walk

より

x1 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

走(はし)る

x1 | Rank #701

to run ; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail ; to rush (to); to dash; to race ; to retreat; to flee; to defect (to) ; to run away; to abscond; to elope ; to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.) ; to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in ; to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie

ほうがいい

x2 | Rank #1,072

had better ... ; had better not ...

はい

x2 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

親(おや)子(こ)

x1 | Rank #3,018

parent and child

二(に)

x6 | Rank #273

two; 2

等(とう)

x1 | Rank #20,899

class; order; rank ; et cetera; etc.; and the like ; equal; iso-

客(きゃく)車(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #56,822

passenger car; passenger carriage

逃(に)がす

x2 | Rank #2,171

to set free; to let go; to release ; to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away; to fail to catch

で

x16 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

見(み)かける

x1 | Rank #3,007

to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of

不(ふ)良(りょう)

x1 | Rank #3,505

bad; poor; inferior; defective ; delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan

たち

x4 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

人(ひと)質(じち)

x2 | Rank #2,848

hostage

ようい

x3 | Rank #243

easy; simple; plain

なので

x1 | Rank #828

because; as; since

何(なに)

x10 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

彼(かれ)ら

x1 | Rank #572

they; them

助(たす)ける

x2 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

ありがとうございました

x1 | Rank #881

thank you

あと

x5 | Rank #186

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

自(じ)分(ぶん)で

x1 | Rank #555

by myself; in person; by oneself

何(なん)とか

x1 | Rank #7,694

something; something or other; so-and-so ; somehow; anyhow; one way or another

あっ

x10 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

お前(まえ)ら

x4 | Rank #644

you (plural)

うつ

x11 | Rank #21,429

depression; low spirits ; luxuriant (of vegetation)

なぜ

x3 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

そこまで

x1 | Rank #653

that far; so far; to that extent ; stop!; not one step further!

あれ

x5 | Rank #181

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

以(い)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #371

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

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